History Defined

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HISTORY

It is an umbrella term that


relates to past events as well
as the memory, discovery,
collection, organization,
presentation, and
interpretation of information First Mass in the Philippines, Oil on canvas by Carlos “Botong” Francisco

about these events.


https://bit.ly/3sygUsD
HISTORY ….
The word history comes from Greek historia, which means
"inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation". It was in that
sense that Aristotle used the word in his Peri Ta Zoa Istória
or, in Latinized form, Historia Animalium. The term is
derived from hístōr meaning wise man, witness, or judge.
- the study of the past as it is described in written
documents.
- Prehistory Events occurring before written record are
considered
Cave paintings Lascaux, France
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DIFFERENT SCHOLARS IN DIFFERENT CONNOTATIONS.

According to the earliest


definition of Aristotle, “History is
an account of the
unchanging past.”

“History is an unending The First Shot of the Philippine American War


dialogue between the past and https://bit.ly/3AXMSRO

the present.” E. H. Carr


DIFFERENT SCHOLARS IN DIFFERENT CONNOTATIONS.
“History is the record of what one age finds worthy of note in another.”
Burckhardt
“The value and interest of history depend largely on the degree in which the
present is illuminated by the past.” V. S. Smith
“History is the story of Man’s struggle through the ages against Nature and the
elements; against wild beasts and the jungle and some of his own kind who
have tried to keep him down and to exploit him for their own benefit.” JAWAHARLAL
NEHRU
KAHALAGAHAN NG KASAYSAYAN
• Kailangan nating unawain ang ating
nakaraan upang maunawaan natin ang
ating kasalukuyan at hinaharap. Ang mga
ito ang nagbibigay – kahulugan sa iba’t ibang
bagay at pangyayari sa ating kapaligiran.

• Ang kasaysayan ang nagbibigay – larawan


sa ating pagkatao at sa ating mundong
ginagalawan.
KAHALAGAHAN NG KASAYSAYAN
• Upang mapahalagahan natin ang
ating kultura, kailangan nating
pag-aralan ang ating kasaysayan
dahil dito natin makikita at
mauunawaan ang mga
kontribusyon ng ating ninuno sa
pundasyon ng ating pagkatao,
ang ating pinanggalingan at
Bayanihan
minanang kalinangan at kultura. https://bit.ly/3ggXRhr
KAHALAGAHAN NG KASAYSAYAN
• Nasasanay at nabibihasa tayo sa pagsusuri at
pagtataya sa mga bagay-bagay sa ating
kapaligiran at lipunan. Matutuhan nating mahalin at
igalang an gating kapwa.

• Nagkakaroon tayo ng mas malawak na pang-


unawa sa ibat-ibang mga problema at solusyon
sa ating nakaraan, kasalukuyan at hinaharap. Sa
pag-aaral ng nakaraang mga pangyayari,
nakatutuklas tayo ng makabagong pamamaraan
ng pag-aaral at paglutas ng mga suliranin sa Bangui Windmill, Ilocos Norte
kasalukuyan at hinaharap. https://bit.ly/3mhgwxf
KAHALAGAHAN NG KASAYSAYAN
• Ang pag-aaral na Kasaysayan ay
nakatutulong upang maliwanagan at
mamulat ang ating kaisipan -
pumupukaw sa ating damdaming
makabayan.

• Pinanalawak ng Kasaysayan ang


ating kaalaman tungkol sa ibat-
ibang tao, kultura, lugar at
panahon. 1898: Philippine independence declared
https://bit.ly/3iXt378
KAHALAGAHAN NG KASAYSAYAN
• Nagbibigay ito ng kasiyahan sa atin na
malaman ang mga kwento ng
nakaraan ukol sa mga tao at sa mga
bagay sa mundo na ating ginagalawan.

• Sa pag-aaral kasaysayan, natutuhan


natin ang mga pamamaraan ng pag-
aaral at pagsasaliksik ng mga agham
panlipunan. Ito ay nakakatutulong
upang matutuhan natin ang mga paraan A Celebration of Life: Tagbilaran’s Saulog Festival 2019
ng pagtuklas ng mga kaalaman. https://bit.ly/3mf7ZuL
https://bit.ly/3k8UmuH https://bit.ly/2W7EwIr https://bit.ly/3D5vfRV https://bit.ly/37Wamua

Sociology Anthropology the study of


Archaeology the study of Political Science people throughout the world,
the study of human human activity through the focuses on the theory and
social relationships their evolutionary history, how
recovery and analysis of practice of government
they behave, adapt to different
and institutions. material culture. and politics
https://unc.live/3j20w0b https://bit.ly/2W2TzU8 environments, communicate
and socialise with one another.
https://bit.ly/3kblwAR

Sciences that are useful in the study of history


https://bit.ly/3j2b4MX https://bit.ly/3ghJklD https://bit.ly/3k9Umuf https://bit.ly/2W8rZV9

https://bit.ly/2UyGtNr Psychology the Geography is the study of Linguistics Cartography


Economics a social scientific study of the places and the relationships the scientific study the art and science
science concerned with mind and behavior. between people and their of language. of graphically
the production, https://bit.ly/37YWGP8
environments. https://bit.ly/3y7jZAS
representing a
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distribution, and geographical area.
consumption of goods https://bit.ly/3kdHhAf

and
services. https://bit.ly/3CVe59A

Sciences that are useful in the study of history


OTHER ASPECTS OF CULTURE
Dance
a series of movements that match the speed and rhythm of a piece
of music. https://bit.ly/3gihbuA

Literature written material such as poetry, novels, essays, etc, esp


works of imagination characterized by excellence of style
and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest.
https://bit.ly/3D1Pgc2

Music is the art of arranging sounds in time to produce a composition through


the elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, and timbre.
https://bit.ly/37XXjZ9
Dali na, byahe na ta!

ACTA EST FABULA, PLAUDITE!

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