Pak Studies

HISTORY 2059/01

Hussain Ali Asghar | Grade 9 – before test week

 Section 2
(The emergence of Pakistan)

Chapters to cover:
1. Introduction/biography of “Muhammad Ali Jinnah”
2. Morley Minto Reforms-1909
3. World War 1-1914
4. Lucknow Pact-1916
5. Rowlett act-1919
6. Amritsar Massacre-1919
7. Montague Chelmsford Reforms-1919
8. The Non-Cooperation Movement-1920
9. Delhi Proposals-1927
10.Khilafat Movement-1919
11. Treaty of Versailes-1919
12.1st and 2nd Khilafat Conference-1919
13. 3rd Khilafat Conference-1921
14.Simon Commision-1927
15.Congress votes for Independence-1927
16.Nehru Report-1928
17. 14 points of Jinnah-1929
18.Salt March-1930
19.First Round Table Conference-1930

PAGE 1
INTRODUCTION OF MUHAMMAD ALI JINNAH: -

 Jinnah was born in 1876.

 Jinnah obtained his degree from Lincolns Inc in London
 Studied in Sindh Madrasa-Tul-Islam
 Started his political involvement in 1905.
 His Ideal was Gopal Krishna
 In 1914 Jinnah joined All India Muslim League as a Non-Permanent Member
 Remained President of AIML from 1934 to 1948.
 Remained Permanent Member of AIML from 1923 to 1934.
 Most Important Deeds done by Jinnah: -
1)1913-1923 (Lucknow Pact)
2)1923-1934(Jinnah’s 14 points)
3)1934-1948(Pakistan Resolution)

MORLEY MINTO REFORMS OF 1909: -

 Also Known as Indian Council Act of 1909

 India was run by 4 types of councils.
1)

PAGE 2
DELHI PROPOSALS Of 1927

 Introduced by Jinnah in 1927 in Delhi

 Had 4 demands: -
 Muslims should be given One Third seats in the central legislative council.
 Sindh should be totally separated from Bombay and should be given full
provincial status.
 All British reforms in India should be extended to Balochistan and NWFP
(North-west-Frontier-Province)
 The number of seats to be given to Muslims in the Punjab and Bengal
should be proportional to the Muslim population living there
 Jinnah stated that if these proposals were accepted, the Muslims would call
off their demands for separate electorates.
 After this Jinnah was given the title of a traitor as he called of separate
electorates, so he went into a four year exile into London from

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

PAGE 3
17

PAGE 4