Chemistry Unit Test Review Part II

Atoms, Elements, Compounds & Periodic Table

Textbook Review Pages: 288 – 295 (use to help your studying))

Test Format:
- True /False
- Multiple Choice
- Matching
- Short Answer

The Atom

• What are the three subatomic particles? (Know their location, relative mass and charge)
• Know how to find and use the atomic number, atomic mass
• Know how to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
• Ions: cations and anions – finding the charge of an ion
• Know how to draw a Bohr diagram
• Know how to draw a Bohr-Rutherford diagram
• Know how to draw a Lewis dot diagram

The History of Atom

• Know the Scientists, the model of their atom and what was wrong with their Model and who and how it was improved.

The Periodic Table

• Families/groups versus periods: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals
• Make sure you know the specific properties of each group
• Make sure you know how to colour your periodic table
• What does the GROUP number tell us:
o Similar properties
o Number of valence electrons
o Reactivity (the more reactive, the easier to achieve stability)
o Combining capacity (how many bonds an element can make)
• What does the PERIOD tell us: (trends)
o Number of energy levels
o The relative atom radius (size of atom)
o Electron Affinity
§ Metals: the larger the radius, the further the valence electrons are from the nucleus and therefore the
electrons are more easily lost, and more reactive
§ Non-metals: the smaller the radius, the greater the effect the protons can have on attracting electrons, more
easily gain electrons, more reactive

Compounds

• What is an element versus compound

• What is an ionic compound versus covalent compound
• Naming ionic compounds
• Drawing compounds
CHEMISTRY REVIEW PACKAGE

1. Define the following:

a. Atom:

b. Molecule:

c. Compound:

d. Element:

e. Diatomic molecule:

2. What is the trend for atomic radius as you move:

a. Down a column:

b. Across a period:

3. What is the trend for atomic mass as you move:

a. Down a column:

b. Across a period:
4. History of atom, make sure you know what they added to the atom (discovery), what their model was called.
a) Aristole

b) Democratus

c) Dalton

d) Thompson

e) Rutherford

f) Bohr

5. What are some of the properties of:

a) Alkali Metals

b) Alkali Earth Metals

c) Halogens

d) Noble Gases

e) Transition Elements

f) Representative elements

g) Actinide and Lanthanide series

h) Hydrogen

6. Complete the chart on subatomic particles:

Subatomic Particle Charge Mass Location in the atom

Positive

In the nucleus

Negligible (~0)
7. In which group do the following belong:

Charge when it forms an ion

Group Number # Valence Electrons

Alkali Metals

Alkali Earth Metals

Halogens

Noble Gases

Barium

Potassium

Aluminum

Sulfur

Carbon

Iodine

8. Where on the periodic table are the following found?

a. Metals:

b. Non-metals:

c. Metalloids:

9. Indicate if the following properties are the properties of metals (M) or nonmetals (N):

a. Can be drawn into a wire f. Gains electrons to form anions

b. Solids mostly, Hg an exception g. Some are unreactive
c. Poor conductors of heat h. Loses electrons to form cations
d. Reacts with acids to release H2 gas i. Malleable
e. Conducts electricity

10. What is an isotope?

11. What is an ion?

12. What are the differences between an anion and cation?

13. Draw the standard atomic notation for the following:

Cl Ar N C Ca

14. Draw the Bohr Diagram for:

#$ b. Calcium Ion
a. !" Ar

15. Draw the Bohr-Rutherford Diagram for:

!! b. Phosphorus Ion
a. % B

16. Draw the Lewis Dot diagram for:

&"Si
a. !#
b. Chlorine ion
17. What type of elements form an ionic compound?

18. What type of elements form a covalent/molecular compound?

19. Identify whether each of the following compounds are ionic or molecular/covalent compounds.
a. MgCl2

b. Al2S3

c. CO2

d. H3PO4

e. H 2O

f. CaF2

20. Using the Bohr diagrams, show how aluminum and oxygen form a compound.

a. What is the name of the compound?

b. What is the formula?

21. What are the names of the following compounds?

a. NaCl

b. K2O

c. BeS
 d. Li3P

22. Predict the formula for the following compounds:

a. Sodium Fluoride

b. Magnesium Oxide

c. Tin(II) Nitride

d. Aluminum Chloride

23. Count the number of each type of atom in the following:

How many of EACH

How many elements
Chemical Formula type of atom are Total number of atoms
present?
present?

Ca(C2H3O2)2

Fe2SO4

Mg(C8H12NSO3)2