Solar Panel Installation Guide – Step by Step Process

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In this Solar Panel Installation Guide I will Explain Step by Step Process on How to Install
Solar Panel Diagram, Training Video and Government Schemes and Subsidy.

Solar Panel Installation

Table of Contents

Solar Panel Installation Tips

Some of the questions that need to be answered before you can install a solar panel are:

Where can I purchase solar panels?

You can purchase solar panels from different solar energy companies and even online stores.

Where to Install Solar Panels?

Solar Panels are generally installed on rooftops, building tops, or stand-alone facilities. It is very
important to install your solar panel at location that gets the most direct sun exposure.

Solar Panels perform at optimum capacity when placed in direct sunlight. When you install your
Solar Power system, try to position your photovoltaic panels directly under the noontime sun for
maximum efficiency from your photovoltaic unit.

Before Installation, take care of any obstructions to sunlight. Remove all unnecessary
obstructions and items such as branches that may block sunlight to your solar unit. You should
also trace the path of the sun in the sky and make sure there is no object that may cast a shadow
over your solar photovoltaic panels. The operating efficiency of your solar energy unit will suffer
because of this shadow.

Types of Solar Panel Mounts

Solar Panel Mounts are used to install photovoltaic panels. These mounts are available in 3 main
types:

1. Pole mounts;
2. Roof-ground mounts; and
3. Flush mounts.

With the help of these mounts, you can install your solar panel onto an RV, on rooftop or against
the side of a pole, on your roof. You can even install them as a free-standing unit.
Types of Solar Panel Mounts

Things to Do Before Solar Panel Installation

Cost Calculation

The first step is to calculate the cost involved in setting up the type and size of the system.
Remember that Government of Different Countries around the world offer subsidy to encourage
Solar Panel Installation and use of Renewable Energy. This subsidy is different in different
countries. For e.g. Subsidy offered by USA is different from Subsidy in India or China.

Equipment Needed

Second step is to make a checklist of the equipment needed for a solar energy system: Solar
Panels, Charge Controller, Power Inverter, and Battery.

Size of the System

The next step is to determine the size of the solar system required. You should add up wattage of
all the electrical appliances that you plan to use. Calculate how many hours per day the
appliances will be used.
If you follow the above steps, you will be able to know the wattage requirement, size of the solar
battery needed and the wire size. Remember that correct wire size will prevent overheating of the
wires and ensure maximum transfer of power to your batteries.

Solar Panel Installation Diagram

Solar Panel Installation Diagram

Solar Panel Installation Guide – Step by Step Process

Solar panels can be used to generate electricity for both commercial and home use. In both cases,
the Photovoltaic Panel are installed on Roof Top to get maximum possible sunlight and generate
maximum electricity from the system.

Following are the steps involved in the installation process:

Step-1: Mount Installation

The first step is to fix the mounts that will support he Solar Panels. It can be Roof-ground
mounts or flush mounts depending on the requirement. This base structure provides support and
sturdiness.  Care is taken on direction in which the PV panels (monocrystalline or
polycrystalline) will be installed. For countries in the Northern Hemisphere, the best direction to
face solar panels is south because it gets maximum sunlight. East and West directions will also
do. For countries in the Southern Hemisphere, the best direction is North.

Again, the mounting structure must be slightly tilted. Angle of the tilt could be between 18 to 36
Degree. Many companies use a solar tracker to increase the conversion efficiency.

Step-2: Install the Solar Panels

Next step is to fix the solar panels with the mounting structure. This is done by tightening nuts
and bolts. Care is taken to secure the whole structure properly so that it is sturdy and lasts long.

Step-3: Do Electrical Wiring

Next step is to do the electrical wiring. Universal Connectors like MC4 are used during wiring
because these connectors can be connected with all type of solar panels. These panels can be
electrically connected with each other in following series:

1. Series Connection: In this case, the Positive (+) Wire is of one PV module is connected
to the Negative (–) Wire of another module. This type of wiring increases the voltage
match with the battery bank.
2. Parallel Connection: In this case, Positive (+) to Positive (+) and Negative (–) to
Negative (–) connection is done. This type of wiring voltage of each panel remains same.

Step-4: Connect the System to Solar Inverter

Next step is to connect the system to a solar inverter. The Positive wire from the solar panel is
connected to the Positive terminal of the inverter and the Negative wire is connected to the
Negative terminal of the inverter.

The solar inverter is then connected to the Solar Battery and Grid input to produce electricity.

Step-5: Connect Solar Inverter and Solar Battery

Next step is to connect the solar inverter and the solar battery. The positive terminal of the
battery is connected with the positive terminal of the inverter and negative to negative. Battery is
needed in off grid solar system to store electricity backup.

Step-6: Connect Solar Inverter to the Grid

Next step is to connect the inverter to the grid. To make this connection, a normal plug is used to
connect to the main power switch board. An output wire is connected with electric board that
supplies electricity to the home.

Step: 7: Start Solar Inverter

Now when all the electrical wiring and connections are done, it is time to start the inverter switch
ON the Main Switch of the Home. Most solar inverters will have digital display to show you
stats regarding generation and usage of solar unit.

That’s all. Enjoy FREE Renewable Green Energy for Years and Years.

Video: Solar Panel Installation Guide

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