Balagha Day 2

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Session 1

Balagha Intensive
What is ‫( اﺳﻠُﻮب‬Uslub)?
Day 2 Khabar (‫) اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬

Session 2
Three Audiences of ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬
Different Kinds of ‫ﺗﻨﺰﯾﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬

Session 3
Jumlah Ismiyyah/Jumlah Fi’liyyah
‫ِٕاﻧﺸﺎ‬

Session 4
Kinds of Insha ‫اﻧﺸﺎء‬
Command ‫اﻷﻣﺮ‬

What is ‫( اﺳﻠُﻮب‬Uslub)?

Scholars divide speech into 3 main categories/styles/formats. This doesn’t come


under the sciences of Balaghah. ThisWrite
is a pre-requisite
a Plan to Balaghah studies
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Your text here

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Quran uses all three This is a placeholder. Type
,
Your text here ّ
styles of speech, َ , ‫ﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻌ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻠ‬
‫اﻟﺨﻄ ِﺎﺑ ّﻲ‬
ِ ‫ﻮب‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻠ‬
according to the Al- Uslub Al-Ilmi
Al- Uslub Al-Khitabi
situation. Marketing Research
This is a placeholder.
AcademicType
style of speech or writing.
Oratory Style, the ability to speak in a
way that moves emotions. This style is Your text here
Its major focus is Fasaha, used when
you want to sound clear. E.g in
very impactful, its not just about words schools & textbooks
but how you use them. There can be
alot of repetitions in this speech style, in
ّ َR ,
like in a motivational speech. Set S‫ اﻷﺳﻠﻮب ا‬Goals
‫د ِﺑﻲ‬Business
This is a placeholder. Type
Al- Uslub Al-Adabi Your text here

Literary style, artistic language. Used in


storytelling, creative writing or poetry. Its a
balance of Fasaha and Balaghah.

@ amnah.farooq

KHABAR
Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

1. This khabar concept has nothing to do with the Jumla Ismiya/ Mubtada.
Write
2. Questions, commands, Requests don’t comea under
PlanKhabar.
3. Khabar can be verified. This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ Find Investors


1 De inition
. Type
This is a placeholder.
Your text here

Marketing Research
2
This is a placeholder. Type
. Primary
Your text here
Purpose

Set Business Goals


This is a placeholder. Type
3. text here
Your
Context based secondary
Purpose
(Based on feelings)

@ amnah.farooq
f

KHABAR
Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

De inition Write a Plan


This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here
Any speech that can be marked as ‘true’ as ‘false’.
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This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here
Khabar can be verified without you saying it. Can exist outside of the
speech
Marketing Research
Primary Purpose This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

When you give someone a khabar and they don’t know about.
Set Business Goals
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

When you give someone a khabar and they know about


it, the speaker also knows that they know.

@ amnah.farooq
f

KHABAR
Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Context based secondary Purpose


(Based on feelings)
Write a Plan
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

To create empathy. When you want someone to feel sorry for you, feel love
Find
& caretowards you. “ I’m desperately Investors
in need of forgiveness from My
Master” This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Marketing Research
To incite/power you up. To motivate.
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

To express your weakness, powerlessness


Set Businessand humility.
Goals
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Your text here

Regret over missing out something you love. Feeling deprived.

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KHABAR
Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Context based secondary Purpose


(Based on feelings)
Write a Plan
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

When you feel good that someone is feeling bad/lost.


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This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Putting somebody down, trolling/ scarcasm.


Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

To pick a side. When you are being reminded how two things can’t be equal,
and you have to choose one. Set Business Goals
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Warning statement.

@ amnah.farooq

KHABAR
Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Context based secondary Purpose


(Based on feelings)
Write a Plan
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

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Expressing your confidence & pride. E.g “This
I got first position
is a placeholder. Type “
Your text here

Marketing Research
Praise. To give someone a praise. This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Set Business Goals


This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

@ amnah.farooq

Stress/ Emphasis The Three Audiences of ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬


Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani
‫اﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮ ِﻛﯿﺪ‬
I swear by ِ ‫أ ُ ْق‬
‫س ُم‬
َ َ ُ
Oath ِ
‫ب‬ The audience of ‫ اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬is called ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ and it is of three kinds.
Write a Plan
Oath َ‫ت‬
Audience A Audience BThis is a placeholder.Audience
Type C
Your text here
Oath ‫َو‬
‫َل َقد‬
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‫َ َقد‬ This is a placeholder. Type
‫َل‬ Your text here

The fact is َ ‫كا‬


‫ن‬
The fact of the
matter is
‫إنَّه‬ Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
It ‫هُو‬ Your text here

Certainly َّ ‫إ‬
‫ن‬
E.g ‫ن‬
ْ ‫ص َر‬
ُ ْ‫يَن‬ ‫خ ِفيفَة‬
َ ‫نون‬ Neutral Audience Unsure Audience
Set Business GoalsDisagreeing Audience
No stressor This is a placeholder. Type
One stressor
E.g ‫ن‬
َّ ‫ص َر‬
ُ ْ‫يَن‬ ‫نون ث َ ِقي َلة‬ More than 1 stressor
Your text here

Sometimes stress is
placed due to importance e.g. The weather is cold e.g. The weather really is e.g. I ‘m telling you, I swear,
cold ! the weather is cold !!

@ amnah.farooq

Different Kinds of ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ِﺰﯾ ُﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨ ِﺰﻟَﺔ‬


Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

This means changing the speech to something different than expected for a
particular audience. Write a Plan
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Tanzeel = dropping Your text here
Manzila = the state of
Find Investors
This is a placeholder. Type
Addressing Audience A
By using,
Your text here one or more
but pretending to speak
Audience A emphasis
to Audience B or C
Neutral
Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
Audience B AudienceYourCtext here
Unsure Disagreeing

Addressing Audience B Set Business GoalsBy using, no emphasis


but pretending to speak This is a placeholder. Type
Audience B Your text here or one or more
to Audience A or C
Unsure emphasis

Audience A Audience C
Neutral Disagreeing

@ amnah.farooq

Different Kinds of ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ِﺰﯾ ُﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨ ِﺰﻟَﺔ‬


Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Write a Plan
Addressing Audience C
This is a placeholder. Type
By using, no
but pretending to speak Audience C Your text here emphasis, or only
to Audience A or B Disagreeing one emphasis
Find Investors
Audience A Audience
This B
is a placeholder. Type
Neutral Unsure
Your text here

Categories
Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Set Business Goals


This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

@ amnah.farooq

Different Kinds of ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ِﺰﯾ ُﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨ ِﺰﻟَﺔ‬


Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Write a Plan
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Find Investors
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Set Business Goals


This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

@ amnah.farooq

Different Kinds of ‫ﺗَ ْﻨ ِﺰﯾ ُﻞ ا ْﻟ َﻤﻨ ِﺰﻟَﺔ‬


Concept in Ilm ul Ma’ani

Write a Plan
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Find Investors
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Marketing Research
This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

Set Business Goals


This is a placeholder. Type
Your text here

@ amnah.farooq

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