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ASME VIII Comparisons
ASME VIII Comparisons
4 Vision Test J2 J2
By Nomination, by By Nomination, by
examination examination
Qualification of persons -
8 Specific exam Specific exam
Level III
can be waived off for ASNT can be waived off for ASNT
qualified person qualified person
Qualification to perform
9 Not specified separately. Not specified separately.
other NDE methods
NDT of plain & clad Sa 578 Level B (by default) Sa 578 Level B (by default)
plates for special
13
application (Normal Extent: not 100% Extent: not 100%
Beam) (by grid lines) (by grid lines)
14 Forgings SA 388 SA 388
Article 4 of Sec V,
Appendix 12 of Sec Viii Div Article 4 of Sec V Article 1
15 UT welds 1
Extent: UW- 11 of Sec Extent: Article 1
VIII Div 1
16 weld buidlup areas UT not mandatory UT not mandatory
Div 3
By examination only
ASNT L-iii specific compulsory with 80 % marks
Employer has to ensure the above.
Ug mandatory
Radiographs to be retained till Manufacturer's Data Report
(MDR) signed by AI
NDE procedures, Records of
procedure qualification, Records of personnel qualification,
NDE reports & as built sketches showing all relevant
indication
SA-578 Article KE-2, KE-222
Extent 100%
Stringent than level B but liberal compared to
level C of SA578
SA 388 + KE-232
mandatory UT
Code comparision-related to U3.
Issue ASME SEC I ASME SEC VIII –DIV.1 ASME SEC VIII – DIV.2
Name Power Boilers Rules for construction of Rules for construction of
Pressure vessel Pressure vessel design-
Alternative rules
Stamp S U U2
Hydro test Pr. 1.5 to 4 times of test 1.5 to 4 times of test 1.5 to 4 times of test
Gauge / pressure in dial gauges pressure in dial gauges and pressure in dial gauges and
Transducer and No limit in No limit in Pressure No limit in Pressure
limitation Pressure transducers transducers transducers
Not addressed
form-K1, K1-M
form-K2, K2-M
form-K3
KF-121 Material
Preparation
4 No Change No Change
KF-121.1 Examination of
Materials
KF-130 Tolerances on
Cylindrical & Spherical
6 Shells & Heads No Change No Change
KF- 131 Cylindrical shells
(Ovality)
KF-238 Identification
marking or Records for
14 No Change No Change
Welders & Welding
operators
Weld repair shall be
examined after surface
UW-38 : Defects such as
preparation by LPE / MPE
cracks, pinholes and
as per Article 9.1 & 9.2 and
incomplete fusion detected
then after repair welding
Repair of weld joints & their visually or by the
15 RT in accordance with
requirements hydrostatic test or
Article I-5 where dept of
pneumatic test or by
weld deposition is > 10 mm
examinations prescribed in
or one half of the material
UW-11 shall be removed
thk.If any repair after
by mechanical means or by
PWHT
thermal gouging process.
After which the weld s
Low stress punch to be used. Stamping to be omitted on plates less than 13mm thk.
NO Change
Process should not impair the mechanical properties
NO Change
Inside edge of Nozzles (flush with shell) - radius of t/4 or 3/4" (19mm) whichever is smaller
Protruding Nozzles - radius on inner & outer surface of the neck - tn/4 or 3/8" (10mm)
whichever is smaller
NO Change
Inner surface of spherical shells & formed heads shall not exceed +1 1/4% & -5/8% of the
nominal vessel I.D.
Added
Finish welds shall be ground or machined to blend with the surface of the part being joined.
Both the blend radii & the surface finifh of the weld deposit shall be inspected to ensure they
comply to the design requirements of the engineering design-- Design to specify weld finish
NO Change
All wek\ld depoisits shall merge smoothly into base matal without abrupt transitions
Added
Mechanical testing required for welder qualification
Changed :
Detrimental oxide shall be removed from the weld metal contact area for a distance of
atleast 2 in. (51mm) from WEP
Changed :
Long-Seam (t/5 - 2.4mm max)
Circ-seam (t/5 to 6mm max)
1:3 taper