LIVRNFQEVLNI
ECUA UVQF\ NG OC@AUVLE BQU UVCIF, BCIKCJNRA
 

LIVRNFQEVLNI

Bcikcjnra, cjsn ragarraf tn

tn cs Baikcjuru,
Baikcjuru,
ls tda ecpltcj ng tda Liflci stcta,
Mcrictcmc. Bcikcjnra ls ilemicoaf tda
"Kcrfai Elty" gnr lts kcrfais cif pcrms
cif wcs niea ecjjaf c Xaislniar's
Xcrcflsa.
Jnectaf ni tda Faeeci Xjctacu li tda

snutd-acsta
snutd-acstari
Bcikcjnra lsri pcrt ng
Liflc's Mcrictcmc,
tdlrf onst
pnpujctaf elty cif tda glgtd onst BAIFCMCJJCNNRQ
pnpujctaf urbci ckkjnoarctlni.

Vda icoa
icoa ng tda elty ls BAIFC MCJJC NNRQ
Baikcjuru
Baikc juru (oa
(oacilik
cilik 'V'Vnwi
nwi ng Bnlja
Bnljaf
f Ba
Bacis')
cis')
knt lts ico
icoaa cgta
cgtarr ci njf wno
wnoci
ci sa
sarva
rvaf
f
ennm af pujsas tn c jnst cif duikry Dnyscjc
mlik. Baikc
Baikcjuru's
juru's prnsparlty ls edciklik tda

elty li onra wcys tdc

tdci
i `ust lts icoa
icoa.. BAIKCJQRQ   BCIKCJNRA
 

315; 344; 3<8 3<;5

8

Maopa Knwfc ecoa dara tn axpcif dls fnocli li 315;. Vda tnwi, jclf nut by tda
gnuifar enislsts ng c ouf gnrt wdled kcva bntd splrltucj cif pdyslecj prntaetlni ni tda
slta ng tda prasait gnrt crac cif c patdc nr raslfaitlcj jnecjlty wltd twn prlielpcj straats
litarsaetlik ct rlkdt cikjas.
 

FLGGARAIV BAJVU LI VDA ELV\

XNXQJCVLNI FAIULV\ [CRF OCX
OCX

Bcikcjnra, tda glgtd jcrkast elty li Liflc, dcs baai ejcsslglaf cs —C“ ejcss elty. Vda krnwtd ng tda elty dcs baai
pdainoaicj li raeait yacrs,
yacrs, jcrkajy fua tn uipr aeafa
aeafaitaf
itaf lifust rlcj prnkr ass wltd tda astcbjlsdoait ng
ociy jcrka, oafluo cif socjj secja lifustrlas cif taedilecj cif prngasslnicj listltutlnis ng ictlnicj

lopn rtciea. Vda

Vda lifus
cjsn enitrlbutaf tn tdatrlcj favajnpoait
krnwtd ng Bcikc ct Dnsur l i Vcolj Icfu iacr
Bcikcjnra.
jnra. iacr Bcikcjnra cif subu rbci cracs
cracs dcs
 

EJLOCVA

Bcikcjnra dcs c trnplecj scvciic

Bcikcjnra scvciic ejlocta (M÷ppa
(M÷ppaii ejlocta ejcsslglectlni
ejcsslglectlni   Cw ) wltd
wltd flstli
flstliet
et wa
watt cif fry sa
sac
csni
snis.
s.
Fua tn lts dlkd ajavc
ajavctlni,
tlni, Bcikcjnra usucjjy ai`nys c onr a onfarcta ejlocta tdrnukd nut tda yacr, cjtdnuk
cjtdnuk d
neecslnicj dact wcvas eci ocma suooar sno awdct uienognrt cbja. cbja.Vda
Vda ennjast onitd ls @ciucry wltd ci

cvarc
cvarcka
51 ¸E ka1jnw
(<1
(< ).taoparctura ng 31.3
¸G).
¸G 31.3 ¸E (1<
(1<.2
.2 ¸G
¸G)) cif tda dnttast onitd ls Cpr lj wltd ci cvarcka
cvarcka dlkd taoparctura ng
 

 Vda tntcj crac ng Bcikcjnra flstrlet ls 2,3<7 mo 2 . Vdus tda

tda faislty ng Bcik
Bcikcjnra
cjnra flstrlet ls 6,543
XNXQJCVLNI panpja par squcra mljnoatar. Cs par tda liltlcj prnvlslnicj fctc ng Eaisus 2833, crnu
mo . ls uifar rurcj raklni.
crac ls uifar urbci raklni wdlja 3,5<3 sq. mo.
crnuif
if 481 sq. mo.

Vda pnpujctlni faislty

faislty ng Bcikcjnra dcs lieracsaf 6;% li `ust tai
tai yacrs tdcims tn krnwlik
krnwlik nppnrtuiltlas
nppnrtuiltlas cif
krnwtd tdct cra brliklik panpja grno cernss tda enuitry. Li 2833, tdara wara 6,5;4 panpja par squcra mljnoatar,
up grno 2,<41 tai yacrs bagnra.
Bcikcjnra ls inw krnwlik gcstar tdci avar, ernsslik tda 38-oljjlni ocrm li 2835. Vda urbci raklni dcs krnwi
tdraa tloas gcstar tdci tda stcta cs c wdnja, cif lt ls inw dnoa tn 37% ng tda stcta's pnpujctlni.
 

OC@AUVLE BQU UVCIF

MAOXAKN[FC BQU UVCVLNI LICQKQRCVAF NI @QIA 2 3<7< DCU BAAI C

VRCIUXNRV DQB GNR NQVUVCVLNI BQUAU GRNO BAIKCJQRQ ELV\.IN[
AIVARLIK 18 td \ACR NG UARWLEA VDA BQU FAXNV JNECJJ\ MIN[I CU OC@AUVLE
UVCIFU NI UQBDCUD ICKCR KRNQIF.
 

OC@AUVLE BQU UVCIF

LV LU UQRRNQIFAF B\ XJCVGNROU .VDA\ CRA VNVCJ 26 XJCVGNROU CIF 5 BQU VAROLICJU .BCEMULFA NG OC@AUVLE BQU
UVCIF VDARA LU C B RLFKA [DLED XCUUAU LI VDA OLFFJA NG VDA ULVA. VDLU BRLFKA LU ENIUVRQEVAF VN RAFQEA VDA
VLOA .CU VDARA LU C RCOX GNR ACED XJCVGNRO ,UN VDCV XANXJA ECI FLRAEVJ\ [CJM VDRNQKD VDA RCOX CIF ECI
RACED VDALR GLICJ XNLIV.
 

VRCGGLE PNIAU

ONRA INLUA PNIA

OAFLQO

JAUU INLUA PNIA

VRCGGLE RAUVRCLIAF CRAC

JCIF

XRAELIEV JAWAJ CRAC

 

ULVA FLOAIULNIU
 

ULVA XJCI
 

PNILIK
 

INI BQLJV QX
51%

BQLJV QX
71%

VNVCJ 28 C ERAU
BQLJV QX0 35 C ERAU
INI BQLJV QX 0; CERAU
 B QLJV
J V QX INI B QL
QL JV QX

UNELCJ LIGRCUVRQEVQRA
 

ENOONI UVRQEVQRAU LI BNVD BQU UVCVLNIU0

RCLJ[C\ UVCVLNI
LV LU JNECVAF CF@CEAIV VN VDA ULVA
 

XRNXNUAF XJCI NG
MAOXAKN[FC BQU UVCVLNI
 

JLVRCVQRA UVQF\

[CVAR ENIUQOXVLNI

VNLJAVU 3.7+8.52 KXG

QRLICJU 3.8+8.81 KXG KXG UVCIFU GNR KCJJNI

NG [CVAR XAR GJQUD

54% V NL
NL JA
JA VU
VU Q RL
RL IC
IC JU U DN [A
[A RD AC
AC FU

UDN[ARDACFU 2.8+8.38 KXO 63%

23%

ENIUQOXVLNI NG [CVAR XAR

DACF [CVAR CIF
UCILVCVLNI

R[D GNR JCRKAR UXCEAU

 CRAC ENIUQOXVLNI GNR

FRLIMLIK
XARUNI XAR Utnrcka Fcys Vntcj [ctar
Vcim Ulza Uarvleaf
Uarvleaf b y Utnraf
BQU VAROLICJU 2 JVU
Rcliwctar   Ci iu cjj y
(jltras)
XJ C EA [C VAR EJ NUAV [CVAR EJNUAV
28888 372 <;513
GNR OCJA GNR GAOCJ
GAOCJAA

BQU VAROLICJ 3 XAR 188 3 XAR 188 21888 372 <;513

grno tda 2887 Litarictlnicj Xjuoblik Enfa dttps0//www.sjlfasdcra.iat/Lifrc`ltMnia

 r/stcifcrfs-gnr-bus-tarolicjs
dttps0//poesarvleas.utaxcs.afu/festcifcrfs/fneuoaits/12268XjuoblikGlxturas-rav3.pfg 
 

GLRA UCGVA\ GLRA GLKDVLIK • uifar krnuif wctar tcim

U\U\VAO wltd frcw ngg eniiaetlni
• Varrcea wctar tcims Varrcea

OACIU NG
 CEUAUU OACIU
AUECXANG •  puop
Glrst clf glraglkdtlik
cppjlcieas
• Cutn fataetlni systao
NXAI UVRAAV?32O(OLI) VRCWAJ 58O/3 • Ociucjjy nparctaf
UXCEAU FLUVCIEA 1O ajaetrlecj glra cjcro systao
AIVRCIEA?6.1/1 ATLV [C\ 3O • Xubjle csslstciea systao
wltd tcjm bcem gceljlty
(OLI) • Aoarkaiey jlkdts
GLRA JLGV NIA XAR3288USO ATLV ULKI CIF 38 • Glra axlts
XAR CRAC LJJQOLICVLNI JQT • Uonma cjcro
• Cutnoctle sprlimjar systao
KRNQIF VN VNX LI RAGQKAA CRAC 31US • Glra dyfrcit
NIA OLI O • Dnsa bnx

FNNRU( 3.1DR
RCVLIK)
JNCEVLNI NG
ASQLXOAIV
Vda enobustlbja/gjcoocbja octarlcj sdcjj int ba
usaf gnr pcrtltlnilik, wcjj pciajlik, gcjsa ealjlik
ate. Ciy octarlcj klvlik nut tnxle kcsas/sonma lg
livnjvaf li tda glra sdcjj int ba usaf gnr JNECVLNI NG GLRA
pcrtltlnilik ng c gjnnr nr wcjj pciajlik nr c gcjsa UCGVA\ ASQLXOAIV
ealjlik ate. Vda surgcea grcoas spracf ng tda UDNQJF BA XJCEAF LI

jlilik octarlcj
stcifcrf sdcjj enignro tn ejcss-L ng tda
spaelglectlni. ACED
 CIF CIF
OLI 5AWAR\ BJNEM
UDNQJF BA
KLWAI GNR ACED
 dttps0//www.nsdc.knv/jcws-raks/rakujctlnis/stcifcrfiuobar/3<27/3<27.318

dttps0//ai.wlmlpaflc.nrk/wlml/Bcikcjnra^Qrbci^flstrlet
dttps0//www.sjlfasdc
dttps0//www.sjlfasdcra.iat/@lkiasdXliku
ra.iat/@lkiasdXlikuj/bcikcjnra-15;16
j/bcikcjnra-15;16567
567
dttps0//www.sjlfasdcra.iat/vlmcsdsclil;4
dttps0//www.sjlfasdcra.iat/vlmcsdsclil;4/bcikcjnra-5551;
/bcikcjnra-5551;335
335
dttps0//www.credlinoy.eno/ecsa-stuflas/bcikcjnra-tda-elty-ng-kcrfai
dttps0//www.credlinoy.eno/ecsa-stuflas/bc ikcjnra-tda-elty-ng-kcrfais/
s/
dttps0//rasacredocttars.li/crtleja/sctajjlta-locka
dttps0//rasacred octtars.li/crtleja/sctajjlta-lockas-sdnw-kraai-envar-b
s-sdnw-kraai-envar-bcikcjnra-rafue
cikcjnra-rafuelik-cjcrolikjy-gcst
lik-cjcrolikjy-gcst
dttps0//wactdar-cif-ejlocta.eno/cvarc
dttps0//wactdar-c if-ejlocta.eno/cvarcka-onitdjy-Rcligcjj-Vaoparc
ka-onitdjy-Rcligcjj-Vaoparctura-Uuisdlia,bc
tura-Uuisdlia,bcikcjnra,Liflc
ikcjnra,Liflc
dttps0//tloasngliflc.liflctloas.eno/elty/baikcjuru
dttps0//tloasngliflc.liflctloas.eno/elty/baikcjuru/c-oc`astle-knjfai-`ubljaa/c
/c-oc`astle-knjfai-`ubljaa/crtlejasdnw/7<73646
rtlejasdnw/7<736464.eos
4.eos
dttps0//www.rafflt.eno/r/bcikcjnra/enooaits/54afpa/pnpu
dttps0//www.rafflt.eno/r/bcikcjnra/enooai ts/54afpa/pnpujctlni^faislty^li^flggarait^p
jctlni^faislty^li^flggarait^pcrts^ng/
crts^ng/
dttps0//wnrjfpnpujctlniravlaw.eno/wnrjf-eltlas/bcikcjnra-pnpujctlni
dttps0//twlttar.eno/dcsdtck/fd^lignkrcpdle
dttps0//www.knnkja.eno/sacred>q?XNXQJCVLN
dttps0//www.knnkja.eno/sa cred>q?XNXQJCVLNI+KRN[VD++NG+BCIKCJNR
I+KRN[VD++NG+BCIKCJNRA&sxsrg?CJaMm832
A&sxsrg?CJaMm832
IUGvqPXcj[UtwGw2bzT114fO-
k031<<35;<76557&snurea
k031<<35;< 76557&snurea?jios&tbo?lsed&sc?T&vaf
?jios&tbo?lsed&sc?T&vaf?2cdQMAwlrj;7Ud
?2cdQMAwlrj;7Ude5rCdWzw`kKDeE7BtmS
e5rCdWzw`kKDeE7BtmS^CQ ^CQ

nCTnAEBCSCw&blw?3<28&bld?<5;#lokre?f
nCTnAEBCSCw&blw?3<28&bld?<5;#lokre?fILG2@EJvD1e^O
ILG2@EJvD1e^O
 

 CRAC UVCVAOAIV

sin UXC EA C RAC (US.O) UIN UXC EA C RAC

 CRRLWCJ 2 FAXCRVQRA
3 XJCVGNRO
XJCVGNRO
BCKKCKA 388 BCKKCKA CRAC ;1
VRNJJA\ CRAC
XNRVAR RNNO 21
BCKKCKA 18
JNEMAR
BCKKCKA 58

AISQLR\ RNNO 18 JNEMAR

[CLVLIK CRAC 388
RAUARWCVLNI 58
ENQIVAR UVCJJ/UDNX 318
UVCJJ/UDNXU <8  CVO“s 18

XQBJLE VNLJAV 388 XQBJLE VNLJAV 388

ECGAVARLC 318 FRLIMLIK [CVAR 21

 CVO“s 18 UAEQRLV\ RNNO 21

FRLIMLIK [CVAR 31 RAUARWCVLNI ;1

ENQIVAR

UAEQRLV\ RNNO 21 FAJQTA [CLVLIK 288

DCJJ

[CLVLIK RNNO 188 AISQLR\ RNNO 18

 dttps0//gjlpdtoj1.eno/mmrb/pmik/bcsle/13-388
 

UIN UXC EA C RAC (US.O) Ligaraiea UIN UXC EA C RAC (US.O)

Vrcispnrtctlni livnjvas tda 1 XC RM LIK C RAC
5 UQXXNRV
onvaoait ng tda panpja cif knnfs
UARWLEA KRNQIF XCRMLIK 3888
tdara ls c iaaf ng ci ‚ceeass pnlit‟ .
XNJLEA G
GC
CELJLV\ 58 Vdasa cetlvlty ocmas tdao onra cif  CQVN/VCTL 2888
onra usar grlaifjy
ONILVNR RNNO 21 7 C FOLILUVRC VLNI
3.Iaaf
KAIRCJ UVCGG 18 2.Ulza  CRAC
RNNO 5. Jnectlni
Jnectlni KAIRCJ CFOLI 388
6. Faslki
RAVLRLIK RNNO 688 FLRAEVNR RNNO 28
GNR FRLWARU
 CIF By klvlik pargaet crac“s tn aced spcea eci KAIRCJ OCICKAR 28
ocmas tda prneass acsy cif usar grlaifjy RNNO
ENIFQEVNRU
ECIVAAI 288 RAENRF RNNO 78

UIN UXC EA C RAC (US.O) UIN UXCEA  CRAC  CEENQIV FAXV 388
(US.O) VRCGGLE 388
6 UARWLEA UVC VLNI FAXCRVOAIV

4 RAERAC VLNIC J OCLIVAICIEA F

FA
AXV 388
[NRMUDNX C
CR
RAC 188
OAEDCILECJ FAXV 388
[NRMUDNX 288 XQREDCUA FAXV 18

JNEMAR RNNO 21 RAUVCQRCIV 188 ENIVRNJ RNNO 21

ECIVAAI 288
RAUV RNNO 18
; UAWLEA C RAC
AIKLIAAR R
RN
NNO 28 GNNF 1888
 CE XJCIV RNNO 388
ENQRV,XJC\
LIEDCRKA RNNO 31 PNIA AJAEVRLE 588
UQBUVCVLNI
VNLJAV 18 VDACVAR 188 KAIARCVNR RNNO 18
(UOCJJ UERAAI)
 XQOX RNNO 388
GQAJ UVCVLNI 188
GLRA GLKDVLIK RNNO 388
 

 CICJ\ULU GRNO MAOXAKN[FC

 CRAC

22%
27%

 CRRLWCJ
FAXCRVQRA
XCRMLIK
ENOOARLECJ
UARWLEAU
ELREQJCVLNI

6%

22%

3;%

<%
 

XCRMLIK V\XAU NG WADLEQJCR

RAKQJCVLNIU ONWAOAIV

V\XA3 UDQIVLIK V\XA2 UC[ VNNVD BC\ V\XA5 XCRCJJAJ XCRMLIK

LI OC@AUVLE BQU UVCIF

61 FAKRAA CIKQJCR XCRMLIK LU VDA BAUV GNR LIVRC BQU ELV\ VDA
BAECQUA LV ECI RAFQEA ENIGJLVU XNLIV .LV BQUAU CRA XCRMAF LI
LU VDA RAENOOAIF CIKJA GNR BQU UDQIVLIK( NIA CGVAR
XCRMLIK VDA NVDAR)
 dttps0//www.sjlfasdcra.iat/suolrci67ouz/bus-tarolicj-jlbrcry-stufy VUU CIF IAQGARV
 

V\XA7 LIVARJNEMLIK
V\XA6 RCFLCJ XCRMLIK V\XA1 NBJLSQA JC\NQV
JC\NQV

V\XA; XARXAIFLEQJCR
XCRMLIK

DALKDV RAKQJCVLNIU
 

FLGGARAIV V\XAU NG
VQRLIK RCFLQU

ENIUVRQEVLNI VAEDINJLKLAU VDCV ECI BA CFCXVAF
OC@AUVLE BQU UVCIF
LIINWCVLWA OCVARLCJ ECI BA
QUAF
3.XNJJQVLNI CBUNRBLIK BRLEMU
2.UAJG DACJLIK ENIERAVA
5.UNJCR XCIAJU
6. ECBMNOC UVRCIF RNF
1.JLKDV KAIARCVLIK EAOAIV
7.GLRA RAULUVCIEA XCIAJ
;. [CVAR RAE\EJLIK U\UVAO
4. VDA OLIQVA UVCVQU NG BQU
 CRRLWCJU CIF FAXCRVQRAU
3.
3.VDA
VDA BRLEM UQEMU LI XNJJQVCIVAU LI VDA CLR CIF RAJACUAU
GLJVARAF CLR. VDA LIINWCVLWA OCVARLCJ LU FAULKIAF VN BA VDA XCRV NG C
BQLJFLIK“s UVCIFCRF WAIVLJCVLNI U\UVAO .LV ECI GLJVAR 58% GLIA XCRVLECJ
XNJJQVAIVU.
2.VDLU LU FAONIUVRCVAF B\ BRACMLIK VDA OCVARLCJU LIVN V[N CIF XQVVLIK
VDA XLACEAU VNKAVDAR CIF DACVLIK VDA ENIERAVA LI C OLERN[CWA NWAI.
NIEA VDA OAJVAF OCVARLCJ U ENNJU FN[I,LV @NLIU VNKAVDAR.
5.UNJCR XCIAJU ENJJAEVU VDA UQIJLKDV VN ERACVA XDNVNWNJVLE XN[AR GNR
UNJCR DACVLIK.VDLU AIARK\ ENIWARULNI CJJN[ UNJCR VN BA QUAF VN XN[AR
JLKDVU ,BCVVAR\ EDCRKLIK AVE
6.ECBMNOC LU QUAF VN RALIGNREA BQLJFLIK CKCLIUV UALUOLE CEVLWLV\.LV
XRNVAEVU CKCLIUV ACRVDSQCMAU.LV LU C ECRBNI GLBAR RNF CIF LV LU GLWA VLOAU
JLKDVAR VDCI OAVCJ [LRA
1.VDA EAOAIV VDCV DCU VDA CBLJLV\ VN NBUARWA CIF LRRCFLCVA JLKDV.AIARK\
QUCKA LU JN[ BAECQUA VDA EAOAIV ECI BA ERACVA CV RNNO VAOXARCVQRA
7.GLRA RAULUVCIEA XCIAJ LV LU VDA XRNXARV\ NG C OCVARLCJ LV [LVDUVCIFU GLRA
;.[CVAR RAE\EJLIK U\UVAO ECI B A QUAF UN VDCV VDA FAXAIFCIE\ NI VDA ELV\
[CVAR ECI BA OLILOLPA
4.ENOXQVARLPAF UVCVQU BCR ECI BA XRNWLFAF CV AWAR\ XJCVGNRO VN MIN[
VDA UVCVQU NG CRRLWCJ CIF FAXCRVQRA NG BQUAU
 dttps0//credltaeturajlva.li/uibuljt-prn`aet-ocfa-li-staaj-lsbt-scrcl-mcja-mdci-c-k
dttps0//www.jatsbuljf.eno/bjnk/38-liinvctlva-enistruetlni-octarlcjs mrlsdic-oaini/
 

ECUA UVQFLAU NI OC@AUVLE

 

FAWAJNXOAIV ENIVRNJ RAKQJCVLNIU

dttps0//www.enoonigjnnr.e
dttps0//www .enoonigjnnr.eno/kulfa/wd
no/kulfa/wdct-cra-tda-favajn
ct-cra-tda-favajnpoait-
poait-
V\XAU enitrnj-rakujctlnis-buljflik-bya-jcws-283
enitrnj-rakujctlnis-buljflik-bya-jcws-283<-11<16
<-11<16

1.UJQO
7.Xarlpdary
7.Xarlpdary
3.Vnwi cif Enuitry 2.Buljflik Bya- 5.Jcif Cequlsltlni 6.PNILIK
RAKQJCVLNIU EJACRCIEA CEV Enitrnj Cet
Xjciilik Cet jcws  Cet

GCEVNRU QIFAR FER

Gjnnr Upcea Lifax Lt ls tda rctln batwaai tda tntcj buljt-up crac cif tda pjnt crac cvcljcbja. Lt ls cutdnrlzaf by tda knvarioait gnr c
(GUL) pcrtleujcr jnecjlty.

Xcrmlik
Xcrmlik spcea Vdara ls c spaelglaf spcea gnr pcrmlik li raslfaitlcj, enooarelcj cif afuectlnicj listltutlnis cs par tda sat jcws li
flggarait Utctas
3. Jnw-Lienoa Krnup (JLK) ―
(JLK) ― 351-348
sq.o.
Ulza ng pj nts 2. Olf-Lienoa Krnup (OLK) ―
(OLK) ― 237 tn 578
sq.o.
5. Dlkd-Lienoa Krnup (DLK) ―
(DLK) ― 647 tn <;2
Utrueturcj faslki cif sq.o.
Vda buljflik oust dnjf gceljltlas ng pjuoblik (gnr tnljat cif frlimlik), prntaetlni grno ajaetrlelty, ajaetrlecj

sarvleas listcjjctlni, clr-enifltlnilik, jlgt, ate.

 C buljflik tdct axeaafs onra tdci tdraa gjnnrs iaafs c eartlglecta ng cpprnvcj grno tda Glra Fapcrtoait. Baslfas, avary gjnnr
 Glra
wltd onra tdci 318 sq.o. ng gjnnr crac cif c ecpcelty ng 28+ panpja sdnujf dcva ct jacst twn fnnrwcys, cjnik wltd c
Ucgaty
stclrecsa gnr tda glra axlt.
 

JLKDVLIK

Knnf jlkdtlik faslki brliks ociy baiaglts liejuflik tda pravaitlni ng ilkdt-tloa rncf
ceelfaits tda prnvlslni ng c scga aivlrnioait gnr bntd ontnrlzaf cif ini-ontnrlzaf usars.
Liinvctlnis jlma wactdar cif fcyjlkdt cfcptlva jlkdtlik eci ocma trcispnrtctlni scgar
wdlja rafuelik aiarky ensts

VDA NRLIAIVCVLNI NG VDA ULVA UDNQJF BA XRNXAR VN KAV UQGGLELAIV JLKDVLIK LI VDA
VAROLICJ
 CRACU

 CRAC JQT JAWAJ

J AWAJ
BRLFKA

OC@AUVLE

XJCVGNROU

OC@AUVLE 188
MAOXAKN[FC 788

DNVAJ 788
MAOXAKN[FC
XCRMLIK 488

XCRMLIK
BRLFKA 588

XJCVGNRO 688
DNVAJ

dttps0//www.wsp.eno/ai-KJ/sarvleas/jlkdtlik-faslki-gnr-trcispnrt-ligrcstruetura
 

QR
QRFX
FXGL
GL KQLF
KQLFAJ
AJLI
LIAU
AU - GQ
GQIE
IEVL
VLNI
NIU0
U0
Vda guietlnis ng bus
bus tarolicj prlocrljy liejufas prneasslik ng vadlejas, pcssaikars ate. wltd prnvlslni ng
iaeasscry gceljltlas gnr tdalr sonntd gjnw. Vda tarolicj sarvas cs c pnlit cif uilt wdara iaeasscry
lignroctlni tn usar ls ocfa cvcljcbja gnr prneasslik. Vn eracta sacojass oujtlonfcj eniiaetlvlty,
tda bus tarolicj
tarolicj sdnujf ba litakrctaf wltd ntdar onfas ng trcispnrt (trc (trcli,
li, oatrn, bleyeja, pafastrlci,
prlvcta ecr) .
 C bus tarolicj cjsn guietlnis cs tda eaitra ng c ialkdbnurdnnf wltd dlkd faislty olxaf usa
cetlvltlas li lts vlelilty. Vn prnvlfa c scga cif cttrcetlva p
pjcea
jcea c
ctt cjj tloas, tda prasaiea ng raslfaitlcj

dnuslik,
tda sdnpplik enopjaxas, nggleas cif ntdar enooarelcj cetlvltlas cra tn ba aienurckaf crnuif
tarolicj.

 C pcssaikar bus tarolicj brncfjy iaafs tn pargnro tda guietlnis tn oaat raqulraoaits ng
tda gnjjnwlik0
◎ Xcssaikars cif Wadlejas
◎
◎ Xcssaikars
Wadlejas nijynijy
◎ Eraw
◎ Ocickaoait

Vda guietlnis rajctaf tn bntd pcssaikars cif vadlejas liejufa0

◎ Enieaitrctlni
◎ Jncflik

◎ Flsparscj
◎ Qijncflik
Xcssaikar nijy nrlaitaf guietlnis ng tda
tarolicj liejufa prnvlslni ng0
• Xcssaikar pjctgnros tn bncrf cif cjlkdt (wltd
rcops gnr flscbjaf & ajfarjy)
◎ Vlematlik gceljltlas
◎ [cltlik jnuikas
◎ Rast dnusas/ rnnos
◎ Bckkcka Utnrcka Gceljltlas
◎ Enooarelcj0 Bcsle Udnpplik cif ratclj
gceljltlas
◎ Qtljltlas, Uarvleas cif Coailtlas (liejuflik
pubjle tnljats, CVO, frlimlik wctar ate.)
◎ Lignroctlni Uystao
◎ Udajtar grno wactdar
◎ Enoouilectlni cif pnstcj gceljltlas
◎ Actlik pjceas
Enopniaits
Vda enopniaits rajctaf tn vadlejas (bus)
nijy liejufa prnvlslni ng0
◎ Bcys gnr jncflik cif uijncflik
◎ Lfja bus pcrmlik spceas
◎ Gceljltlas rajctaf tn oclitaiciea
◎ Lignroctlni systao gnr onvaoait wltd
tarolicj
Vda tarolicj enopniaits tn oaat tda
iaafs ng eraw cra0
◎ Rast rnnos
◎ Lignroctlni systao
◎ Enoouilectlni gceljltlas
◎ Actlik pjceas
 

Vda tarolicj gceljltlas gnr tda ocickaoait li taros ng0

◎ Faocif ocickaoait ni ceenuit ng enieaitrctlni
◎ Lieurrlik olilouo axpaifltura
◎ Favajnpoait ng eaitrcjlsaf lignroctlni
◎ Aisurlik battar enitrnj

Faslki Erltarlc
Vda faslki erltarlc ng tarolicj stufl
stuflas
as fatarolil
fatarolilik
ik tda sl
slza
za ng taro
tarolicj
licj cif gcetnrs tn
ba tcmai litn enislfarctlni li pjciilik tda gceljltlas cif cetlvltlas ls prlocrljy
knvariaf by tda gnjjnwlik gcetnrs0
◎ Vrcggle Faocif
◎ Vrcggle Edcrcetarlstles
◎ Guietlni ng Varolicj
◎ Vypa cif Unpdlstlectlni ng Gceljltlas

Vda ntdar gcetnrs tn ba enislfaraf li tarolicj faslki by cppraelctlik cetlvlty cif

gceljlty litar ‘rajctlnisdlp cra0
◎ Uakrakctlni ng tarolicj cif ini‘tarolicj trcggle
◎ Uakrakctlni ng vadleujcr cif pafastrlcis trcggle cif onvaoait
 

◎ Uakrakctlni ng trcggle by typa, guietlni cif flraetlni

◎ Ennrflictlni ng flggarait cetlvltlas li taros ng guietlnicj cif spctlcj litar ‘rajctlnisdlp
◎ Xrnvlslni ng knnf usar cif vadleujcr lignroctlni
◎ Xrnvlslni ng iaeasscry cif lfaitlglaf gceljltlas tn oaat raqulraoait ng cjj usar krnups
cedlavlik olilouo pcssaikar cif vadleujcr prneasslik tloa
◎  Cedlavlik nvarcjj guietlnicj
guietlnicj cif spctlcj agglelaiey
◎  Cedlavlik sonntd gjnw
gjnw ng cjj typas ng trcggle
trcggle tn cif grno tarolicj.
tarolicj.

Nia bus bcy gnr

Ecpcelty ng ci litrc elty Nia bus bcy gnr 38,888 Xacm
Xacm dnur jncf Vloa tcmai gnr
Vloa tcmai gnr
bus tarolicj 0 1888 pcssaikars pcssaikars par 0 38% ng fcljy Neeupciey/bus0 uijncflik 0
jncflik 07
3.1 jcmd par fcy 0 Jncflik fcy 0 18 lfacj
pcssaikar jncf oli= 32 oli 5 oli= 7 oli
pcssaikars/fcy
Qijncflik

Upcea stcifcrfs gnr Xcrmlik Gceljltlas

Vda pcrmlik stcifcrfs gnr bus bcys,
bcys, cs onntaf by QFXGL Kulfajlias
Kulfajlias 3<<7, enitli
enitliua
ua tn
raocli vcjlf

 Ci ku jcr Xcrcjjaj

Lfja Xcrmlik0 Xcrmlik
Xcrmlik0 ;7 sqo 0
61 sqo 386
 sqo

O
RAENOOAIFAF ONFCJ R
UXJLV V
[dai onra
flraetlni tdci cbnut
(bpdpf) 388
usa tda busas36;
buswcy par .dnur par
N
X Eltlas wltd c oafluo‘ tn dlkd‘faislty urbci crac.
V
L BRV systao eci ba favajnpaf cs truim systaos cs
3.1 Oljjln
Oljjln i -
wajj cs gaafars tn ci axlstlik (nr pjciiaf) ORV
68% pjus N systao.
I
Bajnw 3  Crn ui f 3
U Uultcbja gnr eltlas wdara ci ORV systao iaafs tn ba
Oljjlni - Oljjlni - favajnpaf qulemjy cif lieraoaitcjjy cs enifltlnis
58% 51% cif guiflik cjjnw .
N  C wajj‘favajnpaf trcggle pjciilik/ocickaoait
Raenooaifa
f farlvaf G ecpcbljlty sdnujf ba cvcljcbja (tdls ocy ba brnukdt li
Onfcj Upjlt
liltlcjjy)
<.8 Oljjl
Oljjl ni - V Axlstlik bus cif pcrctrcislt nparctlnis eci ba
;1% pjus (41% 5.8 Oljjln
Oljjln i -
wltd c ocss rakujctaf/rastrueturaf Rncf spcea ls cvcljcbja gnr
18% pjus D BRV favajnpoait (2‘6 jcias grno axlstlik rncfs)
trcislt A
systao)
7.8 Oljjln
Oljjln i - Nia jcia buswcy (6 oatars gnr c slikja jcia) ls
;8% pjus
E cvcljcbja cif tda pcssaikar faocif ls bajnw 7,888
bpdpf
L Oujtlpja jcia buswcys (; oatars gnr twn jcias, nr 38.1
V oatars gnr tdraa jcias) cra cvcljcbja cif tda
\ pcssaikar faocif axeaafs 7,888, but ls bajnw
32,188 bpdpf
 

BRV B u s Xr l n r l t y J ci as El t y B u s

Jlia Ecpcelty
(XCT/dr/flr.) ;,188‘31,888 1,888‘;,188 Bajnw 3,888

Enst par mo Wary Jnw, nijy bus stnps

(Ligrcstruetu ra, vadlejas,Oafluo
(Ligrcstruetu cif oclitaiciea stnp
Jnw raqulraf
NEE,, Oclitaiciea)
NEE

 Cj lk io ait 2 tn 5 Bus Jcias 2 Bus Jcias Qsa pubjle rncfs

Bus Xrlnrlty Jcias

Uakrakctlni Bus Jcias oust ba li kaiarcj oust ba axejuslvajy gnr Inia
sakrakctaf, axeaptlnis pnsslbja,
rafuea ecpcelty cif spaaf busas

Rncf spcea 2 Jcias, pnsslbjy 5 nr 6 ct

Utctlnis cif Litaredcikas, 2 tn 5 Jcias (5 tn Udcraf wltd ecrs
raqulraf
spcea gnr oc`nr Litaredcikas 6 Jcias ct Bus cif pafastrlci
cif Varolicjs Utnps)

 Crtleujctaf busas= pra‘ pclf Utcifcrf Elty Bus,

Wadlejas Utcifcrf Elty Bus
bncrflik raqulraf crtleujctaf cs nptlni
Xcssaikars par
Wadleja/Vrcli 318‘348 ;1‘388 ;1

Vrcetlni Flasaj (Ajaetrle cs ci nptlni) Flasaj Flasaj

 

Gaafar
Gaafar Uyst ao Faslraf Int iaeasscry Int iaeasscry

Gjaxlbljlty ng rnuta Oafluo Oafluo Wary dlkd

edcikas

Vlematlik Uystao Ejnsaf nr npai Npai Npai

Vypas ng urbci busas cif tdalr edcrcetarlstles

 

Flscstar dcs baai fagliaf li Flscstar Ocickaoait Cet 2881 ls0 ‚Flscstar oacis c
ectcstrnpda, olsdcp, ecjcolty nr krcva neeurraiea li ciy crac, crlslik grno icturcj nr
ociocfa ecusas, nr by ceelfait nr iakjlkaiea wdled rasujts li substcitlcj s ubstcitlcj jnss ng jlga nr
duoci suggarlik nr fcocka tn, cif fastruetlni ng, prnparty, nr fcocka tn, nr fakrcfctlni ng,
aivlrnioait, cif ls ng sued c ictura nr ockiltufa cs tn ba baynif tda enplik ecpcelty ng
tda enoouilty ng tda cggaetaf crac‟.
 C Fl scs tar ls e cjj af w
wdai
dai gn jj nw li k n
nia
ia n r t da n td ar n r on r a li e lf ait s n e eu r 0
• Rlsm ng jnss ng duoci jlvas
jlvas-tai
-tai nr onra li nia slikja sltuctlni

•• C sltuctlni
Jnss wdledcs
ng prnparty knas baynif tda enitrnj
c enisaquaiea ng cvcljcbja
ng tda lielfait rasnurea
ls nvar ng tda cif/nr
Rs. 3 Ernra praolsas
bacrs c
pntaitlcj tn tda cbnva
• C sltuctlni cppcraitjy ocy int dcva oued jnss but lts jnik-taro
jnik-taro savarlty eci cggaet jnss ng
jlga, prnfuetlni cif prnparty.

Flscstar nee ur f ua tn Aoa

Flscstar Aoarkaielas
rkaielas ni Icturcj ecjcolty ni ceenuit ng0
Icturcj
ceenuit ng0 • Acrtdqucma
• Glra • Jlkdtilik
• Axpjnslni • Utnro
• Ajaetrneutlni • Aplfaoles
• Gjnnf
 

Iaaf cif Nb`aetlvas ng Flscstar Ocickaoait Xjci Vda Flscstar Ocickaoait Xjci ls faslkiaf tn0

•• Lfaitlgy
Citlelpcta
tdatda typas ng
pnsslbja flscstars
aggaets tdct
ng ciy cra onst
flscstar tdctjlmajy
ocy tn neeur=
neeur=
• Lfaitlgy tda pravaitlva cif oltlkctlik strctaklas tn facj wltd ciy pnsslbja flscstar=
• Livnjva cjj rnja pjcyars li c ennrflictaf ociiar tn raspnif tn tda edcjjaikas pnsaf li flscstar
sltuctlnis=
• Xrneura assaitlcj knnfs cif sarvleas gnr flscstar ocickaoait=

•• Xrnvlfa
Lfaitlgy tda wacmiassas
assaitlcj trclilikliliraspaet ng ecpcelty
smljjs cif cifcwcraiass
tn prnonta smljjs tn facj
cifaggaetlvajy wltd flscstar
prapcrafiass sltuctlnis=
li raspaet ng tda
neeurraiea ng flscstars= cif
• Xjci li cfvciea tda rajlag nparctlnis tdct ocy ba raqulraf
r aqulraf nr tn ba axarelsaf li flscstar sltuctlnis.

Rlsm cssnelctaf wltd tda prnpnsaf prn`aet Ocli dczcrfs lfaitlglaf gnr tda prn`aet liejufa.

• Glra fua tn JXK jacmcka

• Dczcrf partclilik tn Glra li Buljflik
• Glra li flasaj stnrcka crac/ Kcrbcka stnrcka crac
• Ajaetrlecj ceelfaits
• Acrtdqucma
• Aplfaoles
• Bnob Bjcst
 

Flscstar Xravaitlva Oacsuras Lt ls int acsy tn enitrnj ciy flscstar lg enitlikaiey pjcis cra int
cvcljcbja. Gnr aggaetlva
aggaetlva enitrnj ng flscstar cfaqu
cfaqucta
cta ocipnwar, taedilecj minw- dnw, cjartiass
cif litaricj dajp cra tda prloa raqulraoaits. Lt ls cjwcys battar tn tcma pravaitlva oacsuras tn
cvnlf ciy flscstar. Li tda prnpnsaf prn`aet gnjjnwlik pravaitlni oacsuras wljj ba tcmai tn
pravait flscstar0
• Faslki, ociugcetura cif enistruetlni ng tda buljflik wljj ba cs par ictlnicj cif litarictlnicj
enfas cs cppjlecbja li spaelgle ecsas cif jclf fnwi by tda cpprnprlcta stctutnry cutdnrltlas.
• Rnutas gnr asecpa furlik flscstar cra prnvlfaf.

Kulfajlias gnr Flscstar

battar cif scga Ocickaoait Xjci C Flscstar Ocickaoait Xjci (FOX) ls gnroujctaf gnr
ocickaoait.
Vda FOX wljj liejufa tda gnjjnwlik ajaoaits0
• Cssassoait ng tda slza cif ictura ng tda avaits gnrasaai cif tda prnbcbljlty ng tdalr
neeurraiea.
• Gnroujctlni ng tda pjci cif jlclsni wltd cutdnrltlas, liejuflik tda aoarkaiey sarvleas.
• Cppnlitoait ng may parsniiaj cif tdalr futlas cif raspnislbljltlas
• Cetlni ni-slta
ni-slta
• Cetlni ngg -slta
-slta

Vacos uifar Bus Utcif Flscstar Ocickaoait Enoolttaa

3. Buljflik Ucgaty taco/ Enoolttaa0 Bus stcif liedcrka raspnislbja gnr Ucgaty Cuflts, Rapclrs
cif oclitaiciea, oclitaiciea ng glra axtlikulsdars, ajaetrlecj cppjlcieas ate.
2. Utcgg Vrclilik VaVaco0
co0 Raspnislbja gnr nrkcilzlik rakujcr Vrcliliks ng Frlvars cif Enifuetnrs
gnr Glrst Clf, Glra Ucgaty cif Raseua li ecsa ng ciy aoarkaiey.
 

Bus/Rncf Ucgaty
Vaco Enopnsltlni
Enopnsltlni Frlvars cif Enifuetnrs (trcvajlik li raspaetlva busas). Rnjas cif

raspnislbljltlas0
• Oclitaiciea ng glrst clf mlts li busas
• Listruet pcssaikars tn avceucta tda bus looaflctajy
• Csslst klvlik glrst clf tn li`uraf
• Astcbjlsd enoouilectlni wltd jnecj Enitrnj Rnno
• Crrcika tda enitcet iuobars ng cjj dnspltcjs gcjjlik ni tda bus rnuta.

• Crrcika enitcet iuobars ng pnjlea stctlnis gcjjlik ni tda bus rnuta.

Listruetlnis gnr aopjnyaas/ stcgg/ pcssaikars (furlik glra/sonma)
• Kat nut ng buljfliks cs qulemjy cif cs scgajy cs pnsslbja.
• Qsa tda stclrs tn asecpa. [dai avceuctlik stcy jnw tn tda krnuif.
• Lg pnsslbja, envar onutd wltd c ejntd tn cvnlf lidcjlik sonma cif kcsas.
• Ejnsa fnnrs li aced rnno
r nno cgtar asecplik tn fajcy tda spracf ng tda glra.
• Lg li c rnno wltd c ejnsaf fnnr.
• Lg sonma ls pnurlik li crnuif tda bnttno ng tda fnnr nr lg lt gaajs dnt, maap tda fnnr ejnsaf.
• Npai c wlifnw tn asecpa nr gnr grasd clr wdlja cwcltlik raseua.
• Lg tdara ls in sonma ct tda bnttno nr tnp cif tda fnnr ls int dnt, tdai npai tda fnnr sjnwjy.
• Lg tdara ls tnn oued sonma nr glra li tda dcjj, sjco tda fnnr sdut.
• Utcy nut ng fcockaf buljfliks.
• Edaem tdct cjj wlrlik cif utljltlas cra scga.
 

• Iacrast Dnspltcj

• Flstrlet Cfolilstrctlni
Glrst Clf
Lt ls iaeasscry tn klva glrst clf tn tda parsnis li`uraf li tda flscstar. Fnetnr cif pcrcoaflecj stcgg
wljj ba ocfa racfy furlik aoarkaiey. Vdara wljj ba cfaqucta glrst clf gceljlty cvcljcbja tn oaat
tda wnrmjncf.

Rapclr Uarvleas
Rapclr ng fcockaf pcrts ng tda buljfliks wljj ba tcmai up. Assaitlcj pubjle utljlty sarvleas vlz.
wctar, ajaetrlelty cif sawarcka systao wljj ba oclitcliaf li tda ecsa ng c flscstar.

Vrcggle Enitrnj
Vda graa onvaoait ng tda glra vadleja cif cobujciea ct tda seaia ng glra / aoarkaiey ls vary
lopnrtcit cif tdaragnra, tda saeurlty parsniiaj ni tda futy aisuras tdct cjj tda rncfs ct tda
seaia ng glra /aoarkaiey cra mapt ejacr cif graa grno nbstruetlni. Xarsnis crrlvlik by ontnr
trcispnrt ct tda seaia ng glra / aoarkaiey wljj int ba cjjnwaf tn pcrm tdalr vadleja
v adleja wltdli 388
oatars ng flscstar crac.
 

AIWLRNIOAIVCJ JC[U
◎ Vda Vrnplecj Onisnni ejlocta envars tda aitlra encstcj bajt cif cf`nlilik cracs. Vda
ejlocta li tdls raklni ls dnt wltd axeasslva rcligcjj furlik tda onisnni sacsni l.a., @uia tn
Uaptaobar. Vda Unutdari dcjg ng tda stcta axparlaieas dnt, sacsnicjjy fry trnplecj scvciic
ejlocta= wdlja onst ng tda inrtdari dcjg axparlaieas dnt, saol-crlf, trnplecj stappa typa ng
ejlocta.
◎ Bcikcjnra jlas li tda snutdacst ng tda Unutd Liflci stcta ng Mcrictcmc. Lt ls li tda dacrt ng tda
Oysnra Xjctacu (c raklni ng tda jcrkar Xraecobrlci Faeeci Xjctacu) ct ci cvarcka
ajavctlni ng 3838 o (5,664 gt). Bcikcjnra dcs c dcifguj ng grasdwctar jcmas cif wctar tcims,
tda jcrkast ng wdled cra Ocflvcjc tcim, Dabbcj jcma, Qjsnnr jcma cif Ucimay Vcim.
Wakatctlni li tda elty ls prlocrljy li tda gnro ng jcrka faelfunus ecinpy cif olinrlty eneniut
traas. Fua tn lts ajavctlni, Bcikcjnra ai`nys c pjacscit cif aqucbja ejlocta tdrnukdnut tda
yacr. Lt raealvas cbnut 3588 oo ng rcli ciiucjjy, tda wattast onitds balik Cukust,
Uaptaobar, Netnbar cif li tdct nrfar.
◎  Ceenrflik tn ci —Aivlrnioait
—Aivlrnioait Lopcet Cicj
Cicjysls“
ysls“ fnia by tda Bcikc
Bcikcjnra
jnra Ocss Rcplf Vrcispnrt
Jtf. li 2885, Bcikcjnra wcs gnuif tn ba suggarlik grno dacvy tn savara clr pnjjutlni crnuif
cracs ng trcggle enieaitrctlni.
e nieaitrctlni. Oc`nr pnjjutcits enitrlbutlik tn Bcikcjnra's dlkd Clr Sucjlty
Lifax (CSL) senra liejufa iltrnkai nxlfa, Uuspaifaf Xcrtleujcta Octtar (UXO) cif ecrbni
oninxlfa.
 

Rajavcit Aivlrnioaitcj Jcws & Rakujctlni

 

Clrr En
Cl Eni
ifl
fltl
tlni
nia
ar Aq
Aqu
ulp
lpoa
oait
it Kcs
Kcs Gn
Gnre
rea
af Cl
Clrr Gu
Guri
rice
cea
a Aq
Aqul
ulpo
poai
aitt
Clr Dcifjlik Qilt (CDQ)0 c favlea usaf tn enifltlni cif elreujcta clr
Avcpnrctnr Enlj0 Li c systao wltd c guricea, tda avcpnrctnr cs pcrt ng c dactlik, vaitljctlik, cif clr-enifltlnilik (DWCE) systao.
systao.
enljs slts ni tnp ng tda guricea cif ls tda erltlecj Ci clr dcifjar ls usucjjy c jcrka oatcj bnx enitclilik c bjnwar,

D
enopniait tdct ennjs clr lislfa c dnoa. Vda guricea
bjnwar pcssas clr cernss tda avcpnrctnr enlj. Furlik tdls
prneass, tda clr ennjs cs lt enoas li enitcet wltd tda enjf
enlj cif dact trcisgars grno tda clr tn tda ragrlkarcit.
dactlik nr ennjlik ajaoaits, gljtar rcems nr edcobars, snuif
cttaiuctnrs, cif fcopars. Clr dcifjars usucjjy eniiaet tn c fuetwnrm
vaitljctlni systao tdct flstrlbutas tda enifltlniaf clr tdrnukd tda
buljflik cif raturis lt tn tda CDQ.

Enifaisar Enlj0 Vdls pcrt ng tda clr enifltlnilik systao

ennjs (raonvas dact) grno ragrlkarcit cif ls jnectaf li tda
W Clr Uuppjy Fuet (tn rnnos)0 C fuet tdct ecrrlas enifltlniaf clr grno
nutfnnr enifaisar uilt. clr suppjy uilts tn rnno flggusars nr krljjas.

Enoprassnr0 C ocedlia usaf tn suppjy clr nr ntdar kcs ct

 C Gljtar0 C pnrnus favlea gnr raonvlik lopurltlas nr snjlf pcrtlejas grno
lieracsaf prassura, jnectaf li tda nutfnnr enifaisar uilt. tda clr tdct pcssas tdrnukd lt.

Gci0 C oaedcilecj favlea tdct eractas c eurrait ng clr.

E Raturi Clr Fuet (grno rnnos)0 C fuet ecrrylik clr grno c enifltlniaf
spcea tn tda olxlik clr fuet nr pjaiuo uilt.

Ragrlkarcit Gljjaf Vublik0 Elreujctas ragrlkarcit batwaai

Bjnwar0 c oaedcilecj favlea tdct eractas c eurrait ng clr. Uaa gci cjsn.
nutfnnr enifaisar uilt cif lifnnr avcpnrctnr enlj.
 

JNECVLNI
JNEC VLNI NG VDA ASQLXOAIV
ASQLXOAIV
VDA ENNJLIK VN[AR LU JNECVAF CV D
VDA VNX NG VDA BQLJFLIK CIF VDA
EDLJJAR, BNLJAR CRA JNECVAF CV
W
VDA BNVVNO NG VDA BQLJFLIK.  C
E
U
\
U

V
A
O
DWCE uilt nvar 1 tnis cra kaiarcjjy
enislfaraf enooarelcj. Un, c 7 tni
enooarelcj DWCE systao wljj nutput
 ;2,888 BVQ“s li ci dnur.

OAEDCILECJ UARWLEAU
Xjuoblik,
Xjuoblik, systao ng plpas cif glxturas listcjjaf li c buljflik gnr tda
flstrlbutlni cif usa ng pntcbja (frlimcbja) wctar cif tda raonvcj ng
XJQOBLIK  wctarbnria wcstas.
wcstas. Lt ls usucjjy
usucjjy flstlikulsdaf grno wctar cif sawcka
systaos tdct sarva c krnup ng buljfliks nr c elty.

Ajavctnr, cjsn ecjjaf jlgt

Ajavctnr, jlgt,, ecr tdct onvas li c vartlecj sdcgt tn ecrry
AJAWCVNRU pcssaikars nr gralkdt batwaai tda javajs ng c oujtlstnry buljflik. Onst
onfari ajavctnrs cra prnpajjaf by ajaetrle ontnrs, wltd tda clf ng c
enuitarwalkdt, tdrnukd c systao ng ecbjas cif sdacvas (pujjays).

AUECJCVNRU Asecjctnr, onvlik stclrecsa usaf cs trcispnrtctlni batwaai gjnnrs nr

Asecjctnr,
javajs li subwcys, buljfliks, cif ntdar ocss pafastrlci cracs.
Dactlik, prneass cif systao ng rclslik tda taoparctura ng ci aiejnsaf
Dactlik,
DACVLIK spcea gnr tda prlocry purpnsa ng aisurlik tda enognrt ng tda neeupcits. By
rakujctlik tda coblait taoparctura, dactlik cjsn sarvas tn oclitcli c
 buljflik“s strueturcj, oaedcilecj, cif ajaetrlecj systaos.
 CLR -
 Clr-enifltlnilik,, tda enitrnj ng taoparctura, duolflty, purlty, cif
 Clr-enifltlnilik
ENIFLVLNILIK
ontlni ng clr li ci aiejnsaf spcea, lifapaifait ng nutslfa enifltlnis.
 

OAEDCILECJ UARWLEAU

DACVLI
K

XJQOBLIK