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    1. Several insurgent groups in Northeast India signed a tripartite memorandum of settlement with the Assam government in September 2022 to resolve long-standing issues. 2. The memorandum aims to fulfill the political, economic, and educational aspirations of ethnic groups while protecting their socio-cultural identities. It also establishes an Adivasi welfare council and provides rehabilitation and welfare schemes. 3. Experts see this as a positive step towards a lasting solution but note that long-term peace will require addressing issues of identity, development, and border management, as insurgency in the region has been driven by colonial legacies, ethnic diversity, and isolation of the area.

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    1. Several insurgent groups in Northeast India signed a tripartite memorandum of settlement with the Assam government in September 2022 to resolve long-standing issues. 2. The memorandum aims to fulfill the political, economic, and educational aspirations of ethnic groups while protecting their socio-cultural identities. It also establishes an Adivasi welfare council and provides rehabilitation and welfare schemes. 3. Experts see this as a positive step towards a lasting solution but note that long-term peace will require addressing issues of identity, development, and border management, as insurgency in the region has been driven by colonial legacies, ethnic diversity, and isolation of the area.

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    11 views3 pages

    22 9-Insurgency

    Uploaded by

    Aneroid
    1. Several insurgent groups in Northeast India signed a tripartite memorandum of settlement with the Assam government in September 2022 to resolve long-standing issues. 2. The memorandum aims to fulfill the political, economic, and educational aspirations of ethnic groups while protecting their socio-cultural identities. It also establishes an Adivasi welfare council and provides rehabilitation and welfare schemes. 3. Experts see this as a positive step towards a lasting solution but note that long-term peace will require addressing issues of identity, development, and border management, as insurgency in the region has been driven by colonial legacies, ethnic diversity, and isolation of the area.

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    of 3

    Page 1 of 3

    CA - 0920

    NORTHEAST INSURGENCY

    →
    Centre, Assam Ee 8 Adivasi groups of Assam NORTH EASTERN STATES

    sign tripartite memorandum of settlement


    ( Sept 20227

    ]7gggÉ7F)
    "" "

    BÉɧgg] {
    NE REGION
    location
    → geostrategic

    tmF3*n§f
    →
    ethnic a cultural diversity
    → rich in biodiversity a natural resource
    ma
    →
    Insurgency related issues
    MYANMAR

    NE INSURGENCY

    2. separatist insurgencies demanding independence


    2. Autonomist insurgencies asserting sub -

    regional aspirations
    3. Intra ethnic
    -

    conflicts

    DATA INSURGENT MOVEMENTS

    →
    No of insurgency related D ULFA - Assam
    incidents in NE decreased 27 NDFB _
    Bodoland

    from 824 (20147 to 158 3) NSCN am ) _


    Naga lim
    4) PLA -

    Manipur
    5) ANLA -
    Assam
    ISSUES
    1. colonial legacy
    2. ethnic diversity
    3. demographic change
    a low infra development
    b- .
    Sense Of Isolation
    b. external support
    7. hardline counterinsurgency -
    AFSPA
    8. inconclusive peace talks

    AGREEMENT SEP 2022

    → Fulfill political, economic 9 educational aspirations


    →
    Protect, preserve a promote socio -
    cultural ,
    linguistic
    and ethnic identities
    →
    establish Adivasi welfare Dvpt council by Assam
    → rehabilitation of armed groups
    → welfare of the tea garden workers
    → special development package of Rs 1000 Cr lover 5yrD

    POSITIVES

    → lasting solution

    →
    Social a political rights
    → surrender of armed groups
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
    Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
    9821711605 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy
    Page 2 of 3

    STEPS
    1. Constitutional Provisions _
    Art 371A ; schedule u

    2. Inner line Permit system


    3. Peace talks a Rehabilitation schemes
    4. infrastructure 9 connectivity development
    AFSPAG Counter insurgency operations
    5.

    b. coordinated with
    operations Myanmar

    COMMITTEES -
    ✗ axa

    -
    Bezbaruah

    WAY FORWARD
    → understanding identity
    culture 9

    → infrastructure development 4 connectivity


    → Border management
    → Counterinsurgency operations

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
    Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
    9821711605 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy
    Page 3 of 3

    ARMED FORCES SPECIAL POWER ACT (AFSPA)

    → Govt intends to withdraw AFSPA


    completely AREAS

    from the north-eastern region → Manipur, Nagaland , Assam


    Arunachal, JGK

    AFSPA
    section 3
    ,
    AFSPA empowers the governor or the central govt to declare any part
    state as disturbed area if in its opinion there
    '

    of the exists dangerous situation


    '

    in the said area which makes it necessary to deploy armed forces in the region

    IMP SECTIONS
    i. section 4 : authorised officer can use force or open fire
    or arrest without warrant
    2. section 5 : arrested person should be handed over to

    possible delay
    ' '
    the nearest police station with least
    3. Section 6 :
    immunity to the armed personnel

    SC CASES

    → Naga peoples movement of HRs v UOI


    ,
    1998

    Sc upheld the
    constitutionality but gave nip
    directions :

    →
    desirable to consult state before declaration
    → declaration has to be for limited duration
    → use minimal force
    → SC in 2016 ruled that armed forces cannot

    escape investigation for excesses

    CRITICISMS

    → violation of constitutional provisions


    →
    militarised approach to security 4
    human right violations
    →
    opposed by people ; Human rights orgn
    →
    alienation -

    solidifying insurgency
    WAY FORWARD
    COMMITTEES dedicated
    → counterinsurgency force
    9 2nd ARC
    '

    →
    Justice BP Jeevan Reddy committee → evolve hearts 4 minds
    ^

    strategy
    recommended repeal of AFSPA

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Forum Learning Centre: Delhi - 2nd Floor, IAPL House, 19 Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi - 110005 | Patna - 2nd floor, AG Palace, E Boring Canal
    Road, Patna, Bihar 800001 | Hyderabad - 1st & 2nd Floor, SM Plaza, RTC X Rd, Indira Park Road, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana 500020
    9821711605 | https://academy.forumias.com | admissions@forumias.academy | helpdesk@forumias.academy

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