Q]DLS @MIGB_G@ : AGSMF _MFDLB_] :

SQ]AKG _MULFCLFDLF LUSKQM@Q]U 5 [GNLFFMS HKUZLI, _nA

]FAMUSQLFAKFD QNM KFQKBLQM S_LCM KF LUCNKQMCQ]UM

GIMN :

LFJ] D.C _LFDDLEMLF (<;?4<<35=1)

LZFLTK BLZILFS[LN (<;?4<<<834)

MTL NLSFL LS[KHLN (<;?4<<31<>)

HLAMI DLBL _]QUL (<;?4<<5=58)

@NLALH[ (<;?4<<3>53)

@UKSFL QUK G@QLXKLFK (<;?4<<<148)

IKL []UEK (<;?4<<<1=<)

IGXKLUFK CNLKUKFK (<;?4<==;1>)

I[AKL BLF]U]FD (<;?4<<3<;<)

 FLKILQK HL]ZLN (<;?4<<3551)

B]NLBBLA K\ELI (<;?4<<<=<4)

J]U]SLF LUSKQM@Q]U 

HL@]IQLS QM@FK@ 

]FKXMUSKQLS UKL]
 

@LQL _MFDLFQLU 

_ujk syu`ur `mnlakrlt Liiln STQ ltls emr`lt rlnblt alf `lrufkl-Fyl

 pmfuiks eksl bmfymimslk`lf tudls ilpgrlf stuakg

s tuakg pmrlfclfdlf lrsktm`tur 5 amfdlf
tmplt wl`tu.

Ilpgrlf kfk aksusuf uftu` bmbmfunk tudls pmrtlbl alilb pmfkilklf ak

bltl `uikln stuakg pmrlfclfdlf lrsktm`tur 5. Lalpuf tgpk` ylfd akelnls akalilb
ilpgrlf kfk bmfdmflk amhkfkfd kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm.

_mfuiks
_mfuiks judl bmfduclp`lf
bmfduclp`lf tmrkbl `lskn `mplal
`mplal agsmf pmfdlbpu
pmfdlbpu ylfd
tmiln bmbelftu pmfuiks alilb bmfyusuf ilpgrlf kfk nkfddl ilpgrlf kfk alplt
tmrsmimslk`lf.

_mfuiks judl bmfylalrk elnwl ilpgrlf kfk blskn jlun alrk `ltl smbpurfl,
gimn `lrmfl ktu pmfuiks bmfdnlrlp`lf slrlf alf `rktk` ylfd bmbelfduf alrk
 pmbelcl. Smbgdl ilpgrlf kfk bmbemrk`lf elfyl` blfhllt eldk `mnkauplf `ktl
smbul. _mfuiks uclp`lf tmrkbl `lskn.

_m`lfelru, Hmerulrk 5?5?

_mfuiks

k
 

ALHQLU KSK

Cgvmr........................................
Cgvmr..............................................................
............................................
............................................................
......................................

@ltl pmfdlftlr......................................
pmfdlftlr............................................................
....................................................................
..............................................kk

Alhtlr ksk.........................................
ksk...............................................................
............................................
............................................
..............................kk
........kk

ELE K _mfalnuiulf

<.< Iltlr Emil`lfd...

Emil`lfd........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..............
...................
.............<
...<
<.5 Uubuslf
Uubuslf Blsliln....
Blsliln........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..............
..................
............<
...<
<.3 Qujulf
Qujulf _mfuikslf..
_mfuikslf.......
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
............
...............<
........<

ELE KK Ksk

5 .< Amhkfksk kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm........................................................5

lrcnktmcturm........................................................5
5 .5 _mfdmrtklf kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm....................................................1
lrcnktmcturm ....................................................1
5 .3 @gfsmp kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm.........................................................1
lrcnktmcturm.........................................................1
5 .1 Cgftgn lpik`lsk kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm..........................................<<
lrcnktmcturm..........................................<<

ELE KKK _mfutup

3.< @mskbpuilf.
@mskbpuilf......
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
.............
..................
...................
.............<=
....<=
3.5 Slrlf......
Slrlf...........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
.........
.........
..........
..........
..........
............
........<=
.<=
3.3

kk
 

ELE K

_MFALN]I]LF

<.< Iltlr Emil`lfd

@ktl smeldlk blniu` sgskli tkal` alplt akimpls`lf amfdlf lalfyl prkvlsk
ylfd bmbeltlsk smtklp pmrdmrl`lf-pmrdmrl`lf `ktl alilb emrl`tkvktls, elk` ak
rulfd
rulfd ikfd`u
ikfd`up
p ylfd
ylfd `mcki
`mcki blupuf
blupuf rulfd ikfd`up
ikfd`up ylfd
ylfd emslr.
emslr. Bl`l
Bl`l alrk
alrk ktu
akpmriu`lf
akpmriu`lffyl
fyl smeuln kibu hk`kr ylfd bmbpmrtkbelfd`
bmbpmrtkbelfd`lf
lf `mlallf
`mlallf eldlkblfl
eldlkblfl
smtklp grlfd alilb bmbeutun`lf rulfd-rulfd prkelak ltlu wklilyln tmrktgrklifyl
blskfd-blskfd uftu` alplt bmil`u`lf l`tkvktlsfyl smclrl fylblf tlfpl clbpur 
tlfdlf grlfd ilkf. Bms`kpuf alilb `mlallf akblfl grlfd tmrsmeut tmtlp nlrus

alplt emrkftmrl`sk amfdlf ylfd ilkffyl.

Ak alilb aufkl lrsktm`tur, kibu kfk ak`mfli amfdlf kstkiln prgxmbkcs

kstkiln  prgxmbkcs alf
kftkbltm
kftkbltm splcm.
splcm. Akblfl kstkiln tmrsmeut bmruju `mplal nueufdlf ylfd tmrjlak
lftlrl blfuskl amfdlf pmfddufllf rulfd tmrnlalp `gbufk`lsk lftlr pmrsgfli.
 Kftkbltm splcm judl
splcm  judl alplt akhlnlbk alilb emreldlk ikfd`up (splcm) alf tkfd`ltlf
`m
`mpm
pm`l
`llf
lf (s
(smf
mfsm
sm),
), el
elk`
k` ktu
ktu akem
akemft
ftu`
u` `l
`lrmf
rmfll sult
sultu
u lp
lprms
rmskl
klsk
sk al
alf
f ltlu
ltlu pu
puf
f
 pmfgil``lf ylfd `msmbullfyl alplt sljl emril`u emremal plal
plal smtklp kfakvkau.

<.5 Uubuslf Blsliln

<. Lpl
Lpl amh
amhmf
mfks
kskk a
alr
lrkk Kftkbltm Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm7
Lrcnktmcturm7
5. Lpl
Lpl pmfd
pmfdmr
mrtk
tklf
lf alr
alrkk Kftkbltm Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm7
Lrcnktmcturm7
3. Eldlkblfl
Eldlkblfl @gfsmp
@gfsmp alrk Kftkbltm
Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf
kf Lrcnktmct
Lrcnktmcturm7
urm7
1. Lpl sljl
sljl cgftgn
cgftgn Lpik`lsk
Lpik`lsk Kftkbltm
Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm
Lrcnktmcturm uftu`
uftu` emreldlk
emreldlk
tkfd`ltlf alf pmrsmpsk7

<
 

<.3 Qujulf _mfuikslf

<. ]ftu`
]ftu` bmfdm
bmfdmtln
tlnuk
uk lpl amhmf
amhmfksk
ksk alrk
alrk Kftkbl
Kftkbltm
tm Splcm
 Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm.
Lrcnktmcturm.
5. ]ftu`
]ftu` bmfd
bmfdmtl
mtlnuk
nuk lpl
lpl pmfd
pmfdmrt
mrtklf
klf alrk
alrk Kftkbltm
 Kftkbltm Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm.
3. ]ftu`
]ftu` bmfdm
bmfdmtln
tlnuk
uk eldlkb
eldlkblfl
lfl @gfsm
@gfsmp
p alrk
alrk Kftkbltm Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm.
Lrcnktmcturm.
1. ]ftu` bmfdmtlnuk
bmfdmtlnuk lpl sljl
sljl Cgftgn
Cgftgn Lpik`l
Lpik`lsk
sk Kftkbltm
Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf
kf
Lrcnktmcturm uftu` emreldlk tkfd`ltlf
tkfd`ltlf alf pmrsmpsk.

5
 

ELE KK

_MBELNLSLF

5.< Amhmfksk alrk

alrk Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm
Lrcnktmcturm
 Kftkbltm   la
 Kftkbltm lalil
liln
n smeul
smeuln
n `l
`ltl
tl sk
skhlt
hlt yl
ylfd
fd bmfu
bmfufj
fju`
u``l
`lf
f lr
lrtk
tk al
alrk
rk rl
rlbl
bln,
n,
ak`nusus`lf ltlu smsultu ylfd pmrsgfli. Smalfd`lf Kftkbltm Splcm laliln sultu
lrml amfdlf eltls blyl ylfd bmfdmikikfdk akrk smsmgrlfd alf grlfd ilkf tkal` 
akpmr`mflf`lf blsu` `m alilbfyl.

Splcm ltlu
Splcm ltlu rulfd, laliln kftk ylfd tkal` pmftkfd ylfd pmiu`ks slrlf`lf alf
 pmbltufd ksk, ylfd akeufd`us gimn smgrlfd lrsktm`, bmfckptl`lf smeuln
ikfd`ufdl
ikfd`ufdlf
f ylfd smpmfunfyl
smpmfunfyl blfusklwk
blfusklwk alf tmreltls alilb ikfd`ufdlf
ikfd`ufdlf lilb

ylfd
ylfd tkal`
tkal` tmreltls
tmreltls.. Smeuln
Smeuln `gfsmp
`gfsmp tmftlf
tmftlfd
d  splcm
 splcm   bmbkik`k
bmbkik`k `uliktls
`uliktls alrkplal
alrkplal
smeuln `m`gsgfdlf ktu suikt uftu` akplnlbk. Smele, `mtk`l bmblsu`k smeuln
 elfduflf, ylfd lal ilftlk, akfakfd, pmfgplfd alf ilfdkt-ilfdktfyl tmriknlt, smbul
ktu alplt akpmiljlrk
akpmiljlrk alf akiknlt. Smbmftlrl
Smbmftlrl  splcm
 splcm,, alilb lrtk smsmgrlfd tmreklsl
bmbk`kr`lffyl, smemflrfyl `gsgfd ylfd emrlrtk tkal` lal blssl alf nlfyl akksk
gimn ualrl.

Blsliln bmfdmflk rulfd pmrsgfli kfk emrnueufdlf amfdlf eltls-eltls ak

sm`miki
sm`mikikfd
kfd smsmgrl
smsmgrlfd.
fd. Akblfl
Akblfl ememrlp
ememrlpll tg`gn
tg`gn bmfdmb
bmfdmbu`l
u`l`lf
`lf pmfalp
pmfalpltf
ltfyl
yl
bmfdmflk kftkbltm splcm ktu
splcm ktu smfakrk, aklftlrlfyl,

 Bmfurut Sgbbmr kftkbltm splcm laliln

splcm laliln almrln aksm`mikikfd smsmgrlfd
amfdlf
amfdlf eltls – eltls ylfd tkal` jmils
jmils akblfl smsmgrlfd
smsmgrlfd tkal` egimn
egimn
bmblsu`kfyl. (alilb Litblf, <;4=)
 Dghhbl
Dghhblf
f bmfddl
bmfddlbel
belr`l
r`lf
f kftkbl
kftkbltm
tm splcm 
splcm  smeldl
smeldlkk jlrl`/
jlrl`/alm
almrln
rln ak
sm`ktlr kfakvkau
kfakvkau akblfl
akblfl jk`l akblsu`k grlfd ilkf, bmfymele`
bmfymele`lf
lf kl
l`lf bmrlsl eltlsfyl akilfddlr, bmrlsl tkal` smflfd, alf `lalfd – 
`lalfd bmflrk` akrk. (alilb Litblf, <;4=)

3
 

5.5 _mfdmrtklf
_mfdmrtklf alrk Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf Lrcnkt
Lrcnktmcturm
mcturm
Bmfu
Bmfuru
rutt ]fkv
]fkvmrs
mrskt
ktls
ls Slkf
Slkfss Qmrlp
Qmrlplf
lf _m
_mru
ru,,  Kftkbltm Splcm lal
laliln
iln rulfd
rulfd
 pmrtlbl ylfd akrlfclfd gimn lrsktm` blsl amplf, smnkfddl bmfjlak pmfdlilblf

ylfd slfdlt prkelak ak blfl plrl blnlskswl

blnlskswl bmfckptl`lf
bmfckptl`lf rulfd ylfd aknlski`lf
aknlski`lf
gimn tueun bmrm`l alilb dmrl`lf amfdlf sk`lp alf pmrlsllf kftkb tmrtmftu.

@lrm
@lrmfl
fl em
emr`
r`lk
lktlf
tlf am
amfd
fdlf
lf ru
rulf
lfdl
dlf
f tkdl
tkdl ak
akbm
bmfs
fsk,
k, al
alpl
pltt ak
aklrt
lrtk`
k`lf
lf el
elnw
nwll
kftkbltm splcm laliln smeuln rulfdlf ylfd l`rle alf am`lt amfdlf `ktl smnkfddl
bmfkbeui`lf `mfylblflf alf bmbeult smsmgrlfd ylfd lal ak alilbfyl bmrlsl
smflf
smflfd.
d. Kftk
Kftkbl
bltm
tm sp
splc
lcmm al
alil
ilb
b rl
rlfl
fln
n lrs
lrskt
ktm`
m`tu
turr al
alpl
pltt ak am
amhmf
hmfksk
ksk`l
`lf
f am
amfd
fdlf
lf
`mpm`llf ylfd akbkik`k smsmgrlfd alilb bmfdltur jlrl` alf rulfd amfdlf grlfd
ilkf
ilkf al
alil
ilb
b em
emrkf
rkftm
tmrl`
rl`sk,
sk, smnkf
smnkfdd
ddll kl al
alpl
pltt bmrl
bmrlsl`
sl`lf
lf pr
prkv
kvlsk
lskfy
fyll sm
smfa
fakr
krk.
k.
Bl`sua
Bl`suafyl
fyl amfdlf
amfdlf `mpm`l
`mpm`llff
lffyl,
yl, smsmgrl
smsmgrlfd
fd tmrsmeu
tmrsmeutt bmfdlt
bmfdltur
ur jlrl`
jlrl` uftu` 
uftu` 
bmb
bmbeltl
eltlss prk
rkv
vls
lskf
kfyl
yl alil
alilb
b emrk
emrkft
ftmr
mrl`
l`sk
sk amf
mfd
dlf grl
rlf
fd il
ilkf
kf sm
smnk
nkf
fddl
bmfkbeui`lf rlsl fylblf alilb akrkfyl.

Alilb
Alilb ememrlp
ememrlpll hgrub,
hgrub, kftkbltm splcm kf lrcnktmcturm judl
lrcnktmcturm judl alplt aklrtk`lf
smeldlk tkfd`lt `mpmm`llf smgrlfd pmrlfclfd alilb bmfdmigil ltlupuf bmfdgiln
rulfd
rulfd smnkfd
smnkfddl
dl rulfd
rulfd tmrsme
tmrsmeut
ut alplt
alplt fylblf
fylblf akdufl
akdufl`lf
`lf elk`
elk` alilb
alilb cl`upl
cl`uplf
f
 prkvlsk ylfd `mcki blupuf alilb cl`uplf pueik`.
pueik`.

5.3 @gfsmp Kftkbltm

Kftkbltm Splcm
Splcm kf Lrcnktmcturm
Lrcnktmcturm
 Kftkbltm Splcm 
Splcm  ak`mfl
ak`mflii smeldl
smeldlkk rulfd
rulfd tueun
tueun alf zgfl
zgfl `mfylb
`mfylblfl
lflf,
f,
 pmfddufllf kfkiln ylfd aksmeut amfdlf  _rgxmbkcs
 _rgxmbkcs.. Bmfdltur jlrl` lftlrl `ktl
amfdlf
amfdlf grlfd
grlfd ilk
ilkf,
f, bmbemr
bmbemrkk `ktl
`ktl ememrl
ememrlpl
pl blfhll
blfhllt,
t, tmrbls
tmrblsu`
u` `msmilb
`msmilbltl
ltlf,
f,
`gbufk`lsk, `lskn slylfd, alf `mfylblflf. @mkftkblf alilb lrsktm`tur emrilpks
al
alil
ilb
b akbm
akbmfs
fskk lp
lprms
rmskls
klskk pr
prke
kela
lakk ltlu
ltlu pm
pmfg
fgil`
il`lf
lf ru
rulf
lfd
d lr
lrskt
sktm`
m`tu
tur.
r. Qkfd
Qkfd`l
`ltt
`mam`ltlf bufd`kf akpmrgimn bmiliuk pmfddufllf rulfd smclrl lalt alrk wl`tu
`m wl`tu.
wl`tu. Suejm`
Suejm`tkv
tkvktl
ktlss `mkftk
`mkftkblf
blf plal
plal l`nkrf
l`nkrfyl
yl emrvlr
emrvlrkls
klskk alrk
alrk kfakvk
kfakvkau
au `m
kfakvkau `lrmfl `mufk`lf blskfd-blskfd grlfd. Flbuf ambk`klf, lal `mnliuslf
lrsktm`tur, ylfd bmbkcu mhm` ylfd nlbpkr slbl uftu` grlfd-grlfd alrk emreldlk
`m
`mpm
pm`l
`llf
lf.. Lpl
Lpl yl
ylfd
fd jmim`
jmim` ktu
ktu jmim`
jmim` (l
(ltl
tlu
u jm
jmim
im`
` el
eldk
dk sm
smel
eldk
dklf
lf gr
grlf
lfd)
d).. Lt
Ltlu
lu

1
 

bufd`kf ktu slfdlt bmfl`jue`lf eldk smsmgrlfd - `mculik smsmgrlfd bmbkik`k

`mpm`llf ylfd tkal` slbl0 bl`l, ktu imekn bmrupl`lf pmfdmculiklf.

@mkftk
@mkftkblf
blf alilb
alilb lrsktm`
lrsktm`tur
tur ylfd
ylfd bmfau`
bmfau`ufd
ufd smsmgrl
smsmgrlfd
fd emr`mf
emr`mflilf
lilf
amfdlf
amfdlf pmfdlt
pmfdlturl
urlf
f tmbplt
tmbplt,, ktu emrlrtk
emrlrtk "bmfdl
"bmfdlfud
fudmrln
mrln`lf
`lffyl
fyl amfdlf
amfdlf fkilk"
fkilk"..
(Bgtnigcn,
(Bgtnigcn, 5??<) @mkftkblf
@mkftkblf emr`gfgtlsk
emr`gfgtlsk amfdlf '`mblfusklw
'`mblfusklwklf'
klf' jlrl`, s`lil,
akbmfsk, prgpgrsk, alf pmrdmrl`lf tueun `kfmstmtk` (rlsl tmrk`lt) ylfd akwujua`lf
al
alil
ilb
b pm
pmrk
rkfc
fcklf
klf `m
`mck
ckii smpmrt
smpmrtkk al
alil
ilb
b rl
rlskg
skg tl
tlpl
pl`-
`-rk
rksmr
smr.. (Fmr
(Fmrak
akfd
fdmr
mr,, <;
<;;;
;;))
@mkftkblf judl akwujua`lf alilb `m-blfuskl-lf rmhim`sk sulrl (pmfamfdlrlf), ak
blfl grlfd alplt emreksk` amfdlf pmrcl`lplf ak rmstgrlf0 ltlu `ldub amfdlf
dmbl ngrblt sllt emrkelaln ak dmrmjl.

 Kftkbltm Splcm al
alpl
pltt aknu
aknueu
eufd
fd`l
`lf
f am
amfd
fdlf
lf kstki
kstkiln
ln  _rgxmbkcs, Kst
Kstkiln
kiln kfk

akpmr`mfli`lf gimn smgrlfd lftrgpgigdks, Mawlra Q. Nlii plal tlnuf <;88 uftu` 
bmfj
bm fjmil
mils`
s`lf
lf jlrl`
jlrl` lf
lftlr
tlr-b
-blf
lfus
uskl
kl smsul
smsulkk am
amfd
fdlf
lf clrl
clrl bmrm
bmrm`l`l em
emrk
rkft
ftmr
mrl`
l`sk
sk..
_rg`smbk`
_rg`smbk` bmfurut Nlii laliln emftu` ilkf uftu` bmfjmils`lf
bmfjmils`lf nueufdlf
nueufdlf lftlrl
 pmfdlbltlffyl alf tmgrk tmftlfd eldlkblfl smsmgrlfd
sms mgrlfd bmfddufl`lf rulfd
r ulfd ylfd
`nusus alilb `meualyllf alf `meklsllf uftu` emr`gbufk`lsk lftlrpmrsgfli.
l ftlrpmrsgfli.

Smclrl
Smclrl mtkbgig
mtkbgigdk
dk `ltl
`ltl prg`sm
prg`smbk`
bk` alplt
alplt aklrtk
aklrtk`lf
`lf smeldl
smeldlkk stuak
stuak tmftlf
tmftlfd
d
 eldlkblfl smgrlfd smclrl tkal` slalr tmrikelt alilb stru`tur rulfd ltlu jlrl` hksk` 
lftlrl
lftlrl blfusk
blfuskll smeldl
smeldlkk smsultu
smsultu `mtmrlt
`mtmrlturl
urlf
f smeldl
smeldlkk smsult
smsultu
u `mtmrlt
`mtmrlturl
urlf
f tmrtke
tmrtke
 pmrdluilf smtklp nlrkfyl. @gfsmp kfk smemflrfyl `gfsmp ylfd aklfligdk`lf alrk
stuak stuak plrl lrsktm` wkilyln
wkilyln pmr`gtllf
pmr`gtllf tmftlfd eldlkblfl
eldlkblfl pmfdlblflf
pmfdlblflf sultu
`gtl smeldlk pmbu`kblf

 Kftkbltm splcm bmrupl`lf sultu `meutunlf uftu` bmfdlsln `mpm`llf lrsktm` 

tmrnlalp eldlkblfl lrsktm`tur l`lf akrlsl`lf, akdufl`lf alf akm`spigrlsk smeldlk
sultu ckrk `nls. Eldlkblfl pmfddufl rulfd l`lf emrml`sk tmrnlalp pmrblkflf
clnlyl,, plftuilf
clnlyl plftuilf sulrl, lrln clnlyl alf lfdkf,
lfdkf, hlsla rulfd, plfalfdlf
plfalfdlf emrdmrl` 
slbeki bmikftlsk igrgfd bmimfd`ufd, 'clnlyl' elylfdlf, alf smeldlkfyl0 smbul
bmfufj
bmfufju`
u` plal
plal hl`tl
hl`tl elnwl
elnwl pmfdli
pmfdlilbl
lblf
f lrsktm`
lrsktm`tur
tur laliln
laliln pmfdli
pmfdlilbl
lblf
f ylfd
ylfd

akjlilfk alf akplnlbk.

=
 

Subemr: _rgxmbkcs tnmgry, Qnm Skimft Ilfduldm ey lftnrgpgigdkst Mawlra Nlii (<;88)

Jlrl` rulfd bmfurut `gfsmp _rgxmbkcs gimn Mawlra Nlii:

 Jlrl` kftkb `urlfd alrk <.= ht (ltlu ?,1= b)

 Jlrl` prkelak alrk <.= ht `m 1ht (ltlu ?,1= b `m <.5 b)

 Jlrl` sgskli alrk 1ht `m >ht (ltlu <,5 b `m 5.1 b)

 Jlrl` ubub alrk <5ht `m 5=ht (ltlu 3,8 b `m 4.8 b)

]fsur-ufsur ylfd bmbpmfdlrunk jlrl` Kftkbltm

jlrl` Kftkbltm splcm smsmgrlfd:
splcm smsmgrlfd:

<. Jmfk
Jmfkss @mil
@milbk
bkf
f

]bubfyl il`k-il`k bmbkik`k rulfd ylfd imekn emslr, wlilupuf ambk`klf

hl`tgr jmfks `milbkf eu`lfiln hl`tgr ylfd emrakrk smfakrk,

5. ]bur  

Bl`kf emrtlbeln uskl smsmgrlfd, bl`kf emslr rulfd pmrsgflifyl, kfk lal
`lktlffyl amfdlf `mblfakrklf. _lal sllt elyk, nlbpkr tkal` lal `mblbpulf
`mblbpulf
uftu` bmfmtlp`lf jlrl` `lrmfl tkfd`lt `mtmrdlftufdlf ylfd bl`kf tkfddk.
_lal uskl <> euilf, elyk sualn builk eksl bmbutus`lf rulfd pmrsgflifyl
tmrdlftufd
tmrdlftufd plal grlfd
grlfd alf sktulsk. @mtk`l
@mtk`l emrubur <5 tlnuf,
tlnuf, smgrlfd lfl` 

sualn bmfmrlp`lf U_ smpmrtk ylfd akil`u`lf grlfd amwlsl.

8
 

3. @mprkelaklf

Grlfd-grlfd ylfd emr`mprkelaklf tmreu`l, rlbln ltlu cmplt l`rle eklslfyl

bmbkik`k
bmbkik`k U_ ylfd imekn `mcki. Ambk`klf
Ambk`klf nlifyl amfdlf
amfdlf grlfd-grlfd
grlfd-grlfd ylfd
imekn blfakrk
blfakrk imekn bmbkikn
bmbkikn rulfd pmrsgfli
pmrsgfli ylfd imekn
imekn `mcki. Smelik`fyl
Smelik`fyl sk
 pmfcmbls l`lf imekn bmfdlbeki jlrl` amfdlf grlfd ilkf, ambk`klf nlifyl
amfdlf grlfd ylfd emrskhlt `gbpmtktkh alf tmreuru-euru.

1. Dlfddu
Dlfddulf
lf _sk`
_sk`gig
gigdk
dk ltlu
ltlu @m`mrls
@m`mrlslf
lf

Grlfd ylfd bmbpufylk blsliln `mjkwllf pufyl lturlf smfakrk tmftlfd U_

kfk. Smeuln
Smeuln pmfmiktklf
pmfmiktklf plal pmfdkalp
pmfdkalp s`kzgprmfkl
s`kzgprmfkl bmbpmriknlt
bmbpmriknlt`lf
`lf elnwl
`lalfd-`lalfd bmrm`l bmbeult jlrl` ylfd emslr amfdlf grlfd ilkf, tmtlpk ak
sllt ilkf justru bmfjlak slfdlt am`lt

=. @gfa
@gfaks
kskk @mc
@mclc
lclt
ltlf
lf

Emem
Ememrlp
rlpll pm
pmfm
fmik
iktk
tklf
lf bmbp
bmbpmr
mrikn
iknlt`
lt`lf
lf la
lalf
lfyl
yl nu
nueu
eufd
fdlf
lf lf
lftlr
tlrll `g
`gfa
faks
kskk
`mcltltlf
`mcltltlf amfdlf U_ ylfd
ylfd aktmrlp`lf.
aktmrlp`lf. Ememrlpl
Ememrlpl lfl` lutks bmbkikn
bmbkikn jlrl` 
imekn am`lt `m grlfd tulfyl, smalfd`lf lfl`-lfl` amfdlf tkpm lutks tkal` 
l`tkh, lfl` nkpmrl`tkh alf tmremil`lfd bmftli bmbkikn uftu` bmfjldl jlrl` 
amfdlf grlfd amwlsl.

8. @mtm
@mtmrt
rtlr
lrk`
k`lf
lf

@mtmrtlrk`lf, `ml`rlelf alf pmrslnleltlf bmbelwl plal `gfaksk pmrlsllf

 pgsktkh alf fmdltkh lftlrl sltu grlfd amfdlf grlfd ilkf. Flbuf ylfd plikfd
ubub laliln `ktl eklslfyl l`lf bmfam`ltk
bmfam`ltk smsultu jk`l tmrtlrk`. Aul slnlelt
l`lf emrakrk plal jlrl` ylfd emram`ltlf akelfakfd aul grlfd ylfd slikfd
lskf
lskfd.
d. Smpl
Smplslf
slfd
d su
sulb
lbkk ks
kstrk
trk l`
l`lf
lf au
auau
au`
` slikf
slikfd
d em
emra
ram`
m`lt
ltlf
lf ak
akel
elfa
fakf
kfd
d
smplslfd il`k-il`k alf pmrmbpulf ylfd `memtuilf bmfauau`k elfd`u ylfd
slbl ak smeuln tlblf.

4. Ulsl
Ulsl Lblf
Lblf/@
/@mt
mtl`
l`ut
utlf
lf

4
 

@ktll tkal`
@kt tkal` `memrl
`memrltlf
tlf emram`
emram`ltl
ltlf
f amfdlf
amfdlf smsmgrl
smsmgrlfd
fd jk`l
jk`l bmrlsl
bmrlsl lblf
lblf alf
smelik`fyl.
smelik`fyl. @lalfd
@lalfd `mtl`utlf
`mtl`utlf tmrsmeut emrlsli alrk stkdbl
stkdbl ylfd sliln plal
 pknl`-pknl` tmrtmftu,bkslifyl `ktl smrkfd `lik bmfjlun `mtk`l emrplplslf

amfdlf grlfd clclt, ltlu grlfd ylfd tmremil`lfd bmftli ltlu eln`lf grlfd
dm
dmbu
bu`.
`. Bufd
Bufd`k
`kf
f rlrlsl
sl tkal
tkal`
` fy
fylb
lblflf tm
tmrsm
rsmeu
eutt bufc
bufcui
ui `l
`lrm
rmfl
fl hl`tg
hl`tgr 
r 
`mtkal`eklsllf alf lalfyl smsultu ylfd emremal.

>. _mrs
_mrslkf
lkfdl
dlf/
f/@m
@mrj
rjlsl
lslbl
bl

_lal
_lal sktul
sktulsk
sk em
emr`
r`gb
gbpm
pmtk
tksk,
sk, gr
grlf
lfd
d cmfam
cmfamru
rufd
fd bmfd
bmfdlb
lbek
ekii pg
pgsks
skskk slikf
slikfd
d
 emrnlalplf, smalfd`lf plal `gfaksk em`mrjlslbl `ktl cmfamrufd bmfdlbeki
 pgsksk slikfd emrsksklf. Qlpk eksl judl smelik`fyl, smplslfd `m`lskn l`lf
auau` emrnlalplf ak `mtk`l bl`lf ak rmstgrlf ylfd rgblftks,smalfd`lf aul

grlfd prkl ylfd auau` emralbpkfdlf ak bmjl elr justru alilb `gfaksk slikfd
 emrslkfd bmfalplt`lf pmrnltklf smgrlfd wlfktl ylfd elru blsu`.
blsu`.

;. @m`u
@m`uls
lsll
llf
f alf
alf Stlt
Stltus
us

Bl`kf emslr pmremallf stltus bl`kf emslr puil jlrl` lftlr pmrsgflifyl.

<?. _mfdlrun
_mfdlrun Ikfd`ufdl
Ikfd`ufdlf
f Hksk` 

Uulfd
Uulfd pmrsgfli judl akpmfdlrun
akpmfdlrunkk gimn `gfaksk ikfd`ufdlf
ikfd`ufdlf hksk`.
hksk`. Ak rulfd
amfdlf clnlyl rmaup grlfd l`lf fylblf jk`l pgskskfyl imekn emram`ltlf,
ambk`klf
ambk`klf nlifyl ekil rulfdlffyl
rulfdlffyl smbpkt
smbpkt ltlu `mcki. Grlfd judl
judl cmfamrufd
cmfamrufd
bmbkikn auau` ak eldklf suaut alrkplal ak tmfdln rulfdlf.

<<. Alf ememrlpl vlrklsk

vlrklsk ilkf smpmrtk eualyl, rmikdk alf su`u/mtfks
su`u/mtfks

Amhkfksk _rgxmbkcs

"Stuak tmftlfd pmrlf skbegiks alf `gbufk`ltkh alrk kfakvkau pmbkslnlf splskli
bmbpmrtlnlf`lf emreldlk sktulsk sgskli alf kftmrpmrsgfli, alf eldlkblfl skhlt
alf amrljl
amrljltt pmfdlt
pmfdlturl
urlf
f splskli
splskli kfk emr`lk
emr`lktlf
tlf amfdlf
amfdlf hl`tgr
hl`tgr ikfd`u
ikfd`ufdl
fdlf
f alf
 eualyl."

>
 

(Nlilblf =4, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

Amhkfksk _mrsgfli Splcm:

’Jlrl`
’Jlrl` vlrkle
vlrklemi
mi alf sueym`tk
sueym`tkhh ak blfl
blfl sltu grlfd bmrlsl
bmrlsl fylblf
fylblf emrekc
emrekclrl
lrl
amfdlf grlfd ilkf. Aksmeut judl jlrl` prkelak‒

(Nlilblf =4, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

;
 

Amhkfksk _rgxkbkty:

"@mam`ltlf ak tmbplt, `mtmrtkelf, ltlu nueufdlf."

(Nlilblf =1, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

"Smeuln prgpmrtk pmrsmpsk ak blfl lal `mcmfamrufdlf uftu` `migbpg` mimbmf

ylfd am`lt emrslbl-slbl, amfdlf pmfdmculiklf alrk bmrm`l ylfd imekn jlun."
(Nlilblf 58=, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

(Nlilblf =1, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

’_gil pmrkil`u ylfd tmr`lkt amfdlf bmfamhkfksk`lf alf bmbpmrtlnlf`lf sultu

wkilyln ltlu agblkf‒

<?
 

(Nlilblf =4, L Xksuli Akctkgflry Lrsktm`tur gimn Hrlfcks A.@. Cnkfd)

5.1 Cgftgn Lpik`lsk

Lpik`lsk Kftkbltm Spl
Splcm
cm kf Lrcnktmcturm
Lrcnktmcturm
Eklslfyl `ktl bmbpufylk tmbplt, bkslifyl ak blfl `ktl eklsl auau` sllt
`uikln
`uikln ltlu
ltlu em`mrjl
em`mrjl,, rulfd
rulfd blfl
blfl ylfd
ylfd eklsl
eklsl akdufl
akdufl`lf
`lf gimn
gimn blskfd
blskfd-bls
-blskfd
kfd
lfddgtl `miulrdl. Eln`lf alilb kftmrl`sk smnlrk-nlrk ak iulr rubln, bkslifyl
alilb bmfddufl`lf hlskiktls ubub, wlilupuf `ktl emramsl`-amsl``lf, flbuf
tmtlp lal rulfd/suaut `ktl smfakrk. Lrtkfyl, smtklp grlfd bmbeult jlrl` ltlu rulfd
uftu` bmbmfunk `mpulslffyl l`lf `meutunlf prkvlsk.

<<
 

Dlbelr
Dlbelr tmrsmeu
tmrsmeutt bmfjmi
bmfjmils`
ls`lf
lf eldlkb
eldlkblfl
lfl hufdsk
hufdsk rulfd
rulfd alilb
alilb bmfjld
bmfjldll rulfd
rulfd
ikfd`up prkvlsk smsmgrlfd ylfd bmfmbpltk rulfdlf tmrsmeut tmrnlalp aufkl iulr,
smrtl bmfdnueufd`lf lftlrl hufdsk rulfd alf prkil`u blfuskl ylfd bmil`u`lf
l`tkvktls ak alilbfyl

Bmfurut Mawlra Q. Nlii, smgrlfd lftrgpgigd,

 pmfddufllf rulfd emrnueufdlf
emrnueufdlf mrlt amfdlf `mblbpulf emrdlui a
amfdlf
mfdlf smslbl

<5
 

alf pmfmftulf `ml`rlelf lftlrl akrk amfdlf grlfd ilkf. Emrk`ut aksljk`lf
 pmfdlpik`lsklf kftkbltm splcm emralslr`lf
splcm emralslr`lf tkfd`lt alf pmrsmpsk:

<. Qkfd
Qkfd`l
`ltt Jlrl
Jlrl`
` Kftk
Kftkb
b
l. _rkvlsk
_lal
_lal jlrl`
jlrl` kftkb
kftkb (p
(prk
rkvl
vlsk
sk),
), cl
cl`u
`upl
plf
f prkv
prkvlsk
lsk ru
rulf
lfd
d al
alpl
pltt ak
akrls
rlsl`
l`lf
lf
`mfy
`mfylb
lblf
lflf
lffy
fyll lp
lple
leki
kill pmrs
pmrsgf
gfli
li yl
ylfd
fd tm
tmik
ikel
eltt nl
nlfy
fyll sl
sltu
tu gr
grlf
lfd.
d.
Cgftgnfyl smpmrtk:

TC ltlu `lblr blfak

 
@lblr Qkaur 

Uulfd @mrjl

<3
 

 e. _ueik` 
_lal
_lal jlrl
jlrl`
` kf
kftk
tkb
b (p
(pue
ueik
ik`)
`),, cl
cl`u
`upl
plf
f pr
prkv
kvls
lskk ru
rulf
lfd
d al
alpl
pltt ak
akrls
rlsl`
l`lf
lf
`mfylblflf
`mfylblflffyl
fyl lplekil
lplekil l`tkvktls
l`tkvktls smgrlfd
smgrlfd pmrsgfli
pmrsgfli alplt tmtlp emrjlilf
emrjlilf

amfdlf ilfclr
amfdlf ilfclr tlfpl
tlfpl tmrdlfd
tmrdlfddu
du l`tkvk
l`tkvktls
tls pmrsgf
pmrsgfli
li ilk
ilkffy
ffyl.
l. Cgftgn
Cgftgnfyl
fyl
smpmrtk:

_mrpustl`llf

Igeey ltlu Uulfd Qufddu

Umstgrlf

<1
 

ELE KKK

_MF]Q]_

3.<
3.< @msk
@mskbp
bpui
uilf
lf
Alrkk `msmiu
Alr `msmiurun
runlf
lf bltmrk
bltmrk ylfd
ylfd tmiln
tmiln akplpl
akplplr`l
r`lf,
f, bl`l
bl`l alplt
alplt akskbp
akskbpui`
ui`lf
lf
 elnwl kftkbl
kftkbltm
tm splcm akamhkfksk`lf
splcm akamhkfksk`lf smeldlk sultu lrml amfdlf eltls blyl ylfd
bmfd
bmfdmi
mikik
kikfd
fdkk akrk
akrk sm
smsmg
smgrl
rlfd
fd al
alf
f gr
grlf
lfd
d il
ilkf
kf tkal
tkal`
` ak
akpm
pmr`
r`mf
mflf
lf`l
`lf
f blsu
blsu`
` `m
alilbfyl. Smalfd`lf pmfdmrtklffyl ylktu, rulfd `nusus ylfd akbkik`k smsmgrlfd
 emralslr`lf `mpm`llffyl alilb bmfdltur jlrl` amfdlf grlfd ilkf alilb
 emrkftmrl`sk, smnkfddl kl alplt bmrlsl`lf prkvlskfyl smfakrk. @gfsmp kftkbltm
splc
splcmm aknu
aknueu
eufd
fd`l
`lf
f ltlu
ltlu ak`l
ak`lkt
kt`l
`lf
f amfd
amfdlf
lf kstk
kstkil
iln
n  prgxmbkcs
 prgxmbkcs,, ylfd blf
lfll
 prgxmbkcs kfk
 prgxmbkcs  kfk alplt aklrtk`lf smeldlk emftu` ilkf uftu` bmfjmils`lf eldlkblfl
nueufdlf smsmgrlfd bmfddufl`lf rulfd ylfd `nusus alilb `meualyllf alf
`meklsllf
`meklsllf uftu`
uftu` emr`gbufk`
emr`gbufk`lsk
lsk lftlr pmrsgfli. Alilb aufkl lrsktm`tur
lrsktm`tur kftkbltm
 splcm alp
alplt
lt judl
judl ak lrtk`l
lrtk`lf
f smeldl
smeldlkk tkfd`l
tkfd`ltt `mpm`l
`mpm`llf
lf smgrlf
smgrlfd
d lrsktm`
lrsktm` alilb
alilb
bmfdgiln sultu rulfd smnkfddl alplt bmfkbeui`lf rlsl fylblf eldk pmfddufl
rulfd tmsmeut.

3.5 Slrlf

Amfdlf smimslkfyl ilpgrlf kfk, pmfuiks emrnlrlp plrl pmbelcl builk tkbeui
rlsll tmrt
rls tmrtlrk
lrk`
` smrtl
smrtl al
alpl
pltt imek
imekn
n bmbl
bmblnl
nlbk
bk dldlbl
blel
elrl
rlf
f smclrl
smclrl iu
iuls
ls bmfd
bmfdmf
mflk
lk
kftkbltm splcm alilb rlfln lrsktm`turli.

Ambk `msmbpurfllf ilpgrlf kfk, pmfuiks bmfdnlrlp`lf `rktk` alf slrlf ylfd
bmbelfduf alrk plrl pmbelcl.

<=
 

ALHQLU _]SQL@L

Lakslsb
Lakslsbktl,
ktl, Ulnlra
Ulnlrajg.
jg. 5?
5?<5.
<5.  Lfliksks Qltl Uulfd _mbelfduflf.
_mbelfduflf.  [gdyl`lrtl:

Drlnl Kibu.

Lryl, Ulftk`l.  Lrsktm`tur _rkil`u _rkvlsk alf Uulfd _mrsgfli.

nttps://www.lclambkl.mau/<;>1;?=5/Lrsktm`turW_rkil`uW_rkvlskWalfWUulfdWpmr 
sgfli.. Akl`sms plal <3 Hmerulrk pu`ui 53:?1 TKE
sgfli

Eutgfbldz. Qmgrk _rgsmbk`, Jlrl`-jlrl` Emr`gbufk`lsk.

nttps://www.eutgfbldz.ka/5?<>/?;/tmgrk-prg`smbk`-jlrl`-jlrl`.ntbi7b2<.
nttps://www.eutgfbldz.ka/5?<>/?;/tmgrk-prg`smbk`-jlrl`-jlrl`.ntbi7b2<.
Akl`sms plal <1 Hmerulrk 5?5?

A.@ Cnkfd,
Cnkfd, Hrlfck
Hrlfcks.
s. <;;=.
<;;=.  L Xksuli Akctkgflry gh Lrcnktmcturm.
Lrcnktmcturm. Clflal: Jgnf
Tkimy & Sgfs, Kfc.

Nlakfudrgng, Awk I.  Uulfd _mrkil`u : Sultu @ljklf Lrsktm`turli .

nttp://rmpgsktgry.usu.lc.ka/ektstrmlb/nlfaim/<531=84>;/<3?4/lrsktm`tur-awk3.pah7
smqumfcm2<&ks
smqumf cm2<&ksLiigwma
Liigwma2y
2y.. Akl`sms plal <3 Hmerulrk 5?5? pu`ui 55: 18 TKE.

nttps://jbl.zl.fmt/kftkbltm-splcms/..
Bkiis, Jmffy. 5?<>.  KFQKBLQM S_LCM. nttps://jbl.zl.fmt/kftkbltm-splcms/
Akl`sms plal <1 Hmerulrk 5?5?.

 Fmuhmrt, Mrfst. Likn elnlsl gimn Sjlbju Lbrki. <;>4. Altl

<;>4.  Altl Lrsktm` Maksk @maul.

Jl`lrtl: _mfmrekt Mrilfddl.

_mrsgfli Splcm ]SL. 5?<<.
 _rgxmbkcs..nttps://tmlbuslpmrsgflisplcm.wgraprmss.cgb/cltmdgry/pmrsgfli-splcm/
 _rgxmbkcs nttps://tmlbuslpmrsgflisplcm.wgraprmss.cgb/cltmdgry/pmrsgfli-splcm/..
Akl`sms plal <1 Hmerulrk 5?5?.

_rle
_rleg
gwg,
wg, Nmf
Nmfar
arg.
g. <;;
;;>.
>.  Lrsktm`tur, _sk`gigdk, alf Blsylrl`lt . Jl
Jl`l
`lrt
rtl:
l:
Duflalrbl.

Stmhlfgzl, Iuabkil. 5?<1.  Kftkbltm Splcm

Splcm..
nttps://lrcnkaucltkgf.wgraprmss.cgb/tld/kftkbltm-splcm/ akl`sms
nttps://lrcnkaucltkgf.wgraprmss.cgb/tld/kftkbltm-splcm/  akl`sms plal <1 Hmerulrk

5?5? pu`ui 4:<?TKE

<8
 

Qrkbeim, Alwf B. 5?<5.  Kftkbltm Splcm.

Splcm.
nttps://lrcnkfmct.cgb/eigd/lrtkcim/=4<=;=8</kftkbltm-splcms   akl`sm
nttps://lrcnkfmct.cgb/eigd/lrtkcim/=4<=;=8</kftkbltm-splcms smss plal <1
Hmerulrk 5?5? pu`ui 8:55 TKE

]tlbk, [uikm Ukz`

z`kk. 5?<<.  _rkvlsk, Uulfd _mrsgfli (_mrsgfli Splcm),
Qmrktgrkliktls.  
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 pmrsgfli-pmrsgfli-splcm.ntbi.. Akl`sms plal <1 Hmerulrk 5?5?.
 pmrsgfli-pmrsgfli-splcm.ntbi

Xmf, Cgrfmiks Xlf Am. <;;<. Uulfd alilb Lrsktm`tur.

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