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Final Na To Sana Final Na Nga To
Final Na To Sana Final Na Nga To
A Technological Research
Presented to the Faculty
of
The Formal Education Department
Valenzuela City Polytechnic
College
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements of the Degree
Bachelor of Technical Teacher
Education Major in Civil Technology
Balagot, Klien A.
Borlagdan, Bjorn B.
Fernandez, Alvin John
M. Mercenes, Jerome B.
Rojas, Arnold A.
Velez, Joshua S.
2022
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VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune Village Parada Valenzuela
APPROVAL SHEET
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
individuals for the unwavering support and assistance that they extended to
The parents & relatives, who never gave up and kept on encouraging
them to exceed the limit and the financial support who served to be the
The friends, who assisted and provided them either a moral or financial
support.
The respondents and participants of the study, Would like to say the
warmest thank you for giving their best to answer the survey questioner and
The research adviser, Ms. Mary Grace R. Magana, for her untiring
support and sleepless night in providing all the needs and assistance.
Ms. Mary Grace R. Magana, for believing, supporting and trusting them
this study will become successful and for all the words of encouragement
and advice.
The Chairman of the panel, Dr. Donato S. Gallego, for his assistance,
The Grammarian, Ms. Mary Joy I. Tividad, for her suggestions in improving
the manuscript and ensuring that they know what they are doing.
The Statistician, Engr. Florino T. Oiga, for the support and knowledge that
he shared with them and for verifying the statistical aspect during the oral
defense.
The College Dean, Dr. Maricel F. Mauricio, and Acting College President,
Dr. Yolanda G. Gadon, for the encouragement and guidance that provide during
this research.
And Above all, to Almighty God, for the gift of knowledge, wisdom,
determination and for guiding and blessing them to accomplish this study.
KAB
BB B
AJMF
JBM
AAR
JSV
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VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune Village Parada Valenzuela
Year: 2022
ABSTRACT
carpenters and masons from Barangay Parada and Barangay Mapulang Lupa,
The statistical tools used were: percentage, weighted mean, and chi-square in
the analysis of gathered data. The findings of the study showed that the product
respondents. The test of hypothesis showed that the computed value was less
than the tabular value hence, the null hypothesis was accepted, which means
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VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune Village Parada Valenzuela
that there is no significant difference in the level of acceptability of 6-in-1
The study concluded that the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and Carpentry Tool was
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARIES PAGE
Title Page.........................................................................................................................i
Approval Sheet................................................................................................................ii
Acknowledgement..........................................................................................................iii
Abstract............................................................................................................................v
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................vii
List of Appendices..........................................................................................................ix
List of Tables...................................................................................................................ix
List of Figures..................................................................................................................x
BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................................26
APPENDICES................................................................................................................29
CURRICULUM VITAE...................................................................................................63
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List of Appendices
Appendix A. Request Letter........................................................................................30
Appendix B. Survey Questionnaire............................................................................34
Appendix C. Certificate of Grammar Checking........................................................35
Appendix D. Certificate of Statistical Computation Checking................................36
Appendix E. Distribution of the Respondents according to Age............................37
Appendix F. Distribution of the Respondents according to Years of Work
Experience.......................................................................................................................38
Appendix G. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Affordability as to Age.............................................................39
Appendix H. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Affordability as to Years of Work Experience.....................41
Appendix I. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Durability as to Age................................................................43
Appendix J. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Durability as to Years of Work Experience.........................45
Appendix K. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Portability as to Age...............................................................47
Appendix L. Summary of Tally in Distribution of the Respondents in
terms of Portability as to Years of Work Experience........................49
Appendix M. Chi-Computed Based on Affordability as to Years of Work
…...............................................................................................................51
Appendix N. Chi-Computed Based on Affordability as to Age..............................53
Appendix O. Chi-Computed Based on Durability as to Years of Work Experience
…..............................................................................................................55
Appendix P. Chi-Computed Based on Durability as to Age..................................57
Appendix Q. Chi-Computed Based on Portability as to Years of Work
Experience..............................................................................................59
Appendix R. Chi-Computed Based on Portability as to Age.................................61
List of Tables
Table 1.1: Distribution of the Respondents according Age.....................................18
Table 1.2: Distribution of the Respondents according Years of Work Experience
…………………………….………………………………………………..18
Table 2.0: Summary of the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and
Carpentry tool as perceived by the respondents...................................19
Table 3.1: Significant difference on the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry tools perceived by the respondents in terms of
Age................................................................................................................20
Table 3.2: Significant difference on the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry tool as perceived by the respondents in terms
of Years of Work Experience.....................................................................21
Table 4.1: Distribution of the respondents according to Age..................................37
Table 4.2: Distribution of the respondents according to Years of Work Experience
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………………………………….………………………………………...…38
List of Figures
Figure 1: The Paradigm of the Study............................................................................3
Figure 2.1: Vicinity Map of the Respondents of Barangay Mapulang Lupa..........11
Figure 2.2: Vicinity Map of the Respondents of Barangay Parada.........................11
Figure 2.3: Materials and Procedure in Constructing the Product.........................14
Figure 2.4: Product Design...........................................................................................15
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CHAPTER I
Introduction
In the modern era, there are many inventions that either could help or harm the
human population. It is very difficult for people to create or express something useful
but because of the collaboration and careful analysis, the researchers have
their ability to offer a number of simple and effective solutions to everyday problems.
Most come with a variety of functions and some can even be adapted to use their
included solutions in unusual ways if you’ve got a bit of imagination. While they may
not be the best thing to use for complex work, they can competently handle the more
common small jobs. Emergencies cannot always be predicted. That’s part of what
makes them emergencies. The most you can do is prepare for the worst and hope
for the best. And keeping a multi-tool on hand is a pretty good step in the right
The researcher develop the product to assist the workers, specifically construction
workers, masons, and carpenters. Carrying too many heavy tools can lead to
hazards such as numbness at work and accidents. Every time and day, they perform
a different task, and it will be useful to have a tool that can perform multiple tasks
without bringing too many tools. The construction workers, carpenters and masons
use hammers, chisels, and nails for woodworking at times, but have they ever
imagine having all of those tools in just one or two items without feeling numb or
worrying about forgetting some of the tools? Having multiple tools without having to
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worry about weight and price is a benefit of our product that most potential workers
will appreciate. Why would they buy bulky products when they can have one for a
very low price that is also very easy to carry and use on the go? This will encourage
our fellow Filipinos to have a complete set of tools without having to worry.
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Conceptual Framework
INPUT
1. Demographic profile of Process OUTPUT
the respondents in terms First, creating a Survey A 6-in-1 Retractable
Questionnaire. Mason and Carpentry
of:
Second, conducting the tool
1.1. Age survey.
1.2. Years of experience Third, conduct
experimental Analysis.
Last, analysis and
2. The level of interpretation.
acceptability of 6-in-1
Retractable Mason and
Carpentry tool in terms
of:
2.1 Durability
2.2 Affordability
2.3 Portability
The paradigm of the study consists of the Input box, process box, and output
box.
The input box contains the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of
age, and years of work experience. It includes the level of acceptability of 6-in-1
durability, affordability, and portability; and the significant difference in the level of
The last box is the output box, which is the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and
Carpentry tool.
In this study, researchers aim and to use the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and
1.1. Age
2.1. Durability
2.2. Affordability
2.3. Portability
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3. Is there any significant difference in the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable
tool in terms of Age, and years of experience when demographic profiles of the
The study will give information about the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and
Carpentry tool. The result of the study will benefit the following:
purpose tool and the benefits they could get in using it. Having the right tools at work
should be a standard nowadays, but there are a lot of workers in the workplaces that fail to
do so. To bring awareness to the importance of tools and work equipment, the researchers
have decided to make multi-purpose tools that will help the workers to minimize their work.
encounter or use yet. They can gain information on what the tools can do in their
field.
Future Researchers - The ideas presented may serve as a resource for future
Carpentry tool.
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The study was undertaken at Valenzuela City Polytechnic College. The respondents
The descriptive and experimental research designs were used in this study. It
also used statistical tools to examine the data in the study, such as percentage,
weighted mean, and chi-square . During the School Year 2022-2023, the research
This chapter presents literature related to the study taken from foreign and
FOREIGN LITERATURE
According to Mahoney (2021), multi-tool is easier to use and carry because it’s
your pocket: If you don’t carry one, you can’t imagine ever using it, but once you
efficiency and reduce costs, a ratchet screwdriver for two way work doing is
about multi-purpose tool and to minimize the tools they are handling.
a driven wheel and axis synchronous axial system another ratchet-gear wheel and
another driven wheel can central axis relatively and two driven wheels are connected
by primary transmission gear drive. This ratchet screwdriver has relative use to the
product, 6-in-1retactable multi-purpose mason and carpentry tool, this tool have
different kinds of uses like nail pulling, surface scraping, shape and carve. Also, to
make their time efficient since they are using multi purpose tool which is hassle free
and effective.
FOREIGN STUDY
person from losing any of the individual items, it is easy to access and use.
are specifically designed to aid in the execution of a task through manual operation.
The large variety of these instruments and their uses are evident throughout the
construction process. Preferences on tool types for a specific task and perceived
LOCAL LITERATURE
According to KYK Tools Blog, (March, 2018), for homeowners who often spice
up the overall aesthetic of their home, or those who just want to do a repair and
installation work themselves, having the perfect power tools from the Philippines is a
blessing. Power tools from the Philippines should also be called as “Miracle Tools”
According to KYK Tools Blog, (March, 2018), in today’s world, more and more
people are rediscovering the practical benefits of learning to build and fix things with
their own hands. Various power tools in the Philippines are found in almost every
household, varying in size, shape, material, and purpose. It goes without saying that
The first evident point is that with proper storage, these tools would always be
convenient and easy to access. Power tools in the Philippines require systems of
regulative maintenance in order to make sure they last and stay fully functional.
Depending on the tools and what space you have to work with, there are many
LOCAL STUDY
According to Offgrid Staff in Gear (2013), the more functions a tool has and less
weight and space it takes up, the more useful it is. It is also makes up for in mobility,
DEFINITION OF TERMS
public's attention.
single unit.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the research locale, respondents of the study, sample,
treatment of data.
Research Design
The researchers used the experimental and descriptive methods in this study.
The acceptability of this method is to conduct the study and the statistical data of the
research.
present with the researcher having no control over variable. Moreover, descriptive
identify what is, while analytical research attempts to establish why it is that way or
Research Locale
Manpower Training Center (VMTC) that offers an array and wide several technical
the study because they were knowledgeable in the product and they can give the
focused on understanding and identifying the acceptability of the 6-in-1 Mason and
Carpentry tool.
The samples of this research were fifty (50) masons and/or carpenters in
Barangay Parada and Barangay Mapulang Lupa, those who are experts in the field
because they are reliable, already engaged in the experience of the system in
construction. The researchers believed that using this sampling technique will
provide the most accurate information to achieve the objective of this study which is
to determine the acceptability of the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and Carpentry tool.
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Research Instrument
The researchers used the survey questionnaire as the main instrument of the
study with the sampling product to determine the perception of the respondents.
determine the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and Carpentry tool in
The criteria indicated to rate the product is the Likert scale, in terms of
Gathering Procedure
administration through the Dean’s Office to conduct a survey. The researchers will
secure a permit from Barangay Captain and from different Barangays. The product
was presented to the respondents, using a survey questionnaire, the respondent will
rate and review the product. The gathered data from the survey questionnaires were
results.
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The design and construction of the 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and Carpentry
tool
1. Prepare materials.
4. Cut a pipe.
5. Attach the lower part of the pipe to the head of each tools
Product Design
Statistical Treatment
The research study used the following statistical tools: percentage, mean,
Percentage- The use of percentage distribution was employed to find the answers to
Formula:
P= f
n x 100
Where:
P= Percentage
f = frequency of respondents
Mean – refers to the average that is used to derive the central tendency of data in
question
Formula:
Where:
X = mean
Formula: WM = TWF/N
Where:
testing relationships between categorical variables. The null hypothesis of the Chi-
Formula:
Where:
Chi-square test
CHAPTER III
This chapter contains the survey and result of the test in terms of
Affordability,Durability, and Portability when the demographic profile of the
respondents is considered.
Table 1.1
Distributions of the respondents by Age
Age Frequency Percentage
21-29 11 22%
30-38 21 42%
39-47 12 24%
48-56 5 10%
57-65 1 2%
Total 50 100%
Age 21-29 got a frequency of 11, equivalent to 22%, age 30-38 got a
frequency of 21, equivalent to 42%, age 39-47 got a frequency of 12, equivalent to
24%, age 48- 56 got a frequency of 5, equivalent to 10%, and age 57-65 got a
frequency 1 equivalent to 2%.
Based on the data presented in table 1.1, majority of respondents subjected
to the study were from the ages of 30-38 while the least number of respondents are
aged 57-65.
The data show that most respondents are adults.
Table 1.2
Distribution of the Respondents as to
Work Experience
Table 1.2 Shows the distribution of the respondents according to years of experience
Table 2.0
The indicator Affordability obtained a 4.36 average weighted mean which was
interpreted as acceptable. The indicator Durability obtained a 4.48 average weighted
mean which was interpreted as acceptable. The indicator Portability obtained a 4.51
average weighted mean which was interpreted as acceptable. The result shows that
the level of acceptability of 6-in-1 Retractable Mason and Carpentry Tool is
acceptable as perceived by the respondents.
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Table 3.1
Table 3.1 shows the significant difference in the level of acceptability of 6-IN-1
Retractable Mason and Carpentry Tool as perceived by the respondents when their
age is considered.
Affordability obtained a chi-square computed value of 3.833 with the degree of
12 and a tabular value of 21.026 at 0.05 level of significance. Since the computed
value was less than the tabular value, the decision was to accept the null hypothesis.
There was no significant difference in the level of acceptability of 6-IN-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry Tool as perceived by the respondents when their age was
considered.
Durability obtained a chi-square computed value of 3.1723 with the degree of
12 and a tabular value of 21.026 at 0.05 level of significance. Since the computed
value was less than the tabular value, the decision was to accept the null hypothesis.
There was no significant difference on the level of acceptability of 6-IN-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry Tool as perceived by the respondents when their age was
considered
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Kamagong Street Fortune 6 Village Parada
Table 3.2
Significant difference in the level of acceptability of 6-IN-1 Retractable Mason
and Carpentry Tool as perceived by the respondents in terms of Years of
work experience
The main focus of the study was to determine the level of acceptability of
6- in-1 retractable mason and carpentry tool.
Ages 21-29 got a frequency of 11, equivalent to 22%, ages 30-38 got a
frequency of 22, equivalent to 44%, age 39-47 got a frequency of 12, equivalent to
24%, age 48- 56 got a frequency of 4, equivalent to 10%, and age 57-65 got a
frequency 1 equivalent to 2%.
Based on the data presented in Table 1.1, majority of the respondents
subjected to the study were from the ages of 30-38 while the least number of
respondents are aged 57-65.
The data show that most of respondents are adults.
2-7 years of experience got a frequency of 29, equivalent to 58%, 8-13 years
of experience got a frequency of 16, equivalent to 32%, 14-19 years of experience
got a frequency of 2, equivalent to 4%, 20-25 years of experience got a frequency
of 0, equivalent to 0%, and 26-31 years of experience got a frequency 3, equivalent
to 6%.
Based on the data presented in table 1.2, Majority of respondents subjected
to the study were have a experience of 2-7 years while the least number of
respondents are have the years of experience of 20-25.
Based on the findings of the study the researchers came up with the
following conclusions:
Portability
Recommendation
Based on the findings and the conclusions of the study, the researchers came up
with the following recommendations:
1. The researchers would like to recommend the product to the masons to impart
3. The researchers would like to recommend the product to engineers for them
to gain knowledge about the multi-tool that they have not usually used and
products.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Gallantary (2016). Gallantry's Buyer's Guide on why you should always carry a multi-
tool.
Retrieved from
https://gallantry.com/blogs/journal/guide-to-everyday-carry-multi-tools
Retrieved from:
https://www.leatherman.com/blog/featured/the-return-of-the-original-pocket-
survival-tool
Retrieved from:
https://gallantry.com/blogs/journal/guide-to-everyday-carry-multi-tools#
Retrieved from:
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-ratchet-screwdriver-of-two-way-
work-doing-
%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%A2%E6%B3%89/39ee0f05aa0c53c548ff52822412996f7c
808e8f
KYK Tools Blog. (2018). Essential Power Tools for Every Household in the
Philippines.
Retrieved from:
https://kyk.com.ph/blog/essential-power-tools-household-philippines/
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KYK Tools Blog. (2018). Storage Tips for Power Tools in the Philippines.
Retrieved from:
https://kyk.com.ph/blog/storage-tips-power-tools-philippines/
Retrieved from:
https://www.aconcordcarpenter.com/pulverizer-multi-purpose-tool.html
Retrieved from:
https://www.shakedeal.com/blog/what-are-multi-purpose-tools-
and-their-uses/
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APPENDIX
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APPENDIX A
THRU
DR. MARICEL F. MAURICIO
College Dean
Valenzuela City Polytechnic College
City of Valenzuela
Madam,
Greetings in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ!
We, the 2nd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
Major in Civil Technology, are currently conducting a research entitled 6-in-1
Retractable Mason and Carpentry tool.
This study is being conducted under the supervision of Ms. Mary Grace R.
Magana. She can be reached by phone at 09101484156 and email
maganamarygrace@gmail.com
Truly yours,
Noted:
Approved:
June 7, 2022
Madam:
We, the 2nd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
major in Civil Technology, are conducting a study entitled “6-in-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry Tool”. In this connection, we are asking for your cooperation
to rate our product in terms of its acceptability.
This study is being conducted under the supervision of Ms. Mary Grace R.
Magana. She can be reached by phone at 09101484156 and email
maganamarygrace@gmail.com
Truly yours,
Noted:
Approved:
June 7, 2022
Sir:
We, the 2nd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
major in Civil Technology, are currently conducting a research entitled “6 in 1
Retractable Mason and Carpentry Tool”.
This study is being conducted under the supervision of Ms. Mary Grace R.
Magana. She can be reached by phone at 09101484156 and email
maganamarygrace@gmail.com
Truly yours,
Noted:
June 7, 2022
Sir:
We, the 2nd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
major in Civil Technology, are currently conducting a research entitled “6 in 1
Retractable Mason and Carpentry Tool”.
This study is being conducted under the supervision ofMs. Mary Grace R.
Magana. She can be reached by phone at 09101484156 and email
maganamarygrace@gmail.com
Truly yours,
Noted:
APPENDIX B
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Respondents,
Greetings!
We, the 2nd year students taking up Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education
major in Civil Technology, are conducting a study entitled “6-in-1 Retractable
Mason and Carpentry Tool”. In this connection, we are asking for your cooperation
to rate our product in terms of its acceptability.
Rest assured that your opinion will be taken with utmost confidentiality.
DURABILITY 5 4 3 2 1
1. The product can be used for a long period of time.
2.The product can resist rust, corrosion and many others
3.The parts of the product can be switch without being
destroyed, damaged or affect its function.
AFFORDABILITY
1. The price of the product is is worth of its quality
2. The price is affordable compare to buying tools
separately.
3. The product is affordable to everyone.
PORTABILITY
1. The product is easily operated.
2. The size is reasonable.
3. It can be carried even for a long period of time.
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APPENDIX C
CERTIFICATE OF GRAMMAR
CHECKING
CERTIFICATION
and Joshua S. Velez in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
checked and edited for grammatical and syntactical usage and organization.
APPENDIX D
CERTIFICATE OF STATISTIC
CHECKING
CERTIFICATION
and Joshua S. Velez in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
checked and edited for grammatical and syntactical usage and organization.
APPENDIX E
Table 4.1
Age Tally Frequency Percentage
57-65 I 1 2%
Total 50 50 100%
Age 21-29 Age 30-38 Age 39-47 Age 48-56 Age 57-65
P= x P= x P= x P = x 100% P = x 100%
100% 100% 100%
11 21 12 5 1
= = = = =
50 50 50 50 50
APPENDIX F
Table 4.2
14-19 II 2 4%
20-25 0 0 0%
26-31 III 3 6%
Total 50 50 100%
Year 2-7 Year 8-13 Year 14-19 Year 20-25 Year 26-31
29 16 2 0 3
= = = = =
50 50 50 50 50
P = 58% P = 32% P = 4% P = 0% P = 6%
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APPENDIX G
Summary of Tally According to
30-38 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 15 3 2 1 0 21
2 13 5 2 1 0 21
3 10 8 2 1 0 21
Total 38 16 6 3 0 63
Average 12.6667 5.3333 2 1 0 21
39-47 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 7 4 1 0 0 12
2 6 6 0 0 0 12
3 5 6 1 0 0 12
Total 18 16 2 0 0 36
Average 6 5.3333 0.6667 0 0 12
48-56 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 2 3 0 0 0 5
2 2 3 0 0 0 5
3 2 2 1 0 0 5
Total 6 8 1 0 0 15
Average 2 2.6667 0.3333 0 0 5
57-65 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 1
3 0 1 0 0 0 1
Total 1 2 0 0 0 3
Average 0.3333 0.6667 0 0 0 1
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In terms of Affordability
Age 5 4 3 2 1 N TWS WM Verbal
Interpretation
21-29 5 5 1 0 0 11 48 4.3636 Acceptable
12.666 Highly
30-38 5.3333 2 1 0 21 92.6667 4.4127
7 Acceptable
Highly
39-47 6 5.3333 0.6667 0 0 12 53.3333 4.4444
Acceptable
48-56 2 2.6667 0.3333 0 0 5 21.6667 4.3333 Acceptable
39-47 57-65
=6(5)+5.3333(4)+0.6667(3)
=0.3333(5)+0.6667(4)
= 53.3333
= 4.3333
WM=TWS/N
WM=TWS/N
= 53.3333/12
= 4.3333/1
= 4.4444
= 4.3333
=Highly Acceptable
= Acceptable
48-56
=2(5)+2.6667(4)+0.3333(3)
= 21.6667
WM=TWS/N
= 21.6667/5
= 4.3333
= Acceptable
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APPENDIX H
Summary of Tally According to Years of Work
8-13 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 9 6 1 0 0 16
2 9 7 0 0 0 16
3 8 7 1 0 0 16
Total 26 20 2 0 0 48
Average 8.6667 6.6667 0.6667 0 0 16
14-19 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 2 0 0 0 0 2
2 1 1 0 0 0 2
3 1 1 0 0 0 2
Total 4 2 0 0 0 6
Average 1.3333 0.6667 0 0 0 2
20-25 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 1 2 0 0 0 3
2 2 1 0 0 0 3
3 1 1 1 0 0 3
Total 4 4 1 0 0 9
Average 1.3333 1.3333 0.3333 0 0 3
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In terms of Affordability
Years of
work Verbal
5 4 3 2 1 N TWS WM
experience Interpretation
2-7 14.6667 10.3333 3 1 0 29 125.6667 4.3333 Acceptable
Highly
8-13 8.6667 6.6667 0.6667 0 0 16 72.0004 4.5 Acceptable
Highly
14-19 1.3333 0.6667 0 0 0 2 9.3333 4.6667 Acceptable
20-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000
26-31 1.3333 1.3333 0.3333 0 0 3 12.9996 4.3332 Acceptable
Total 26 19 4 1 0 50 218 4.36 Acceptable
AWM 4.36
Acceptable
26-31
2-7 14-19
= 14.6667(5)+10.3333(4)+3(3)+1(2) = 1.3333(5)+0.6667(4) =1.3333(5)+ 1.3333(4)
= 8.6667(5)+6.6667(4)+0.6667(3) N/A
= 72.0004
WM=TWS/N
= 72.0004/16
= 4.5
=Highly Acceptable
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX I
Summary of Tally According to
21-29 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 8 2 1 0 0 11
2 4 3 3 1 0 11
3 8 3 0 0 0 11
Total 20 8 4 1 0 33
Average 6.6667 2.6667 1.3333 0.3333 0 11
30-38 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 12 9 0 0 0 21
2 12 5 4 0 0 21
3 14 4 3 0 0 21
Total 38 18 7 0 0 63
Average 12.6667 6 2.3333 0 0 21
39-47 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 8 4 0 0 0 12
2 6 5 0 1 0 12
3 7 5 0 0 0 12
Total 21 14 0 1 0 36
Average 7 4.6667 0 0.3333 0 12
48-56 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 2 3 0 0 0 5
2 0 4 1 0 0 5
3 5 0 0 0 0 5
Total 7 7 1 0 0 15
Average 2.3333 2.3333 0.3333 0 0 5
57-65 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 1 0 0 0 1
2 1 0 0 0 0 1
3 1 0 0 0 0 1
Total 2 1 0 0 0 3
Average 0.6667 0.3333 0 0 0 1
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
In terms of Durability
21-29 39-47
=7(5)+4.6667(4)+ 57-65
=6.6667(5)+2.6667(4)+1.3333(3)+
0.3333(2)
0.3333(2) = 0.6667(5)+0.3333(4)
= 54.3334 = 4.6667
= 48.6668 WM=TWS/N
WM= TWS/N
= 54.3334/12 WM=TWS/N
= 48.6668/11 = 4.48 = 4.6667/1
=Highly Acceptable
= 4.4243
= 4.6667
= Acceptable = Highly Acceptable
48-56
30-38 =2.3333(5)+2.3333(4)+ 0.3333(3)
= 12.6667(5)+6(4)+2.3333(3)
= 94.3334 = 21.9996
WM=TWS/N
WM=TWS/N = 21.9996/5
= 4.40
= 94.3334/21
= Acceptable
= 4.4921
=
ENDIX
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX J
Summary of Tally According to Years of Work
Experience
Table 5.4
In terms of Durability
2-7 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 18 10 1 0 0 29
2 15 7 6 1 0 29
3 18 8 3 0 0 29
Total 51 25 10 1 0 87
Average 17 8.3333 3.3333 0.3333 0 29
8-13 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 10 6 0 0 0 16
2 6 8 1 1 0 16
3 13 3 0 0 0 16
Total 29 17 1 1 0 48
Average 9.6667 5.6667 0.3333 0.3333 0 16
14-19 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 1 1 0 0 0 2
2 1 0 1 0 0 2
3 1 1 0 0 0 2
Total 3 2 1 0 0 6
Average 1 0.6667 0.3333 0 0 2
20-25 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 1 2 0 0 0 3
2 1 2 0 0 0 3
3 3 0 0 0 0 3
Total 5 4 0 0 0 9
Average 1.6667 1.3333 0 0 0 3
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
In terms of Durability
Years of
work Verbal
5 4 3 2 1 N TWS WM Interpretatio
experienc
e n
8.3333 0.333 2 128.999 4.448
2-7 17 3.3333 3 0 9 7 3 Acceptable
2-7
14-19 26-31
= 17(5)+8.3333(4)-
=1(5)+0.6667(4)+0.3333(3) =1.6667(5)+1.3333
3.3333(3)+ 0.3333(2)
= 8.6667 (4)
= 128.9997
= 4.5417
= Highly Acceptable
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX K
Summary of Tally According to Age
Table 5.5
In terms of Portability
21-29 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 8 2 1 0 0 11
2 5 4 2 0 0 11
3 2 7 2 0 0 11
Total 15 13 5 0 0 33
Average 5 4.3333 1.6667 0 0 11
30-38 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 19 2 0 0 0 21
2 17 2 1 1 0 21
3 12 8 1 0 0 21
Total 48 12 2 1 0 63
Average 16 4 0.6667 0.3333 0 21
39-47 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 8 3 1 0 0 12
2 6 4 2 0 0 12
3 7 5 0 0 0 12
Total 21 12 3 0 0 36
Average 7 4 1 0 0 12
48-56 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 2 3 0 0 0 5
2 2 2 1 0 0 5
3 2 2 1 0 0 5
Total 6 7 2 0 0 15
Average 2 2.3333 0.6667 0 0 5
57-65 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 1 0 0 0 0 1
2 0 1 0 0 0 1
3 0 1 0 0 0 1
Total 1 2 0 0 0 3
Average 0.3333 0.6667 0 0 0 1
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
In terms of Portability
Verbal
Age 5 4 3 2 1 N TWS WM Interpretatio
n
1.666 1 47.333 4.303
21-29 5 4.3333 0 0 1 Acceptable
7 3 0
0.666 0.333 2 98.666 4.698 Highly
30-38 16 4 0
7 3 1 7 4 Acceptable
1 Highly
39-47 7 4 1 0 0 54 4.5
2 Acceptable
0.666 21.333 4.266
48-56 2 2.3333 0 0 5
7 3 7
0.333 4.333
57-65 3 0.6667 0 0 0 1 4.3333 3 Acceptable
30.33 15.333 4.000 0.333 0.000 5 225.66 4.513
Total 33 3 1 3 0 0 66 3 Acceptable
AWM 4.51 Acceptable
= 4.3333
48-56 = Acceptable
30-38
=2(5)+2.3333(4)+0.6667(3)
= 16(5)+4(4)+0.6667(3)+0.3333(2)
= 21.3333
= 98.6667
WM= TWS/N
WM=TWS/N
= 21.3333/5
= 98.6667/21
= 4.2667
= 4.6984
= Acceptable
= Highly Acceptable
4
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX L
Summary of Tally According to Years of Work Experience
Table 5.6
In terms of Portability
2-7 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 21 6 2 0 0 29
2 17 7 4 1 0 29
3 16 11 2 0 0 29
Total 54 24 8 1 0 87
Average 18 8 2.6667 0.3333 0 29
8-13 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 13 1 2 0 0 16
2 11 5 0 0 0 16
3 7 9 0 0 0 16
Total 31 15 2 0 0 48
Average 10.3333 5 0.6667 0 0 16
14-19 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 2 0 0 0 2
2 1 1 0 0 0 2
3 1 0 1 0 0 2
Total 2 3 1 0 0 6
Average 0.6667 1 0.3333 0 0 2
20-25 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0
Average 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 5 4 3 2 1 Total
1 2 1 0 0 0 3
2 1 2 0 0 0 3
3 1 1 1 0 0 3
Total 4 4 1 0 0 9
Average 1.3333 1.3333 0.3333 0 0 3
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
In terms of Portability
Years of
work Verbal
5 4 3 2 1 N TWS WM
experien Interpretation
ce
2.6667 0.333 29 130.666 4.505
2-7 18 8 0 Acceptable
3 7 7
10.333 0.6667 16 4.604 Highly
8-13 5 0 0 73.6666
3 2 Acceptable
0.3333 0 2 4.166 Highly
14-19 0.6667 1 0 8.3334 7 Acceptable
20-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.333
26-31 1.3333 1.3333 0.3333 0 0 3 12.9996 Acceptable
2
30.333 15.333 0.333 50 225.666 4.513
Total 4 0 Acceptable
3 3 3 3 3
2-7
14-19 26-31
= 18(5)+8(4)+2.6667(3)+0.3333(2)
=0.6667(5)+1(4)+0.3333(3)
=1.3333(5)+1.3
= 130.6667 333(4)
=8.3334 +0.3333(3)
WM= TWS/N
WM=TWS/N = 12.9996
= 130.6667/29
= 8.3334/2 WM=TWS/N
= 4.5057
= 4.1667
= Acceptable = 12.9996/3
=Highly Acceptable
8-13 = 4.3332
20-25
= 10.3333(5)+5(4)+0.6667(3) = Acceptable
N/A
= 73.6666
WM=TWS/N
= 73.6666/16
= 4.6042
= Highly Acceptable
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX M
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents Profile as to years of work
experience Table 6.1
PORTA 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
BILITY O E O E O E O E O E
2-7 18 17.593 8 8.893 2.666 2.32 0.3333 0.1933 0 0 29
3 3 7
8-13 10.333 9.7067 5 4.906 0.666 1.28 0 0.106 0 0 16
3 7 7 7
14-19 0.666 1.2133 1 0.613 0.333 0.16 0 0.0133 0 0 2
7 3 3
20-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 1.3333 1.82 1.333 0.92 0.333 0.24 0 0.02 0 0 3
3 3
TOTAL 30.33 30.333 15.33 15.33 4 4 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 50
33 3 33 33
5
3
4
= 30.3333 (29) 879.6666
4 (29) 116
= 50 = 15.3333 (29) 444.6657 = 8. 8933 = = = 1. 74
50 = =
50 50 50 50
30.3333( 16) 485.3328
= = = 9. 7067 15.3333(16) 245.3328 4 (16) 64
= = = 1. 28
50 50 = = = 4. 9067
50 50 50 50
= 30.3333(2) 60.6666 4 (2) = 0. 16
8
= =
= = 1. 2133 15.3333 (2) 30.6666
50 50 = = = 0. 6133 50 50
30.3333(0) 0 50 50
= = =0 4(0) 0
15.3333 (0) 0 = = 0
50 50 = = = 0 =
50 50 50 50
= 3 0.3333(3) 90 .9999 15.3333 (3) 45.9999 4(3)
=
12
= 0. 24
=
= = = = 0. 92 50 50
50 50 50 50
2
1
0.3333(29)
= 9.6657 = 0. 1933 0(29) 0
= = = 0
50 50 50 50
=
5 4 3
= (18 − 17.5933)² = (8 − 8.8933)² = (2.6667 − 2.32)²
17.5933
8.8933 2.32
= 0. 0094 = 0. 0897 = 0. 0518
= ( 10.3333 − = (5 − 4.9067)² = (0.6667 − 1.28)²
9.7067)² 4.9067 1.28
9.7067 = 0. 0018 = 02939
= 0. 0404
(1 − 0.6133)² (0.3333 − 0.16)²
(0.6667 − 1.2133)² = 4.9067 = 0.16
= 1.2133 = 0. 2438 = 0. 1877
= 0. 2462
(0 − 0)² (0 − 0)²
(0 − 0)² = 0 = 0
= 0 =0 =0
=0
= (1.3333 − (0.3333 − 0.24)²
= (1.3333 − 1.82)² 0.92)² = 0.24
1.82 0.92 = 0. 0363
= 0. 1316 = 0. 1857 ∑ = 0. 5697
∑ = 0.4276 ∑ = 0. 521
2
1
= (0.3333 − 0.1933)² 0(0)²
=
0.1933 0 Df = (Row-1) (Column-1)
= 0. 1014 =0
Df = (4-1) (4-1)
= (0 − 0.1067)² 0(0)²
0.1067 = 0 Df = (3) (3)
= 0. 1067 =0 Df = 9
(0 − 0.0133)²
0(0)²
=
= 0
0.0133 2
5 4
30.3333( 11) 333.6663 15.3333( 11) 168.6663
= = = 6. 6 33 = =
50 = 3. 3733
50 50 50
30.3333(21)
636.9993 15.3333(21) 321.9993
= = 12 . 74 = = = 6. 44
50 50 50
=
50 333.6663 15.3333( 12) 183.9996
30.3333( 12)
= = = 7. 28 = = = 3. 68
50 50 50 50
30.3333(5) 151.6665 15.3333(5) 76.6665
= = = 3. 0333 = = = 1. 5333
50 50 50 50
30.3333( 1) 30.3333 15.3333( 1) 15.3333
= = = 0. 6067 = = = 0. 3067
50 50 50 50
2 1
3
4.0001( 11) 44.0011 0.3333( 11) 3.6663 0(11) 0
= = = 0. 8 8 = = = 0. 0733 = = = 0
50 50 50 50 50 50
4.0001(21) 84.0021 0.3333(21) 6.9993 0 (21) 0
= = 1. 6 = = = 0. 14 = = = 0
= 50 50 50 50 50
50
4.0001( 12) 48.0012 0.3333( 12) 3.9996 = 0. 08 0(12) 0
= = = 0. 96 = = = = = 0
50 50 50 50 50 50
4.0001(5) 20.0005 0.3333(5) 1.6665 0 (5) 0
= = = 0. 4 = = 0. 0333 = = 0
50 50 50 50 50 50
= =
4.0001( 1) 4.0001 0.3333( 1) 0.3333 0(1) 0
= =
50 50 = 0. 08 = = = 0. 0067 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
∑( − ) ²
ײ=
4 3
5
= (1.6667 − 0.88)²
= (4.3333 − 3.3733)² 0.88
= (5 − 6.6733)²
3.3733 = 0. 7033
6.6733
= 0. 2732 = (0.6667 − 1.68)²
= 0. 4196
= (4 − 6.44)² 1.68
= (16 − 12.74)² = 0. 6112
6.44
12.74 = (1 − 0.96)²
= 0. 9245
= 0. 8342 0.96
(4 − 3.68)² = 0. 0017
(7 − 7.28)² =
= 3.68 = (0.6667 − 0.4)²
7.28
= 0. 0278 0.4
= 0. 0108
= (2.3333 − 1.5333)² = 0. 1778
= (2 − 3.0333)²
1.5333 = (0 − 0.08)²
3.0333 0.08
= 0. 4174
= 0. 352 = 0. 08
= (0.6667 − 0.3067)²
= (0.3333 −
0.6067)² 0.3067
0.6067 =
= 0. 1232 ∑ = 2. 0655
∑ = 1.7398 ∑ = 1. 574
1
2
(0 − 0.0733)² 0(0)²
= Df = (Row-1) (Column-1)
= 0.0733 0
= 0. 0733 =0 Df = (5-1) (4-1)
(0.3333 − 0.14)² 0(0)²
= = Df = (4) (3)
0
0.14 =0 Df = 12
= 0. 2669 0(0)²
(0 − 0.08)² =
= 0
0.08 =0 x2 Tabular @ 0.05 = 21.026
= 0. 08 0(0)²
(0 − 0.0333)² = x2 = 1.7398+2.0655+1.574+0.4269
= 0
0.0333 =0
= 0. 0333 0(0)²
x2= 5.8062
(0 − 0.0067)² = 0 x2= 5.806
=
0.0067 =0
= 0. 0067
∑ = 0.4269
55
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune 6 Village Parada Valenzuela
APPENDIX O
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents Profile as to years of work
experience Table 6.3
DURA 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
BILITY O E O E O E O E O E
2-7 17 17.013 8.333 9.28 3.3333 2.32 0.3333 0.3866 0 0 29
4 3
8-13 9.6667 9.3867 5.666 5.12 0.3333 1.28 0.3333 0.2133 0 0 16
7
14-19 1 1.1733 0.666 0.64 0.3333 0.16 0 0.0267 0 0 2
7
20-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 1.6667 1.7600 1.3333 0.96 0 0.24 0 0.04 0 0 3
4
5 3
29.3334(29) 850.6686 = 16 (29) 464 4 (29) 116
= = = 17. 0134 = = 9. 2
8= = = 2. 32
50
50 50 50 50 50
29.3334 ( 16) 469.3344 16 16) 256
= = = 5. 4 ( 16) 64
= = = 9. 3867 12
50 50 0 50 50
4
16 (2) 32
29.3334 (2) 58.6668 = = = 0. 4 (2) 8
6
= = = 1. 1733 50 50 = = = 0. 1600
50 50 16 (0) 0 50 50
29.3334 (0) 0 = = = 4 (0) = 0 = 0
0 6 =
50 50
50 50 16 (3) 48 50 50
29.3334 (3) 88.0002 = = = 0. = 4(3) = 12
9 50
= = = 1. 7600 50
50 50 = 0. 2400
50 50
2 1
0.6666 (29) 19.3314 0 (29) 0
= = = 0. 3866 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 ( 16) 10.6656 0(16) 0
= = = 0. 2133 = = =0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 (2) 1.3332 0 (2) 0
= = = 0. 0267 = = =0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 (0) 0
= 0(0) = 0 = 0
= = = 0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 (3) 1.9998 0 (2) 0
= = = 0
= 0. 0400 50 50
50 50
56
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune 6 Village Parada Valenzuela
∑(−)²
ײ=
5 3
4
(17 − 17.0134)² (8.3333 − 9.28)² (3.3333 − 2.32)²
= 17.0134 =
= 2.32
= 0. 00001 9.28 = 0. 4426
= 0. 0966
(9.6667 − (5.6667 − 5.12)² (0.3333 − 1.28)²
=
9.3867)² =
= 1.2800
9.3867 5.12 = 0. 7002
= 0. 0084 = 0. 0584
(0.6667 − 0.64)² (0.3333 − 0.16)²
(1 − 1.1733)² = =
= 0.64 0.1600
1.1733
= 0. 0256 = 0. 0011 = 0. 1877
(0 − 0)² (0 − 0)² (0 − 0)²
= 0 = =
0 0
=0 =0 =0
(1.6667 − 1.7600)² (1.3333 − (0 − 0.24)²
= 1.7600 = 0.96)² = 0.2400
= 0. 0049 0.96 = 0. 2400
∑ = 0.03891 = 0. 1452
∑ = 1. 5705
∑ = 0. 3013
2 1
(0 − 0.0267)² 0(0)²
= =
0.0267 0 x2 Tabular @ 0.05 = 16.919
= 0. 00267 =0
(0 − 0)² = 0(0)² x2 = 0.03891+0.3013+1.5705+0.1415
=
0 0
=0 =0 x2= 2.05221
0(0)² x2= 2.052
(0 − 0.04)² =
= 0.0400 0
= 0. 04 =0
∑ = 0.1415
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX P
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents Profile as to age
Table 6.4
DURA 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
BILITY O E O E O E O E O E
21-29 6.666 6.453 2.666 3.52 1.333 0.88 0.333 0.146 0 0 11
7 3 7 3 3 7
30-38 12.66 12.32 6 6.72 2.333 1.68 0 0.28 0 0 21
67 3
39-47 7 7.04 4.666 3.84 0 0.96 0.333 0.16 0 0 12
7 3
48-56 2.333 2.933 2.333 1.6 0.333 0.4 0 0.066 0 0 5
3 3 3 3 7
57-65 0.666 0.586 0.333 0.32 0 0.08 0 0.013 0 0 1
7 7 3 3
TOTAL 29.33 29.33 16 16 4 4 0.666 0.666 0 0 50
34 33 6 7
5
=
29.3334 ( 11) 322.6674
= = 6. 4533 4
50 50 3
29.3334(21) 616.0014 16 ( 11) 176 = 3. 52 4(11) 44
= = =
= = 12. 32 = = = 0. 88
50 50 50 50 50 50
= 29.3334(12) 352.0008 16 (21) 336 = 6. 72 4 (21) 84
= =
= = 7. 04 = = = 1. 68
50 50 50 50 50 50
29.3334(5) 146.667 16 ( 12) 192
= = = = = 3. 4 ( 12) 48
= 2. 9333 = = = 0. 96
50 50
26.3333(1) 84 50 50
50 50
26.3333 16 (5) 80 4 (5) 20
= = = 0. 5267 = = = 1.
50 50 = = = 0. 4
6
50 50
50 50
16(1) 16 = 0. 32 4(1) 4
= = = = = 0. 08
50 50 50 50
2 1
0.6666 ( 11) 7.3326
= = = 0. 1467
0 (11) 0
= = = 0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 (21) 13.9986 0 (21) 0
= = = 0. 28
= = = 0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 ( 12) 7.9992 0(12) 0
= = = 0. 16
= = =0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 (5) 3.3333 0 (5) 0
= = = 0. 0667
= = = 0
50 50 50 50
0.6666 ( 1) 1
0(1) 0
= = = 0. 0133 = = = 0
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
50 50 50 50
58
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune 6 Village Parada Valenzuela
∑( − ) ²
ײ=
5 4 3
(6.6667 − 6.4533)² (2.6667 − ( 1.3333 − 0.88)²
= =
= 3.52)² 3.52 0.88
= 0. 2069 = 0. 2335
6.4533 (6 − 6.72)² (2.3333 − 1.68)²
= 0. 0071 = =
6.72 1.68
(12.6667 − 12.32)²
= 12.32 = 0. 0771 = 0. 2540
= 0. 0098 (4.6667 − 3.84)² (0 − 0.96)²
(7 − 7.04)² = =
0.96
= 3.84 = 0. 96
7.04 = 0. 1780
= 0. 0002
(2.3333 − 1.6)² (0.3333 − 0.4)²
(2.3333 − 2.9333)² = =
= 1.6 0.4
2.9333 = 0. 3361 = 0. 0111
= 0. 1227 (0.3333 − 0.32)² (0 − 0.08)²
= =
(0.6667 − 0.5867)² 0.32 0.08
= 0.5867 = 0. 0006 = 0. 08
= 0. 0110
∑ = 0.1508 ∑ = 0. 7987 ∑ = 1. 5386
2
1
(0.3333 −
=
0.1467)² 0(0)²
= 0
0.1467 Df = (Row-1) (Column-1)
= 0. 2374 =0
0(0)² Df = (5-1) (4-1)
(0 − 0.28)² =
= 0.28 0 Df = (4) (3)
= 0. 28 =0
0(0)² Df = 12
(0.3333 − 0.16)² =
= 0.16 0
= 0. 1877 =0
(0 − 0.0667)² 0(0)² x2 Tabular @ 0.05 = 21.026
= =
0.0667 0
x2 = 0.1508+0.7987+1.5386+0.7851
= 0. 0667 =0
0(0)² x2= 3.2732
(0 − 0.0133)²
= =
0.0133
= 0. 0133 0 x2= 3.273
=0
∑ = 0.7851
5
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
APPENDIX Q
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents Profile as to years of work
experience Table 6.5
AFFORD 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
ABILITY O E O E O E O E O E
2-7 14.6667 15.08 10.333 11.02 3 2.32 1 0.58 0 0 29
3
8-13 8.6667 8.32 6.6667 6.08 0.6667 1.28 0 0.32 0 0 16
14-19 1.3333 1.04 0.6667 0.76 0 0.16 0 0.04 0 0 2
20-25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
26-31 1.3333 1.56 1.3333 1.14 0.3333 0.24 0 0.06 0 0 3
TOTAL 26 26 19 19 4 4 1 1 0 0 50
5 4 3
26 (29) 754 19 (29) 551 4 (29) 116
= = 15. = = = 11. 0 = = = 2. 32
=
0 50 50 50 50
50 50 19 ( 16) 30 4 ( 16) 64
26 ( 16)416
= = = 8. 32 = = = 6. 08 = = = 1. 28
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (2) 52 19 (2) 38 4 (2) 8
= = = 1. 04 = = = 0. 76 = = = 0. 16
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (0) 0 19 (0) 0 4(0) 0
= = =0 = = =0 = = =0
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (3) 78 19 (3) 57 4(3) 12
= = = 1. 56 = = = 1. 14 = = = 0. 24
50 50 50 50 50 50
2 1
1 0
(29) = 29 = 0. 58 (29) =0
= = = 0
50 50 50
16 50
1 = = 0. 32 0(16) = 0
(16) = = 0
=
50 50 50 50
1 (2) 2 = 0. 04 0(2) 0
=
= = = = 0
50 50 50 5
1 (0) 0 0 (0) 0
= = =0 = = =0
50 50 50 50
1 (3) 3 0(2) 0
= 0. 06 = = = 0
= =
6
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
50 50 50 50
6
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
∑( − ) ²
ײ=
5 4 3
(14.6667 − 15.08)² (10.3333 − 11.02)² (3 − 2.32)²
= = =
15.08 11.02 2.32
= 0. 0113 = 0. 0428 = 0. 1993
(8.6667 − 8.32)² (6.6667 − 6.08)² (0.6667 − 1.28)²
= = =
8.32 6.08 1.28
= 0. 0144 = 0. 0566 = 0. 2939
= (1.3333 − (0.6667 − ² (0 − 0.16)²
1.04)² =
0.76) =
1.04 0.76 0.16
= 0. 0827 = 0. 0115 = 0. 16
(0 0
− 0)² (0 0
− 0)² (0 0− 0)²
= =0 = =0 = =0
(1.3333 − 1.56)² ( 1.3333 − 1.14)² (0.3333 − 0.24)²
= = =
1.56 1.14 0.24
= 0. 0329 = 0. 0328 = 0. 0363
∑ = 0.1413 ∑ = 0. 1437 ∑ = 0. 6895
2 1
APPENDIX R
Chi-Square Test of the Respondents Profile as to age
Table 6.6
AFFORD 5 4 3 2 1 TOTAL
ABILITY O E O E O E O E O E
21-29 5 5.72 5 4.18 1 0.88 0 0.22 0 0 11
30-38 12.666 10.92 5.3333 7.98 2 1.68 1 0.42 0 0 21
7
39-47 6 6.24 5.3333 4.56 0.6667 0.96 0 0.24 0 0 12
48-56 2 2.6 2.6667 19 0.3333 0.4 0 0.1 0 0 5
57-65 0.3333 0.52 0.6667 0.38 0 0.08 0 0.02 0 0 1
TOTAL 26 26 19 19 4 4 1 1 0 0 50
5 4 3
26 ( 11) 289 4 (11) 44
= = = 5. 72
19 (11) 209
= = = 4. 18 = = = 0. 88
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (21) 546 19 (21)
399 = 7. 98 =
4 (21) 84
= = = 10. 92 = = 1. 68
= =
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 ( 12) 312 19 ( 12) 228 =
4 ( 12) 48
= = = 6. 24 = = = 4. 56 = = 0. 96
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (5) 130 19 (5) 95 4 (5) 20
= = = 2. 6 = = = 1. 9 = = = 0. 4
50 50 50 50 50 50
26 (1) 26. 19 (1) 19 4 (1) 4
= = = 0. 52 = = = 0. 38 = = = 0. 08
50 50 50 50 50 50
2 1
1(11) 11 0 (11) 0
= = = 0. 22 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
1 (21) 21 0 (21) 0
= = = 0. 42 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
1(12) 12 0 (12) 0
= = = 0. 24 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
1 (5)5 0 (5) 0
= = = 0. 1 = = =0
50 50 50 50
1(1) 1 0(1) 0
= = = 0. 02 = = = 0
50 50 50 50
62
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Kamagong Street Fortune 6 Village Parada Valenzuela
∑( − ) ²
ײ=
5 4 3
(5 − 5.72)² (5 − 4.18)² (1 − 0.88)²
= = 4.18 = 0.88
5.72
= 0. 0906 = 0. 1609 = 0. 0164
( 12.6667 − (5.3333 − 7.98)² (2 − 1.68)²
10.92)² = 7.98 =
= 1.68
10.92 = 0. 8778 = 0. 0610
= 0. 2794 (5.3333 − 4.56)² (0.6667 − 0.96)²
(6 − 6.24)² = 4.56 = 0.96
= 6.24 = 0. 1311 = 0. 0896
= 0. 0092 (2.6667 − 1.9)²
= (0.3333 − 0.4)²
(2 − 2.6)² 1.9 =
= 0.4
2.6 = 0. 3094
= 0. 1385 = 0. 0111
(0.6667 −
(0.3333 − 0.52)² 0.38)² (0 − 0.08)²
= 0.52 = =
0.38 0.08
= 0.0670 = 0. 2163 = 0. 08
∑ = 0.5847 ∑ = 0. 2581
∑ = 1. 6297
2
(0 − 0.22)² 1
= = 0(0)²
0.22
= 0. 22 0
=0 Df = (Row-1) (Column-1)
(1 − 0.42)²
= 0.42 0(0)² Df = (5-1) (4-1)
= 0
= 0. 8009
=0 Df = (4) (3)
(0 − 0.24)²
= 0.24 0(0)² Df = 12
= 0
= 0. 24
=0
(0 − 0.1)²
= 0.1 0(0)² x2 Tabular @ 0.05 = 21.026
= 0
= 0. 1
(0 − 0.02)² =0 x2 = 0.5847+1.6297+0.2581
= x2= 2.4725
0.02 0(0)²
= 0
= 0. 02 x2= 2.473
∑ = 1.3809 =0
6
VALENZUELA CITY POLYTECHNIC
COLLEGE
CURRICULUM
VITAE