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JOB HAZARD ANALYSIS

Job Hazard Analysis No: Revision No: Page 1 of 3


JHA-001 REV-JSA-001

Job Hazard Analysis Title: Analysis By:


Welding Operations Ahmad Al Yousif

Minimum PPE Requirements


 Safety Glasses  Gloves  Steel toe shoes  Hardhat  Safety Vest

Additional PPE (Work Permits Required (Check all that apply)


☐ Safety ☐ Hearing  Respiratory ☐ Rubber ☐ Fall ☐ Face Shield  Welding  Welding  Welding
Goggles Protection Protection boots Protection Apron Mask Gloves

Sequence of Task Steps/ frequency


Tasks Existing and Potential Hazards Recommended Action or Procedure
& duration
Oxy-Acetylene welding, used on
average 2 times a day, 5 days a week
by 2 welders.
Spilling water could cause slip/trip. Not Slowly apply small amount of water to cloth and
1.1 Wipe down work area with damp
cleaning area could leave dust wipe down work area. Ensure fire extinguishers are
cloth (water)
particles/combustibles that could flare available and charged.
Ensure uncoiled hoses will not be a tripping hazard.
Loose hose on floor could cause
1. Turn torch on 1.2 Uncoil and straighten hoses from Ensure there are no kinks, cracks or damage to
slip/trip. Damaged hose could cause
cylinders. hoses. Ensure all torch valves are closed and
leak/fire
inspect for possible leaks.
1.3 Adjust screws on regulators so Ensure adjustment screws on regulators are
they are backed off. Gas leak could cause fire backed off so no tension is present for both

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acetylene and oxygen.
1.4 Open cylinder valve slowly by
None None
turning counterclockwise.
1.5 Turn adjustment screw clockwise
None Know the correct pressure for type equipment
to desired pressure
1.6 Crack open acetylene valve on Potential gas accumulation if not
Have striker available
torch body. prepared to light
Quickly, so not to let gas accumulate, hold torch
Potential gas accumulation
facing away from face, body and portable unit.
1.7 Use striker to ignite torch Spark production (could ignite other
Using other hand, strike flint approximately 2
material)
inches from tip of torch.
Incorrect adjustment could cause flame
1.8 Adjust acetylene torch body valve Adjust acetylene torch body valve to desired flame
out, undesirable magnitude
Incorrect adjustment could cause flame Slowly open oxygen valve on torch body to achieve
1.9 Open oxygen valve on torch body
out, undesirable magnitude desired flame.
2. Perform weld 2.1 Have flux and welding rods Welding training should cover when and how to
Improper weld due to improper
appropriate for type weld and use different fluxes and welding rods. Adhere to
selection of flux and welding rods
material being welded the training.
1. If welding outside shop, Permit from
Authorized Person required.
2. Do not weld near flammable material. Move
flammables at least 35 feet away or protect
2.2.1 Fire or Explosion
them with flame-proof covers.
3. Do not weld on drums, tanks or any closed
containers unless a qualified person has tested
it and declared it or prepared it to be safe.
1. Use enough forced ventilation or local exhaust
2.2 Perform weld (forced suction) at the arc to remove fumes
from breathing area.
2.2.2 Breathing welding fumes 2. Use respiratory protection.
3. Use welding helmet that has fresh air supply.
4. Keep your head out of the fumes and do not
breathe fumes.
1. Wear welder's cap, eye protection, face shield,
2.2.3 Sparks could burn eyes, hands, gloves, apron
clothes 2. If welding outside with breeze, use wind break
and line of sight barrier to protect passers-by.
2.3 Perform weld with arc welder 2.3.1 Arc rays can burn eyes Use welding helmet with correct shade of filter.
Use welding curtain to shield other employees and

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visitors from arc rays.
2.3.2 Smoke may set off smoke alarm Follow procedures/protocols listed in SCD Welding
& Cutting Program, Approval permit whenever
working closer than 35 feet from a smoke detector.
2.4.1 Contents of piping could cause Drain piping at welding area, wearing insulated
2.4 Weld heating, AC, water, steam,
burns gloves, eye protection or whatever other PPE
condensate return lines.
based on pipe contents.
2.5 Perform weld on or near 2.5.1 Electrical shock, cuts and burns Use lock-out/tag-out procedures.
electrical devices
3.1 Close acetylene valve on torch Valve and stem (pinch points) Position fingers on acetylene valve ensuring they
body do not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.
3.2 Close oxygen valve on torch body Valve and stem (pinch points) Position fingers on oxygen valve ensuring they do
not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.
3.3 Turn the acetylene valve clockwise Valve and stem (pinch points) Position fingers on acetylene valve ensuring they
do not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.
3.4 Turn the oxygen valve clockwise Valve and stem (pinch points) Position fingers on acetylene valve ensuring they
do not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.
3.5 Close adjustment screws on None N/A
3. Turn off torch acetylene regulator
3.6 Close adjustment screws on None N/A
oxygen regulator
3.7 Slowly open Acetylene valve on Gas (potential inhalation, explosion) Position torch nozzle away from personnel and any
the torch body to bleed lines. heat source. Open valve on torch body.
3.8 Slowly open oxygen valve on the Gas (potential explosion) Position torch nozzle away from personnel and any
torch body to bleed lines. heat source. Open valve on torch body.
3.9 Close acetylene valve on torch Position fingers on acetylene valve ensuring they
body Valve and stem (pinch points) do not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.
3.10 Close oxygen valve on torch body Position fingers on acetylene valve ensuring they
Valve and stem (pinch points) do not come in contact with the valve stem. Turn
valve clockwise.

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