CLASS: XI (SCIENCE) MONTH OCTOBER

SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY TERM-1 CHAPTERS 4,6

CODE: 043 DATE: 10-10-2022

Question 1.What change in energy takes place when a molecule is formed from its
atoms?

Question 2.Arrange the following in order of increasing bond strengths.

F2, O2, N2, Cl2

Question 3.Name the shapes of the following molecules: CH4, C2H2, CO2.

Question 4.Arrange the following in order of increasing strengths of hydrogen bonding

O, F, S, Cl, N.

Question 5.Identify the compound/compounds in the following in which S does not obey
the Octet rule: SO2, SF2, SF4, SF6.

Question 6.Name one compound each involving sp3, sp2, sp hybridization.

Question 7.Which orbitals can overlap to form a cr-bond and which orbitals can do so to
form a π bond?

Question 8.Which electrons take part in bond formation?

Question 9.What are SI units of dipole moment?

Question 10.Name the method generally used for the calculation of lattice energy or
electron affinity.

Question 11.You are given the electronic configuration of five neutral atoms A, B, C, D,
and E.
A – 1s2, 2s2 2p6 3s2;B = 1s2, 2s2 2p6, 3s1C = 1s2, 2s2 2p1;D = 1s2, 2s2 2p5,E = 1s2, 2s2 2p6.
Write the empirical formula for the substance containing
(i) A and D,(ii) B and D(iii) only D(iv) Only E.

Question 12.Which type of forces holds the atoms together in an ionic compound?

Question 13.Choose the compounds containing ionic, covalent, and coordinate bonds
out of the following: MgO, CH4, CaCl2, HCl,NH+4,O3.

Question 14.Write the Lewis structure of the polyatomic ions CN–, SO42-.

Question 15.Arrange the following in order of decreasing C-C bond length:

C2H6, C2H2, C2H4

Question 16.Arrange the following in order of decreasing boiling point.

H2O, H2S, H2Se.
Question 17.Which of the following has the maximum bond angle? Why?
H2O, CO2, NH3 CH4.

Question 18.Write down the resonance structures of nitrous oxide.

Question 19.Sodium metal vaporizes on heating and the vapors have diatomic
molecules of sodium (Na2). What type of bonding is present in these molecules?

Question 20.Predict the molecular geometries of (a) CIF3 (b) ICI–4

Question 21.What kind of bond exists between two non-metallic elements?

Question 22.Which of the following bonds is most polar?

S – Cl, S – Br, Se – Cl, or Se – Br.

Question 23.Write the Lewis structure of PCl3.

Question 24.Define valency.

Question 25.Explain why O-O bond lengths in ozone molecule are equal?

Question 26.MgCl2 is linear, but SnCl2 is angular. Why?

Question 27.Why CCl4 does not give white precipitates with silver nitrate?

Question 28.What is the approximate bond strength for an ionic bond?

Question 29.What is the approximate bond strength for a covalent bond?

Question 30.Though chlorine has nearly the same electronegativity as nitrogen, yet
there is no hydrogen bonding in HCl. Why?

Question 31.Which out of CH3F and CH3Cl has a higher dipole moment and why?

Question 32.Define the term chemical bond. What are its different types?

Question 33.Why covalent bonds are called directional bonds whereas ionic bonds are
called non-directional?.

Question 34.AlF3 is a high melting solid whereas SiF4 is a gas. Explain why?

Question 35.Using the VSEPR theory identifies the type of hybridization and draw the
structure of OF2 What are oxidation states of O and F?

Question 36.Explain why the bond angle of NH3 is greater than that of NF3 while the
bond angle of PH3 is less than that of. PF3.

Question 37.Why HCl is polar whereas the Cl2 molecule is non-polar?

Question 38.Write the Lewis structure of the nitrate ion NO2

Question 39.Draw the Lewis dot structure of CO3 ion.

Question 40.Under what conditions the heat evolved or absorbed is equal to the internal
energy change?

Question 41.What is the sign of AH for endothermic reactions and why?

Question 42.What is the relationship between the standard enthalpy of formation and
the enthalpy of a compound?

Question 43.Why enthalpy of neutralization of HF is greater than 57.1 kJ mol-1?

Question 44.What are the specific heat capacity and molar heat capacity for water?

Question 45.Why enthalpy of neutralization is less if either the acid or the base or both
are weak?

Question 46.What do you mean by a system?

Question 47.Define a cyclic process.

Question 48.Why the entropy of a diamond is less than that of graphite?

Question 49.Under what conditions, ΔH of a process is equal to ΔU?

Question 50.Ice is lighter than water, but the entropy of ice is less than that of water.
Explain.

Question 51.Define spontaneity or-feasibility of a process.

Question 52.Enthalpy of neutralization of CH3COOH and NaOH is 55.9 kJ. What is the
value of ΔH for ionization of CH3COOH?

Question 53.When 1 gm of liquid naphthalene (C10H8) solidifies, 150 J of heat is

evolved. What is the enthalpy of fusion of C10H8?

Question 54.Why most of the exothermic processes (reactions) are spontaneous?