Effective Resuscitation Team f
* Successful teams not only have medical expertise and mastery of
resuscitation skills, but they also demonstrate effective
communication and team dynamics.
+ Whether you are a team member or a team leader during a
resuscitation attempt, you should understand not only your role but
also the role of other team members. This awareness will help you
anticipate:
What actions will be performed next
D How to communicate and work as a member or leader of the teamEffective Resuscitation |
+ Successful teams not only have medical expertise and mastery of
resuscitation skills, but they also demonstrate effective
communication and team dynamics.
+ Whether you are a team member or a team leader during a
resuscitation attempt, you should understand not only your role but
also the role of other team members. This awareness will help you
anticipate:
O What actions will be performed next
CT How to communicate and work as a member or leader of the teamTe. ler
Organizes the group
Monitors individual performance of team members
Backs up team members
Models excellent team behavior
Trains and coaches
Facilitates understanding
Focuses on comprehensive patient careeM SS
Team member must be proficient in performing the skills authorized by
their scope of practice.
It is essential to the success of the resuscitation attempt that team
members are:
O Clear about role assignments
O Prepared to fulfill their role responsibilities
0 Well practiced in resuscitation skills
O Knowledgeable about the algorithms
O Committed to successgE [Effective Team Dynami
iS
en @P oo Sf
Closed loop communication
Clear messages
Clear roles and responsibilities
Knowing one’s limitation
Knowledge sharing
Constructive intervention
Reevaluation and summarizing
Mutual respectClosed Loop Communication
+ Team leader gives a message, order, or assignment to a team
member
+ By receiving a clear response and eye contact, the team leader
confirms that the team member heard and understood the message
|
+ The team leader listens for confirmation of task performance from
the team member assigning another task
ced
| ogClear Messages
+ Clear messages consist of concise communication spoken with
distinctive speech in a controlled tone of voice
+ All healthcare providers should deliver messages and orders in a
calm and direct manner without yelling or shouting. Only one person
should talk at any time
+ Unclear communication can lead to unnecessary delays in
treatment or to medication errorsClear roles and responsibilities
+ Each team member's role is unique and critical to the effective
performance of the team. When roles are unclear, team
performances suffers.
* Signs of unclear roles include:
0 Performing the same task more than once
C1 Missing essential tasks
O Freelancing of team membersRoles and Responsibilities
Suggested locations of team leader and members during resuscitation:
Airway by [x A
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eo pA Monitor\
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Observer\Recorder Y (Knowing one’s limitation
+ During the stress of an attempted resuscitation, do not practice or
explore a new skill. If you need extra help, request it early and
inform the team leader
+ Not only should everyone on the team know their own limitations
and capabilities, but the team leader should also be aware of them
4Knowledge sharing
* Sharing information is a critical component of effective team
performances. Team leader may become trapped in a specific
treatment or diagnostic approach (fixation)
+ When resuscitative efforts are ineffective, go back to the basics and
talk to the team
* Team members should inform the team leader of any changes in
the patient's condition to ensure that decisions are made with all
available informationConstructive intervention
+ During a resuscitation attempt the team leader or a team member
may need to intervene if an action that is about to occur may be
inappropriate at the time.
+ Although constructive intervention is necessary, it should be tactful.
Team leader should avoid confrontation with team members.
Instead, conduct a debriefing afterward if constructive criticism is
needed.Reevaluation and Summarizing
+ An essential role of the team leader is monitoring and reevaluating
O The patient's status
O Interventions that have been performed
C0 Assessment findings
* Agood practice is for the team leader to summarize this information
out loud in a periodic update to the team.
Review the status of the resuscitation attempt and announce the
plan for the next steps.Mutual respect
* The best teams are composed of members who share a mutual
respect for each other and work together in a collegial,
supportive manner.
* To have a high-performing team, everyone must abandon ego
and respect each other during the resuscitation attempt,
regarding of any additional training or experience that the
team leader or member may have.