Human Rights in Islam and

western : comparative view

 What  is  human  right??  
All human beings are born free and
equal in dignity and rights. They are
endowed with reason and conscience
and should act towards one another in
a spirit of brotherhood.
HUMAN RIGHTS IN WESTERN
¢  Regulation about Human Right create by human.
¢  The way to expand their authority in worldwide
and it just comodity to western to build
immperealism
¢  There was influnced by stakeholder and state.
Implementation of Human Right can’t imply
separate from politic and economic interest.
Three classification of human right in western

1.  Based on material right : safe,

respectability, and moral rights, include
religion, sosial, society.
2.  Freedom of personal life, freedom of
religion, freedom of create comission.
3.  Freedom to create state coordination to
citizen interest and freedom to give
service to citizen
 Human right in islam
–
™ In Islam, all about Human right granted by God.
™ Differ with western concept, Human Right in Islam
concept very perfect, clear and holy. In Islam, all
rigth are state obligation and individual could not be
ignored.
 Human  Right  in  Islam  
Definition of Human Right in Islam
Islam has laid down universal and fundamental
rights for humanity as a whole, which are to be
observed and respected under all circumstances. 
These basic rights are associated with Islamic faith
and belief because they are divinely ordained. 
Thus, human rights in Islam are religious
obligations, meaning that it is obligatory for every
Muslim to protect them and restore them if they
are violated.
 Human Right
›  TheRight to Life and Propherty
›  The security of personal freedom :
›  Right of Children
›  Contemporary Slavery
›  Violence against woman

›  The
freedom of association, making
organization and parties
 THE RIGHT TO LIFE AND PROPHERT Y

¡ Islam prohibits homicide but allows only one

exception, that the killing is done in the due
process of law which the Quran The Law of God
categorically declares "Do not devour one another's
wealth by false and illegal means" (2:188).
¡ Besides that, Islam declare that the taking of
people's possessions or property is completely
prohibited unless they are acquired by lawful
means as permitted in the Laws of God.
The security of personal freedom
¨  Rights granted by Islam is that a woman's chastity
has to be respected and protected under all
circumstanes
¨  Islam has clearly and categorically forbidden the
primitive practice of capturing a free man, to make
him a slave or to sell him into slavery. Prophet
says: "There are three categories of people against
whom I shall myself be a plaintiff on the Day of
Judgement. Of these three, one is he who enslaves
a free man, then sells him and eats this money"
 The freedom of association, making
organization and parties
›  Islam
has also given people the right to freedom of
association and formation of parties or
organizations. This right is also subject to certain
general rules. Al Quran says : “You are the best
community which has been brought forth for
mankind. You command what is proper and forbid
what is improper and you believe in God ...
(3:110)