SUBJECT OBJECT

I ME
YOU YOU
THEY THEM
WE US
HE HIM
SHE HER
IT IT
Examples:
1. I love you
2. She wants to meet me
3. When you wants to meet me, just come to my house

S O
MY ... MINE
YOUR ... YOURS
THEIR THEIRS
OUR ... OURS
HIS .. HIS
HER .. HERS
ITS ... ITS
Examples:
Subject:
1. My regent is the best person in my regency.
2. Their magazines are Tempo and their newspaper is Kompas.
3. Her husband is painting the wall.
4. That is her book.
Object:
1. This dictionary is mine.
2. These books are ours.
3. That beautiful butterfly is hers.
4. Those fabulous articles are his.

CARA MENYATAKAN TUJUAN UNTUK MELAKUKAN SUATU PEKERJAAN

1. I want to meet you in order to tell you about the news.

2. I want to meet you because I want to tell you the news.
3. I want to meet you because of telling you the news.

KALIMAT ELLIPS

1. SO & TOO
- I am a lawyer and so are you.
- I am a lawyer and you are too.

2. NEITHER & EITHER

- I am not a lawyer and neither are you.
- I am not a lawyer and you are not either
 KATA JUMLAH TAK TENTU

1. a lot of (kalimat positif, kata benda dpt & tdk dpt dihitung)
(+) They have a lot of books.
(+) He has a lot of palm sugar.

2. much ( kalimat negative & tanya, kata benda tdk dpt dihitung)
(-) I don’t have much time.
(?) Does she have much money?

3. many ( kalimat negative & Tanya, kata benda dapat dihitung)

(-) Rina doesn’t have many books.
(?) Do you have many books?

4. a little ( kalimat +, -, ?. kata benda tdk dpt dihitung)

(+) Budi needs a little sugar.
(-) Budi doesn’t need a little sugar.
(?) Does Budi need a little sugar?

5. a few ( kalimat +, -, ?. kata benba dpt dihitung)

(+) I read a few books.
(-) I don’t read a few books.
(?) Do I read a few books?

6. Some ( kalimat positif. Kata benda dpt dihitung & tidak dpt dihitung)
(+) We need some money.
(+) She borrows some magazines.

7. Any (kalimat negative & Tanya. Kata benda dpt dihitung & tdk dpt dihitung)
(-) They don’t have any money.
(?) Do you have any money?

________________________________________________________________________

PREPOSITION

1. AT : di sekitar
2. IN : di dalam
3. UNDER : di bawah
4. ON : di atas; bendanya menempel
5. ABOVE : di atas; bendanya tdk menempel, biasanya menggantung
6. OVER : di atas: bendanya melewati
- My book is on the table
- The lamp is hanging on the ceiling; the lamp is above my table.
- The bridges are over the river.
- The plane is flying over the ocean.

7. IN FRONT OF : di depan
8. AT BACK OF : di belakang
9. BEHIND : di dekat
10. NEAR : di dekat
11. BETWEEN : di antara (dua benda / orang)
12. AMONG : diantara (lebih dari dua orang / benda)
13. INSIDE : di dalam
14. OUTSIDE :di luar
15. ON MY LEFT SIDE : di sebelah kiri saya
16. ON MY RIGHT SIDE : di sebelah kanan saya
17. AT THE BOTTOM OF : di dasar dari
18. AT THE TOP OF : di puncak dari
19. AT THE EDGE OF : di ujung dari
20. AT THE CORNER : di pojok
21. NEXT TO : di sebelah dari
22. FROM : dari
MEANING ADJECTIVE NOUN
Berat Heavy Weight
Ringan Light Weight

Cepat Fast Speed

Lambat Slow Speed

Hijau Green Color

Merah Red Color

Panjang Long Length

Pendek Short Length

Besar Big/ large Size

Kecil Small Size

Mahal Expensive Price

Murah Cheap Price

Tua Old Age

Muda Young Age

Lebar Wide Width

Sempit Narrow Width

Dalam Deep Depth

Dangkal Shallow Depth

Kuat Strong Strength

Lemah Weak Strength

Tinggi High Height

Pendek Low Height

Pandai Clever Intelligence

Bodoh Stupid Intelligence

Cantik Beautiful Beauty

Jelek Ugly Beauty

Bulat Round Shape

Persegi Square Shape

Tebal Thick Thickness

Tipis Thin Thickness

Jauh Far Distance

Dekat Near Distance
COMPARISSON

Positive Comparative Superlative

Old Older The Oldest (utk umum)
Old Elder The Eldest (utk saudara)
Far Farther The Farthest (utk jarak)
Far Further The Further (utk informasi)

Good Better The Best

Many Much The Most
Bad Worse The Worst
Little Less The Least

(1 suku kata)
Fast Faster The Fastest
Slow Slower The Slowest
Near Nearer The Nearest
Thin Thinner The Thinnest

(2 suku Kata)
Clever Cleverer The Cleverest
Narrow Narrower The Narrowest
Heavy Heavier The Heaviest
Naughty Naughtier The Naughtiest

(≥3 suku kata)

Intelligent More intelligent The Most intelligent
Beautiful More beautiful The Most beautiful
Expensive More expensive The Most expensive
Important More important The Most important