Year 11 Mathematics Extension 1 AP2 Examination 2019 Final

NAME: __________________________
CLASS: 11MTX___
Circle your Teacher’s name
Sing Li Saxena Saw Batra
CHERRYBROOK TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL
2019
YEAR 11
AP2
Mathematics Extension 1
General • Reading time – 10 minutes

Instructions • Working time – 1.5 hours
• Write using black pen
• NESA approved calculators may be used
• A reference sheet is provided at the back of this paper
• For questions in Section II, show relevant mathematical reasoning
and calculations
Total Marks: Section I – 5 marks (pages 3–4)

53 • Attempt Questions 1–5
• Allow about 8 minutes for this section
Section II –48 marks (pages 6–19)

• Attempt Questions 6–12
• Allow about 1 hour and 22 minutes for this section

Year 11 Mathematics Extension 1 AP2 Examination 2019 1


Section 1
5 marks
Attempt Questions 1 – 5
Allow about 8 minutes for this section
Use the multiple-choice sheet for Questions 1-5

1 The polynomial 2𝑥 5𝑥 8 has roots 𝛼 and 𝛽. What is the value of 𝛼𝛽 𝛼 𝛽 ?
(A) 30
(B) 30
(C) 10
(D) 10
2 The velocity of a particle which is travelling along the 𝑥-axis is given by

𝑣 3𝑡 4𝑡 5, where 𝑡 is the time in seconds. Which of the following could be the function
which gives the position of the particle with respect to time?
(A) 𝑥 𝑡 2𝑡 5𝑡 10
(B) 𝑥 3𝑡 4𝑡 5𝑡 10
(C) 𝑥 6𝑡 4
(D) 𝑥 3𝑡 4

3 The expansion of cos 2𝑥 60° is equal to:
(A) cos2𝑥 √3sin2𝑥

2 2
(B) cos2𝑥 √3sin2𝑥
2 2
(C) √3cos2𝑥 sin2𝑥
2 2
(D) √3cos2𝑥 sin2𝑥
2 2


4 A spherical metal ball is heated so that its radius is expanding at the rate of 0.02 mm per
second. At what rate will the volume be increasing when the radius is 5mm?
(A) 0.20 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠
(B) 5.05 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠
(C) 5.5 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠
(D) 6.28 𝑚𝑚 /𝑠

5 The functions 𝑓 𝑥 and 𝑔 𝑥 are added to make the new function ℎ 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 .
It is given that 𝑓 𝑥 is an odd function, 𝑔 𝑥 is an even function.
If 𝑓 𝑎 𝑔 𝑎 where 𝑎 0, which of the following statements is always true?
(A) ℎ 𝑎 0
(B) ℎ 𝑎 0
(C) ℎ 𝑎 2𝑓 𝑎
(D) ℎ 𝑎 2𝑓 𝑎

END OF SECTION I


Mathematics Extension 1
Section II Answer Booklet
48 marks
Attempt Questions 6-12
Allow about 1 hour and 22 minutes for this section
Instructions • Answer the questions in the spaces provided. These spaces provide
guidance for the expected length of response.
• Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning and/or
calculations.
• Extra writing space is provided at the back of this booklet. If you use this
space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.


Question 6 ( 9 marks )
(a) 3
Solve 0 and graph the solutions on a number line.
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(b) α, β and γ are the roots of the equation 𝑥 𝑥 𝑐𝑥 12 0. Two of the roots are 2
equal in magnitude but opposite in sign. What is the value of 𝑐 ?
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Question 6 continued on next page


(c) A curve has the equation 𝑦 √8 𝑒 . The point 𝑃 on the curve has 𝑦- coordinate of 2
(i) Find the 𝑥- coordinate of 𝑃. Leave your answer in exact form. 1
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(ii) Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at 𝑃 is 2𝑥 𝑦 2 ln 4 3
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End of Question 6

Question 7 (11 marks)
(a) A particle is moving in a straight line. At time 𝑡seconds it has displacement

𝑥 3𝑡 6𝑡 4 metres from a fixed point O on the line.
(i) Find when the particle is at rest. 2
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(ii) Find the distance travelled by the particle in the first 3 seconds of its motion. 2
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(b) In a café where the ambient temperature is 25℃, a barista uses near boiling water to make
a cup of coffee and does not add any cold water or milk after brewing the coffee. Initially
the coffee is 94℃, and cools to 85°C in 5 minutes.
According to Newton’s law of cooling, the temperature of the coffee 𝑇, in degrees Celsius,
at time 𝑡 minutes can be modelled by the equation
𝑇 𝐸 𝐴𝑒 ,
where 𝐸 is the ambient temperature, and 𝐴 and 𝑘 are constants.
(i) Show that the equation for T satisfies 𝑘 𝑇 𝐸 1
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(ii) Find the values of 𝐴 and 𝑘. Give your value of 𝑘 correct to 2 significant figures. 2
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(iii) How long will it take for the coffee to reach a temperature of 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 57℃? 2
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(iv) Sketch the graph of coffee temperature against time, showing any intercepts 2
and asymptotes.
End of Question 7
Year 11 Mathematics Extension 1 AP2 Examination 2019
10


(a) Solve 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 3 0 for 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋. Give your answer to 2 decimal places. 3
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(b) Show that 4 sin 7𝑥 cos 5𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 cos 11𝑥 cos 13𝑥 2
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11

(c) (i) Use the compound angle formula to show that the exact value of tan 15° 2 √3 1
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(ii) Use the above result and 𝑡 formula to find the exact value of tan 7.5° 3
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End of Question 8
12

Question 9 (4 marks)
Consider the function 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2, 0 𝑥 2
(a) Find the inverse function 𝑓 𝑥 and state its domain. 2
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(b) On the grid provided below, sketch the graph of the function 𝑓 𝑥 and the inverse 2
function 𝑓 𝑥 showing the coordinates of the end points and the intercepts on the axes.

End of Question 9
13


(a) The graph of 𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 is drawn below. On the same set of axes, sketch the graph 1
of 𝑦 |𝑓 𝑥 |
(b) The graph of 𝑦 𝑔 𝑥 is drawn below. 2

On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of 𝑦 𝑔 𝑥
14

(c) The graph of 𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 is drawn below. 2
On the same set of axes, sketch the graph of 𝑦
End of Question 10

15

Question 11 (5 marks )

Sand is being poured from a conveyor belt onto the ground, forming a right circular cone 5
with radius 𝑟 and height ℎ, both in metres, as shown in the diagram. The sand is poured at
a constant rate of 2 cubic metres per minute. The internal angle of the cone is always 60°.
NOT TO
SCALE

By first showing that the volume of sand which has been poured onto the ground can be
√
given by 𝑉 𝑟 , where 𝑉 is volume in cubic metres, calculate the rate of change
of the radius at the base of the cone with respect to time 𝑡 when the volume is equal
to 10 m3.

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End of Question 11
17

Question 12 (5 marks )

(a) 3
Simplify and use this to solve
ln 2 𝑥 9𝑥 5 1 ln 𝑥 2𝑥 15 , 𝑥 5 , find the value of 𝑥 in terms of 𝑒.
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(b) If 𝛼 1 is a multiple root of the equation 𝑃 𝑥 0, determine its multiplicity where 2
𝑃 𝑥 𝑥 5𝑥 9𝑥 7𝑥 2.
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End of Examination

19

Section II extra writing space
If you use this space, clearly indicate which question you are answering.
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Mathematics Extension 1 Year 11 AP2 (2019)
Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

Name ______________________________ Class 11MTX___________

Select the alternative A, B, C or D that best answers the question. Fill in the response oval completely.

Sample: 2 + 4 = (A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9

A B C D

If you think that you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the new answer.

If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer, then indicate
the correct answer by writing the word correct and drawing an arrow as follows.

correct

Completely fill the response oval representing the most correct answer.

1. A B C D
2. A B C D
3. A B C D
4. A B C D
5. A B C D
1-5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total
/5 /9 /11 /9 /4 /5 /5 /5 /53
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Year 11 Mathematics Extension 1 AP2 Examination 2019 Final

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NAME: __________________________

Circle your Teacher’s name

Sing Li Saxena Saw Batra

CHERRYBROOK TECHNOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL

General • Reading time – 10 minutes

Total Marks: Section I – 5 marks (pages 3–4)

Section II –48 marks (pages 6–19)

Use the multiple-choice sheet for Questions 1-5

2 The velocity of a particle which is travelling along the 𝑥-axis is given by

(A) cos2𝑥 √3sin2𝑥

It is given that 𝑓 𝑥 is an odd function, 𝑔 𝑥 is an even function.

If 𝑓 𝑎 𝑔 𝑎 where 𝑎 0, which of the following statements is always true?

Question 6 continued on next page

(i) Find the 𝑥- coordinate of 𝑃. Leave your answer in exact form. 1

(ii) Show that the equation of the tangent to the curve at 𝑃 is 2𝑥 𝑦 2 ln 4 3

(a) A particle is moving in a straight line. At time 𝑡seconds it has displacement

(i) Find when the particle is at rest. 2

Question 7 continued on next page

where 𝐸 is the ambient temperature, and 𝐴 and 𝑘 are constants.

(i) Show that the equation for T satisfies 𝑘 𝑇 𝐸 1

Question 7 continued on next page

Question 8 continued on next page

Consider the function 𝑓 𝑥 𝑥 2, 0 𝑥 2

(a) Find the inverse function 𝑓 𝑥 and state its domain. 2

(b) The graph of 𝑦 𝑔 𝑥 is drawn below. 2

Question 10 continued on next page

ln 2 𝑥 9𝑥 5 1 ln 𝑥 2𝑥 15 , 𝑥 5 , find the value of 𝑥 in terms of 𝑒.

Question 12 continued on next page

1. A B C D

2. A B C D

3. A B C D

4. A B C D

5. A B C D

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