TITLE: Main tunnel first check Mister Bianco station

SOFTWARE: PLAXIS 2d CONNECT EDITION

DOCUMENT CODE: 230213TMD_CHECK_GEOMETRY
PREPARED BY: ODK
DOCUMENT NR: 1

1. INTRODUCTION

This document presents first results of main tunnel of Mister Bianco station with adapted geometry

2. MODEL GEOMETRIES

Figure 1 Model geometry

Model has been considered 150mx50m dimension and 7m overburden.

2.1. Geological and Material Conditions

Geotechnical parameters and materials are taken completely same as latest model of running tunnel that Pablo
Del Rosal did.

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3. MODEL STEPS

Model steps are given below

Stage 0: The initial stress state (“in situ” stress Po) is defined according to the ground geotechnical
parameters are imposed.

Stage 1: Surcharge loads are activated

Stage 2: Consolidation material is activated of tunnel face and 2m around tunnel, excluded magmatic units
located bottom part of the tunnel
Stage 3: Deactivated soil elements of tunnel full face
Stage 4-5-6: Activated support element with relevant relaxion values (is followed exactly running tunnel
criteria)
Stage 7: Long term plate element activated

3.1. Excavation Process for both case

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TMD TÜNEL MUHENDİSLİGİ ve DANIŞMANLIK
TMD TÜNEL MUHENDİSLİGİ ve DANIŞMANLIK
TMD TÜNEL MUHENDİSLİGİ ve DANIŞMANLIK
 3.2. Sectional forces

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 Figure 2 Sectional forces

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4. STRUCTURAL VERIFICATION
The input datas of support element for verification are given below.
γg 1,3 - Load factor

STEEL SET
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
fy 275 MPa Nominal yield strength
γ M0 1,05 - Partial factor for resistance of cross-sections
fyd 262 MPa Design yield strength
E 210 GPa Elastic modulus
CROSS SECTION GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES
PROFILE
h 180 mm Height
b 82 mm Width of flange
tf 10,4 mm Flange thickness
hw 159 mm Web heigth
tw 6,9 mm Web thickness
r 6,9 mm Link radius
A 27,9 cm2 Area
a 0,39 - Ratio of web area to gross area
η 1 - Factor for shear area
Av 13,00 cm2 Shear Area
I 1450 cm4 Moment of inerzia
We 161 cm 3
Elastic section modulus
Wp 187 cm3 Plastic section modulus
PRIMARY LINING PROPERTIES
N 2 - Number of profiles per ribs
p 1 m Distance between ribs
n 1,0 N°/m Elements per meter
SHOTCRETE
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Rck 25 MPa Cubic characteristic resistance
fck 20,75 MPa Cylindrical characteristic resistance
γc 1,5 - Concrete partial factor
fcd 11,76 MPa Cylindrical design resistance
Ec 31,5 GPa Young modulus of spritz
CROSS SECTION GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES
H 300 mm Thickness of spritz
B 1000 mm Width
Ac 2944 cm2 Area of spritz between 2 ribs
Ic 222100 cm4 Moment of inerzia
PRELIMINARY LINING EQUIVALENT PROPERTIES
CA 10446030 kN Intermediate calculation
CI 76052 kNm2 Intermediate calculation
heq 296 mm Equivalent height
Aeq 0,296 m2 Equivalent Area
Ieq 0,00215 m 4 Equivalemt inertia
Eeq 35,3 GPa Equivalent young modulus
γ eq 24,51 kN/m 3
Equivalent unit weight
STRENGTHENING
IPOTESI (1 o 2) 2 -
Hyp. 1: Vertical Flange
Note: increase shear strength

th,f
n° flange 2 -
th,f 7,5 mm
hf hf 100 mm
A 15 cm2
I 125,0 cm4

Hyp. 2: Horizzontal Flange

Note: Increase bending strength

n° flange 2 -
bf 60 mm
th,f 7,5 mm
A 9 cm2
I 1582,5 cm4

bf
th,f

PROPRIETA' GEOMETRICHE CON FLANGE

A' 36,9 cm2 Area with flange
Av' 13,0 cm2 Shear area with flange
I' 3032 cm4 Inertia with flange

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To evaluate support element verification, regarding diagrams have been prepared and are given below.

STEEL RIB
300
fyd = 261,9 MPa
1

200
σid [MPa]

100

0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
Element Angle [°]
Design Stress Yeld Tension "Presenza flangia"

SHOTCRETE
14
fcd = 11,76 MPa
12
10
8
fcd [MPa]

6
4
2
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
Element Angle [°]
Design Stress Concrete Capacity

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