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Class 12 Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Formulas
Solutions
Formulas
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Class 12 Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Formulas
A) Concentration of Solutions
Mass of component in solution
1) Mass % / Weight % of component = x 100
Total mass of solution
Mass of solute
3) Mass by Volume % (w/V) = x 100
Volume of solution
Mass of solute
4) Concentration in ppm = x 106
Mass of solution
c) x1 + x2 +……+ xi = 1
M1 V1 = M2 V2
(For preparation of solution of desired concentration from solution of known
concentration.)
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Class 12 Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Formulas
p = KH x
2) Raoult’s Law
(Binary solution – Volatile liquid + volatile liquid)
p1 = p10 x1
p2 = p20 x2
ptotal = p10 + (p20 - p10) x2
pi = yi ptotal
C) Colligative Properties
1) Relative lowering of vapour pressure of solvent
Δp1 p1 0 − p1 n2 w2 x M1
0 = 0 = =
p1 p1 n1 M2 x w1
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Class 12 Physical Chemistry | Solutions | Formulas
p1 0 − p1 n2
4) =i
p1 0 n1
5) ΔTb = i Kb m
6) ΔTf = i Kf m
n2
7) Π = i CRT = i RT
V
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