Essential anatomical items for the 1st assessment

(Dissection practice II)

THORAX / THORACIC CAVITY 11. brachiocephalic vein
1. oesophagus 12. internal jugular vein
2. trachea 13. venous angle
3. right/left main bronchi 14. caval opening of diaphragm
4. ascending aorta 15. azygos vein
5. aortic arch 16. pulmonary artery
6. thoracic aorta 17. pulmonary vein
7. brachiocephalic trunk 18. vagus n.
8. right/left common carotid arteries 19. sympathetic trunk
9. right/left sublavian artery 20. phrenic nerve
10. superior vena cava
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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 20. crista terminalis

1. base of heart 21. opening of coronary sinus
2. apex of heart 22. pectinate muscles
3. sternocostal surface / anterior surface 23. fossa ovalis
4. diaphragmatic surface / inferior 24. left superior -, left inferior -, right
surface superior -, right inferior pulmonary
5. right atrium veins (on the heart)
6. left atrium 25. trabeculae carneae
7. right ventricle 26. papillary muscles
8. left ventricle 27. chordae tendineae / tendinous chords
9. left atrioventricular valve / mitral valve 28. coronary sulcus / atrioventricular
/ bicuspid valve sulcus
10. right atrioventricular valve / tricuspid 29. left coronary artery
valve 30. circumflex branch
11. aortic valve 31. anterior interventricular branch
12. ascending aorta 32. right coronary artery
13. pulmonary valve 33. posterior interventricular branch
14. pulmonary trunk 34. great cardiac vein
15. superior vena cava (on the heart) 35. middle cardiac vein / posterior
16. inferior vena cava (on the heart) interventricular vein
17. right auricle 36. coronary sinus
18. left auricle 37. transverse pericardial sinus
19. sinus of venae cavae 38. oblique pericardial sinus
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 Essential anatomical items for the 2nd assessment

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM and ABDOMINAL CAVITY 32. hepatoduodenal ligamentum

1. oral cavity proper (on mediosagittally 33. bile duct / common bile duct
cut preparation of head) 34. hepatic portal vein
2. oral vestibule (on mediosagittally cut 35. proper hepatic artery / hepatic artery
preparation of head) proper
3. hard palate (on mediosagittally cut 36. right lobe of liver
preparation of head) 37. left lobe of liver
4. soft palate (on mediosagittally cut 38. quadrate lobe
preparation of head) 39. caudate lobe
5. parotid gland 40. inferior vena cava (on the liver)
6. submandibular gland 41. round ligament of liver
7. oesophagus 42. falciform ligament
8. cardia (of stomach) 43. porta hepatis
9. fundus of stomach 44. common hepatic duct
10. body of stomach 45. gallbladder
11. pylorus 46. cystic duct
12. greater curvature 47. superior mesenteric vein
13. lesser curvature 48. splenic vein / lienal vein
14. superior part of duodenum 49. inferior mesenteric vein
15. descending part of duodenum 50. pancreas (head, neck, body, tail)
16. inferior part of duodenum 51. inferior vena cava
17. ascending part of duodenum 52. abdominal aorta
18. jejunum 53. coeliac trunk / celiac trunk / Haller's
19. ileum tripus
20. ileal orifice (its location from outside) 54. left gastric artery
21. caecum / cecum 55. common hepatic artery
22. ascending colon 56. splenic artery
23. transverse colon 57. superior mesenteric artery
24. descending colon 58. inferior mesenteric artery
25. transverse mesocolon 59. common iliac artery
26. sigmoid colon 60. internal iliac artery
27. mesentery (proper) 61. external iliac artery
28. root of mesentery 62. internal iliac vein
29. appendix / appendix vermiformis 63. external iliac vein
30. rectum 64. common iliac vein
31. greater omentum 65. spleen
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ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL 4. transversus abdominis muscle

1. rectus abdominis muscle 5. median umbilical fold
2. linea alba 6. umbilicus
3. external abdominal oblique muscle 7. inferior epigastric artery
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 Essential anatomical items for the 3rd assessment

URINARY SYSTEM 9. renal pelvis

1. renal artery 10. renal calyces
2. renal vein 11. ureter
3. left and right kidneys (even if isolated) 12. urinary bladder
4. renal pyramids 13. fundus of urinary bladder
5. renal medulla 14. prostatic urethra (of male urethra)
6. renal columns 15. spongy urethra (of male urethra)
7. hilum of kidney 16. navicular fossa (of male urethra)
8. renal sinus
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MALE GENITALIA 7. seminal gland / seminal vesicle

1. testis 8. prepuce
2. epididymis 9. prostate
3. spermatic cord 10. corpus cavernosum of penis
4. ductus deferens 11. corpus spongiosum
5. testicular artery 12. glans of penis
6. left and right testicular vein
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FEMALE GENITALIA 11. cervical canal

1. ovary 12. broad ligament of uterus
2. uterine tube / oviduct / Fallopian tube 13. round ligament of uterus
3. fimbriae of uterine tube 14. proper ovarian ligament
4. uterus 15. suspensory ligament of ovary / ovarian
5. fundus of uterus vessels
6. body of uterus 16. recto-uterine pouch / pouch of Douglas
7. cervix of uterus 17. vesico-uterine pouch
8. supravaginal part of cervix 18. vagina
9. vaginal part of cervix 19. posterior part of vaginal fornix
10. external os of uterus
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POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL and 4. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve /

GREATER PELVIS lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh
1. psoas major 5. femoral nerve
2. iliohypogastric nerve 6. genitofemoral nerve
3. ilioinguinal nerve
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LESSER PELVIS 4. obturator vein

1. internal iliac artery 5. obturator nerve
2. internal iliac vein 6. obturator internus muscle
3. obturator artery 7. levator ani muscle
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PERINEUM 4. external anal sphincter muscle

1. ischio-anal fossa / ischiorectal fossa 5. bulb of penis
2. pudendal nerve ( pudendal canal) 6. crus of penis
3. sacrotuberous ligament