Nursing Care Plan (Surgical, Indiv Patient)

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Ella Mae O.

Estrella BSN - 4
Nursing Care Plan
Nursing
Cues Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation
Diagnosis
Subjective: Impaired Physical Short Term Goal Independent Short Term Goal
 “Asawa ko Mobility related to After 8 hours of effective  Assess the patient's ability to  Restricted movement affects Goal partially met:
nag lilinis ng decreased muscle nursing intervention: perform ADLs effectively and the ability to perform most After 8 hours of
sugat ko, endurance,  Patient will perform safely on a daily basis using an ADLs. A variety of assessment effective nursing
hindi ko kasi strength and simple muscle appropriate assessment tool, tools are available, such tools intervention:
kaya. Mahina control as exercises such as the Functional provide objective data for  Patient performed
kasi kalahati manifested by demonstrated by the Independence Measures (FIM). baselines. simple muscle
ng katawan one sided nurse  Execute passive or active  Exercise enhances increased exercises
ko” as paralysis, slowed  Patient will initiate on assistive ROM exercises to all venous return, prevent demonstrated by
verbalized by movement and doing simple ADLs extremities stiffness and maintains muscle the nurse
the patient inability to (e.g. getting and strength and stamina. It also  Patient verbalized
perform ADLs drinking a cup of avoids contracture understanding
Objective: independently. water), independent deformation, which can build about the use of
 Limited range as possible up quickly and could hinder assistive/
of motion  Patient will verbalized prosthesis usage mobility devices
 Difficulty understanding about  These devices can (e.g. crane,
 Show the use of mobility devices,
performing the use of compensate for impaired crutches, walker)
such as the following: trapeze,
ADLs assistive/mobility function and enhance level of  Patient verbalized
crutches or walkers
independently devices (e.g. crane, activity. The goals of using understanding
 Slowed crutches, walker) such aids are to promote and displayed
movements  Patient will verbalized safety, enhance mobility, enthusiasm in
 Inability to understanding and avoid falls and conserve learning about
perform display enthusiasm in energy. the importance of
wound learning about the  Adds to gaining enhanced independent self-
 Assist patient for muscle
dressing importance of sense of balance and care
exercises as able or when
independently independent self-care strengthens compensatory
allowed out of bed; execute
body parts Long Term Goal
abdominal tightening exercises
Long Term Goal Goal partially met:
and knee bends; hop on foot;
At least 24 hours before 24 hours before
stand on toes
hospital discharge:  These measures promote a hospital discharge:
 Provide a safe environment: bed
 Patient will perform safe, secure environment and  Patient performed
rails up, bed in down position,
every muscle may reduce risk for falls. every muscle
necessary items close by.
exercises, patient  Acceptance of temporary or exercises, patient
 Assess the emotional response to
used every day, more permanent limitations used every day,
the disability or limitation.
demonstrated by the can vary widely among demonstrated by
nurse individuals. Each person has the nurse
 Patient will perform his or her own definition of  Patient performed
physical activities acceptable quality life physical activities
such as personal care;  Reduced activity and such as personal
hygiene and  Assess elimination status (e.g., immobility decrease care; hygiene and
grooming, exercises… usual pattern, present patterns, gastrointestinal motility grooming,
signs of constipation). exercises…
independently  Encourage and facilitate early  These activities keep the independently
 Patient will use ambulation when possible. Assist patient as functionally active  Patient used
assistive/mobility with each initial change: dangling as possible. Early mobility assistive/mobility
devices (e.g. crane, legs, sitting in chair, ambulation. promotes confidence about devices like crane
crutches, walker) to regaining independence and and crutches to
move independently. reduces the chance that move
 Patient together with debilitation will occur. independently.
SO will demonstrate  Facilitate transfer training by  Learning the correct way to
technique uses, to teaching or using appropriate transfer is important for
ensure safety by techniques or devices when maintaining optimal mobility
minimizing potential transferring patients to bed, chair, and patient safety
risk for injury or stretcher.
 Allow the patient to perform tasks  Hospital workers and family
at his or her own rate. Do not caregivers are often in a hurry
rush the patient. Encourage and do more for patients than
independent activity as able and needed, thereby slowing the
safe. patient's recovery and
reducing his or her self-
esteem. Rest periods are
necessary to conserve energy.
The patient must learn to
respect the limitations of his or
her restrictions.
 Patients may be reluctant to
 Provide positive reinforcement move or initiate new activity
during activity. because of a fear of falling. A
positive approach allows the
learner to feel good about
learning accomplishments.
 Rest periods are essential to
 Provide the patient of rest periods conserve energy. The patient
in between activities. Consider must learn and accept his or
energy – saving techniques. her limitation
 Strength training and other
 Encourage resistance training forms of exercises are
exercises using light weights believed to be effective in
when suitable maintain independent living
status and reduced the risk of
falling in older adults
 Information promotes
awareness of the treatment
 Explain progressive activity to the plan. Setting small, attainable
patient. Help the patient or goals helps increase self-
caregivers establish reasonable confidence and educes
and obtainable goals. frustration
 This enhances sense of
anticipation of progress or
 Set goals with patient or improvement and gives some
significant other for cooperation in sense of control or
activities or exercise and position independence
change  A safe environment will help
prevent injury related to falls.
 Teach patient or family in Home modification can help
maintaining home atmosphere the patient maintain a desired
hazard free and safe level of functional
independence and reduce
fatigue with activity
 Providing small, attainable
goals helps increases self-
confidence and reduces
 Give explanation about frustration
progressive activity to patient

 Antipasmodic medication may


reduce muscle spasms or
Dependent spasticity that interferes with
 Give medications as mobility, analgesics may
prescribed/appropriate reduce pain that impedes
movement

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