[1] Explain using drawings the types of CNC (Motion, Positioning,

Control).
 Based on Motion Type:
1) Point-to-Point

2) Continuous path

 Based on Positioning System

1) Incremental
2) Absolute

 Based on Control Loops:

1) Open loop

2) Closed loop

[2] Draw a block diagram showing the principles of CNC machines.

[3] Show, by drawing, the tool nose radius compensation in turning.

G40 Tool nose radius compensation cancel

‫اﻟﻐﺎء اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ‬
G41 Tool nose radius compensation left
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﺷﻤﺎل‬
G42 Tool nose radius compensation right
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ اﻟﻘﻄﺮ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ‬

[4] Show, by drawing, the circular interpolation in turning.

Or By drawing compare between G02 and G03 in turning curve.

G02 Circular interpolation CW

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎر داﺋﺮي ﻣﻊ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
G03 Circular interpolation CCW
‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎر داﺋﺮي ﻋﻜﺲ ﻋﻘﺎرب اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

[5] Draw five milling operation.

‫ﺗﻢ ﺣﻠﮫ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬
[6] By drawing explain how to cut curve, if radius is not known or arc
more than 180 degree. [milling]

1. Plane selection
2. Arc start position coordinates
3. Rotation direction
4. Arc end position coordinates
5. Arc center coordinates or arc radius.

[7] By drawing compare between G41 and G42 in milling

G40 Cutter radius compensation cancel

‫اﻟﻐﺎء اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻜﯿﻨﺔ‬
G41 Cutter radius compensation left
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻜﯿﻨﺔ ﺷﻤﺎل‬
G42 Cutter radius compensation right
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻮاض ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺴﻜﯿﻨﺔ ﯾﻤﯿﻦ‬

[8] Example of product manufactured on turn-mill center.

(1) turn second diameter,

(2) mill flat with part in programmed angular position,
(3) drill hole with part in same programmed position,
and (4) cutoff.