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ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬

1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

DOI: 10.54240/2318-012-002-025
‫ا‬ ‫ ودور ر ¼¡ ”„ ر ا‬a$ ‫ ”„ ر‬š† :‫ `¯ان‬Õ
The city of Relizane: an introduction to its history
and the role of its sportsmen in the history of Algeria
451 -440¥m Lakhal Zahira -š‫ ﺤ‬+ ‫`!ة‬%‫ ز‬.‫ دة‬:š' 4‫> ا‬+±4‫ ا‬hJ+‫ و‬X'‫ا‬
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zahiralakhal91@gmail.com:I/‫!و‬Ž +( !"+‫ا‬
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14N1 ‫^<ا‬‰1 ،4•¶4Pjƒ=1 4‰‫ا‬JW:1 ·X¹1 ‫ض‬GA‫و‬1 4QW:1 h±a1 c:1 RX†p1 ‫رات‬4©A1 ‫ة‬JD1 OWzU‫ر‬4@=‫ا‬
1ÅU‫ر‬4@=4n1‫ن‬rb@±N‫ا‬1‫ن‬r½A4¡=‫ا‬1‫ت‬4n4@ˆ1‫ت‬JQS1Jt‫و‬1‫؛‬¢®‫<ا‬Mp‫و‬1¢2W¡x1‫ع‬GQ€1c:1OKPQN‫ا‬1[n1RW^A
1‫ل‬GFGn1 4P¡€<:1 ‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OQIJ:1 ‫ ة‬j91 RX†p1 •Ü=‫ا‬1 OWY9<~=‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬4PXY=‫ا‬1 ‫ءات‬4D‫إد‬1 ¢¥ªN‫ا‬
1(8P‰²r¡=‫ا‬1 -¢Õ‫ا‬J‰G=‫ا‬1 -894:‫ )ا=<و‬8v?½=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4:J@aB1 ‫<ة‬PWa1 Rª€1 ‫ان‬²rXÔ1 R¹4D1 ،‫ن‬rWY9<~=‫ا‬
1<E‫آ‬1JI1c:145‫<ر‬A1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬18:?as1õ@~=‫ا‬1OI4Ô1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫ ودام‬،HIJK=‫ا‬1‫<ب‬MN‫ا‬1OKPQ:1[@S<D1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬
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1cIŽ=‫ا‬1 8:GXI1 •Ãn1 h}4¡t‫و‬1 ،O‰4‰‫ز‬1 ‫ن‬GPn1 c:1 ‫ا‬G‰4:‫و‬1 h}4¡t‫و‬1 ،‫<اوة‬M:1 h}4¡t1 4••:‫ و‬،(<}‫|ا‬ä´‫)ا‬
1¢4‫ا‬GQn1·X¹1<•÷1-C:1JQD1RQ¾a1•Ü=‫ا‬1OXWM:1h}4¡t‫و‬1،·X¹1c:1OWy<M=‫ا‬1O±ä´4n1‫<وا‬K@a‫ا‬
.‫ان‬²rXÔ‫و‬1‫<ت‬54€1‫ن‬rn14:1‫<ت‬K@a‫ا‬1•Ü=‫ا‬1Oa4Q¾:1h}4¡t‫و‬1،O‰‫زو‬4:
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1R‰4Š‫و‬1 ،<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1 hŠ1 h@A‫ا‬1 ‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1 •ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4:J@aB‫و‬1 ،‫<ان‬5‫وو‬1\r¡¾=‫ا‬1 áß <N‫ا‬1 h@A‫ا‬1 ‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬
1OWQxG=‫ا‬1OUG±=‫ا‬1cD1‫ع‬4SJ=‫ا‬1[=?E1c:1R=‫و‬4A1•Ü=‫ا‬1‫ح‬4~¾=‫وا‬1‫ل‬4©Q=‫ا‬1h}4a‫و‬1JA‫أ‬1Oi4U<=‫ا‬
1‫ءت‬4p‫و‬1 ،•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4:J@as14±i<S1•Ü=‫ا‬1OW~Y†@=‫ا‬1‫ن‬r‰‫ا‬GK=‫ا‬1hŠ1HÔ‫ر‬1OWQxG=‫ا‬1OI‫ا=<ا‬1„S‫ور‬
1OU‫ر‬4K=‫وا‬1 OW=‫و‬J=‫ا‬1 hS4ªN‫ا‬1 ¢®1 <}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1 RS<¹1 OWi4U‫ر‬1 ‫ء‬4ba‫أ‬1 ‫ة‬JD1 ‫<از‬n 1 Oa‫را‬J=‫ا‬1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž5
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440
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1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1-•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1 ‫ر‬4:J@aB1 -894¡as1 ‫@?ل‬AB1 -8v?½=‫ا‬1 ‫ر‬4b†@aB1 -‫ان‬²rXÔ :OWA4@~N‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬4bXw=‫ا‬

.OpG³ìn1JbA‫أ‬1•ß 1-‫ن‬4bA‫د‬1cn1‫ج‬4_´‫ا‬1-HU<¾=‫ا‬1J¡D1‫|ة‬bA1cn -hU|51-Oi4U<=‫ا‬1-O:‫و‬4KN‫ا‬
Abstract: The city of Relizane is considered as one of the cities of western Algeria which embraced,
through various historical periods, several civilizations which made the plain of Mina and the basin of
Chlef a land of activities, given the natural and geographical diversity of the region; The writings of
researchers interested in local history have refuted all the assertions of the French authorities that have
been made by the French writers, who have asserted that the emergence of the Relizane city is linked to
the arrival of the French.
Relizane lived under the control of the tripartite occupation (Romans, Vandals, Bysantin) that the
ancient Maghreb region experienced. Then liberated by Islamic conquest from the hand of Byzantine
colonialism; In Islamic times, several Berber tribes inhabited the central Maghreb (Algeria), including: the
Magrawa tribes, the Beni Mano tribes of Zenata, the Beni Yaloumi tribes who settled in the western part
of Chlef, the Maghila tribes who inhabited at the mouth of the Chlef river in the district of Mazouna, and
the Meknassa tribes who settled between Tahert and Relizane, and like other cities in Algeria, the
relizanis- population and scholars- fought against Spanish colonialism which occupied Mers el Kebir and
Oran, and French colonialism which conquered all of Algeria.
Sport was one of the means of struggle through which the inhabitants of Relizane tried to defend
the national identity and raise the national flag despite all the arbitrary laws imposed by French
colonization. This study came to highlight several names of athletes who have honored Algeria on the
international, continental and African forums.
Keywords: Relizane- Triple colonialism- Spanish occupation- French colonialism- resistance- sports-
Hazil- ben Hamza Abdel Karim- Hadj ben Dahmane- Si Ahmed Belkhoja.
1·X@z:1\–D1 ‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OKPQ:1 RXw¹ :‫ `¯ان‬Õ J• @ ‫ ة‬2 ‫ﺤ ر ﺤ‬4 : J
ً
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1R‰4Š1 JKS1‫؛‬¢®‫<ا‬Mp‫و‬1¢2W¡x1‫ع‬GQ€1c:1[n1RW^A14N1d=‫وذ‬1،4•ðPj9º14‰‫ا‬JW:1·X¹1‫ض‬GA‫و‬
145<U‫ر‬4K€‫و‬14•¶4n4@ˆ1¢®1‫وردت‬1•Ü=‫ا‬1OWY9<~=‫ا‬1‫ت‬4PXY=‫ا‬1‫ءات‬4D‫اد‬1hŠ1HÔ‫ر‬1O¡CE14i‫أر‬1OKPQN‫ا‬
1ObIJK=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4• 1c¾=1،‫ن‬rWY9<~=‫ا‬1 ‫ل‬GFGn14P¡€<:1‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJ:1‫ ة‬j91RX†p1•Ü=‫ا‬1،OW:Gw_´‫ا‬
18871 OQa1 RX:‫دا‬1 J}4K=‫ا‬1 hä 1 JKS1 ،4±zU‫ر‬4€1 ¤¥D1 ‫ة‬J54¹1 HIJK=‫ا‬1 ‫ن‬4Y9s1 45JXE1 •Ü=‫ا‬
1ÖWA1 áÃbW=‫ا‬1 O~©=‫ا‬1 ¤¥D1 „t‫ا‬G=‫ا‬1 ‫اد‬G=‫ا‬1 c:1 4±ba‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬ŽE‫أ‬1 •Ü=‫ا‬1 ‫ان‬²rXMÄ1 ObIJK=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4• "
1‫م‬GW=4S1 ،4QW:1 ‫ض‬G_´1 O¡C³´‫ا‬1 ‫ل‬G±Y=‫ا‬1 ¤¥D1 hP€1 O¡©51 8¼<M=‫ا‬1‫ر‬JªQN‫ا‬1 h@ª€‫و‬1 ،Jp‫ا‬G@€
441
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1‫ﻩ‬Ž51 ‫ل‬GF‫أ‬1Jˆ•€1•Ü=‫ا‬1 OU‫ر‬4z~=‫ا‬1„PK=4Š1،894:‫ا=<و‬1 ‫@?ل‬AB1‫]\ة‬S1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫د‬G†µ1OU<•‫أ‬1„Pt1JpG€

.1"OW‰4:‫ا=<و‬1OQIJN‫ا‬
1HIJK=‫ا‬1‫<ب‬MN‫ا‬1OKPQ:1[@S<D1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬18v?½=‫ا‬1‫@?ل‬AB1‫<ة‬PWa1Rª€1‫ان‬²rXÔ1R¹4D1JK=
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1c:1OWy<M=‫ا‬1O±ä´4n1‫<وا‬K@a‫ا‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬18:GXI1•Ãn1h}4¡t‫و‬1،O‰4‰‫ز‬1‫ن‬GPn1c:1‫ا‬G‰4:‫و‬1h}4¡t‫و‬1،‫<اوة‬M:
1•Ü=‫ا‬1Oa4Q¾:1h}4¡t‫و‬1،O‰‫زو‬4:1¢4‫ا‬GQn1·X¹1<•÷1-C:1JQD1RQ¾a1•Ü=‫ا‬1OXWM:1h}4¡t‫و‬1،·X¹
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.OWy‫ر‬4MN‫ا‬
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. 5‫م‬1519/‫ه‬9251OQa

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1<jD1 c:4½=‫ا‬1 ‫<ن‬K=‫ا‬1 ‫?ل‬E1 c:1 894¡aB1 ‫@?ل‬AB1 c:1 ‫<ان‬5‫و‬1 OQIJ:1<U<ª€1 ÅU‫ر‬4€/208‫ص‬1 1‫ج‬-2007 -1‫ط‬1 -<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ ا‬-<}4C¡=‫ا‬1‫ دار‬-|U|DGn1 ¢×I
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351‫ص‬-[Y~‰1-5

442
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

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1|ˆ<:1 ‫ء‬4j9‫إ‬1 ‫ر‬4:J@aB1 ‫ت‬4PXa1 ‫<رت‬t1 ،‫م‬18301 OQa1 <}‫|ا‬äì=1 4Y9<S1 ‫@?ل‬A‫ا‬1 <•‫إ‬
1R:4t‫وأ‬1 ،2‫م‬18571 8~‰4p1 241 ÅU‫ر‬4@n1‫در‬4F1 ‫ري‬Gx‫–\ا‬:‫إ‬1 ‫م‬Ga<:1 -pGbn1 ‫ان‬²rXMÄ1 894PWZa‫ا‬
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1‫ت‬4Kn4Y:‫و‬1OWA?S1‫رض‬4†: O:4t‫إ‬1¢®1h~_´‫ا‬1JY¨€‫و‬1،<ˆŽ=‫ا‬1·=4a 3‫م‬Ga<N‫ا‬1-pGbn1‫ان‬²rXÔ
1‫<ف‬¹‫أ‬1•Ü=‫ا‬1<MCN‫ا‬1‫د‬4W¡N‫و‬u1‫ت‬4W=4†S1G5‫و‬1 ،H5u1‫ث‬J_´‫ا‬1¤Õ‫إ‬1OS4i‫إ‬1 ،cU<b†N‫ا‬1‫ن‬rn1OWD‫زرا‬
1¤¥D1 ‫<ف‬jN‫وا‬1 ،(Tandonnet)1 89‫و‬J‰G€1 ‫م‬4†=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4jZYN‫وا‬1 ،(Lescure)1\r¾Y»=1 ‫اك‬Ž‰‫آ‬1 [WXD
M. )1 ‫ف‬4WïI‫د‬1 ‫م‬4†=‫ا‬1 Hˆ4_´‫ا‬1 ‫ان‬GIJ=1 JD4YN‫ا‬1<IJN‫ا‬1 ‫ر‬G©ªn (Linières)1‫ر‬4WƒW=1 ‫ت‬Ê4~@AB
1OI4¨y‫و‬1 <}‫|ا‬ä´‫وا‬1 ‫ة‬JWX¡=‫وا‬1 89‫<ا‬5G=‫ا‬1 ‫ع‬4PK=‫ا‬1 OWA4‰1 c:1 hŠ1 Oˆ‫ر‬4j:1 ‫<ف‬D‫و‬1 ،(Dubief
1Oi4U<=‫ا‬1 c:1 ‫اء‬Ga1 89‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1 ‫ب‬4¡j=‫ا‬1 ‫ء‬4Ct‫إ‬1 ‫ت‬J±¹1 ‫<ة‬54^@=‫ا‬1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž51 c¾=1 ،4OQWPQYt‫و‬
11c¾=1،‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OKPQ:1h5‫أ‬1‫ى‬J=1<:Ž@=‫وا‬1‫ء‬4WZaB1 c:1O=4A1J=‫و‬14b:1OI‫ا=~<د‬1áÜA‫و‬1 ،OWD4bä´‫ا‬
1‫ت‬4PXY=‫ا‬14±=?E1c:1R†a1•Ü=‫وا‬1،OKPQN‫ا‬1h5‫أ‬1¤¥D1Ri<S1•Ü=‫ا‬1OW~Y†@=‫ا‬1Oa4WY=‫ا‬1HÔ‫ر‬
1،•ß 4U<=‫ا‬1 áÜA‫و‬1 ¢®4K½=‫وا‬1 •ß 4WY=‫ا‬1 J±jN‫ا‬1 c:1 ‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1 ‫ء‬4Ct‫إ‬1 ¤Õ‫إ‬1 4b}‫دا‬1 OU‫ر‬4b†@aB
1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ن‬4N\–=‫ا‬1h¡t1c:119121<I‫–\ا‬S131¢®1‫ري‬4¡ps1JWQ¨@=‫ا‬1‫ن‬G‰4t1‫ور‬JF1J†Ä1OF4E
1‫ة‬JU<ä´‫ا‬1 ¢®1 ‫ن‬G‰4K=‫ا‬1 <j91 H€‫و‬1 ،‫ن‬rWY9<S1 4I4D‫ر‬1 H•ð~Cn1 ‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1 JWQ¨€1 OU‫ر‬4¡p‫إ‬1 <t‫أ‬
1‫ي‬Ž=‫ وا‬1 ،5‫دة‬4:1 30 cb©€‫ و‬،19121 ‫رس‬4: 21 RïY=‫ا‬1 ‫م‬GI1 (Le mobacher)1<jïN‫ا‬1 OWba<=‫ا‬
14bn1 OWa4WY=‫وا‬1 OWS4K½=‫ا‬1 H•Ì‫ر‬4j:1 ‫@?ف‬E‫ا‬1 „:1 ‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ ا‬OS4Š1 ‫ن‬rn1 OD4Y=‫ا‬1 ÖIJA1 õ¡F‫أ‬
1c:1ÂS‫ ر‬ÖWA1،19141OQa1„a‫وا‬1hwjÄ1[KW¡P€1 H€ ّ 1Jt‫و‬1 ،OPWYï=‫ا‬1OW¡†j=‫ا‬1OK¡P=‫ا‬1H•¿S

.361‫ص‬-[Y~‰1-1
1OX¨:1 -18561‫رس‬4:201¢® "‫ان‬²rXÔ"1894PWZaB1|ˆ<N‫ا‬1‫ء‬4j9‫إ‬1‫ل‬GA18:GwA1<U<K€1¢®1‫<اءة‬t1 -Ha4KXn1¤¥W= :4©I‫أ‬1„=4x/11Ht‫ر‬1Ÿ_ìbX=1<^QI1 -2
.3031‫ص‬-.2020-3‫ع‬-10M:1-‫ة‬JIJä´‫ا‬1‫ر‬GCD
3 - L'Illustration algérienne - tunisienne et marocaine 25 mai 1907 -N26-,A2 P6.
4 - L'Illustration algérienne, Ibid
-2‫د‬J†=‫ا‬1 -91M:-8PaG@N‫ا‬1‫ار‬G_´‫ا‬1 -[Q:1‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1·tG:1‫و‬1‫ورﻩ‬JF1‫<وف‬Þ1¢®1Oa‫درا‬1 -‫م‬1912‫ري‬4¡ps1JWQ¨@=‫ا‬1‫ن‬G‰4t1 -‫ش‬G¡A1RI‫آ‬1JWbA -5
.279‫ص‬1-20181\–b@ïa

443
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

14•¿S1 H5J‰4a1 •Ü=‫ا‬1 Oi4~@‰B1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž51‫ادر‬Gn1 ‫أت‬Jy‫ و‬،(<¾Y†:1 OIÊ‫)و‬1 ‫<ان‬K¹1 •Ãn1 ‫ن‬4wa1 h¡t
1•Ãn1 ‫ن‬4wa1 ‫ء‬4bD‫ز‬1 „b@p‫ا‬1\–b@ïa1 221 ¢®‫و‬1 ،‫<ان‬K¹1 •Ãn1 Oi4~@‰4n1 RWba‫و‬1 ،‫ان‬²rXÔ1 ‫ن‬4wa
1H±©S‫ر‬1 cIJˆ•: (H‰4M@Y:)1<54¨:‫ان( و‬²rXÔ)1 O@WXS1 H••:1 ‫ورة‬4¨N‫ا‬1Ÿx4QN‫ا‬1 ¢¥½:‫وو‬1 ‫<ان‬K¹
1•Ãn1‫ن‬4wa1[p‫ا‬G€1?†S‫و‬1 ،<:u1áßh@t‫ا‬1‫إن‬1‫ر‬4:J@aB1Ji1‫د‬4±ä´‫ا‬1‫?ن‬D‫وإ‬1 ،‫ري‬4¡ps1JWQ¨@=‫ا‬
.1‫م‬19141<yG@ˆ‫أ‬151¢®1OU‫ر‬4b†@aB1‫ت‬4PXY=‫وا‬1‫<ان‬K¹
1‫@?ل‬A‫ا‬1‫م‬4b€‫إ‬1‫ا‬Žˆ‫و‬1،4W‰4N‫أ‬1Ji1‫<ب‬A1¢®14Y9<S1‫ل‬GE‫ود‬1،¤Õ‫و‬u1OWN4†=‫ا‬1‫ا´_<ب‬1‫ع‬ÊJ‰‫ا‬1‫إن‬
1c:1JU|N‫ا‬1Jj_´1Op4A1¢®14±X†p12[WXD1‫ري‬4b†@aB1ÚS4Q@=‫ا‬1Oa4Wa1hÞ1¢®1áß?tu1‫<ب‬MN‫ا‬
.‫<ق‬P=‫ا‬1áÜjÄ1ÂS‫ر‬1c:1hŠ1¤¥D14I\–p1‫ن‬G‰4K=‫ا‬1ŸW¡P@=1‫أدى‬14b: ‫د؛‬GQä´‫ا‬
1OU‫ر‬4b†@aB1 Oa4WY=‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬Ê‫و‬4ª: -ïYÄ1 [tGKA1 OS4Š1 c:1 ‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬1 -†j=‫ا‬1 ‫<م‬A1 JK=
1H±†Q:‫و‬1 ،OWXªN‫ا‬1Ú=4¨N‫ا‬1c:1H•D4Ct ˆ1 ،‫ﻩ‬Ji1‫د‬4±PiB1‫ل‬4w¹‫أ‬1 hŠ ‫<ض‬S1¤Õ‫إ‬1R†a1•Ü=‫ا‬
‫ن‬4Š1 O¡»C†=‫ا‬1 ‫ا=^<وف‬1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž51 hÞ1 ¢®‫و‬1 ،45\rÔ‫و‬1 OWi4U<=‫ا‬1 ‫ادي‬GQ=‫وا‬1 ‫ت‬4W†bä´‫ا‬1 Ú»a €1 c:
14•Ì1 R:4t1•Ü=‫ا‬1‫رت‬4U|=‫ا‬1 ‫?ل‬E1c:1 ‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1‫ى‬J=1¢øG=‫ا‬1<j91¢®1‫\ا‬r¡ˆ ‫دورا‬1OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1O¡zQX=
18:4Q€1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫أدت‬1•Ü=‫ ا‬،ÚÇ‫د‬4n1cn‫ا‬1JWb_´‫ا‬1J¡D1O:?†=‫ا‬1ÅWj=‫ا‬1‫دة‬4WKn1‫ن‬rbXYN‫ا‬1‫ء‬4bX†=‫ا‬1OW†bp
1cD1 OWbXY=‫ا‬1 O:‫و‬4KN4n1 ‫م‬4WK=4n1 ¢øG=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4jZ‰‫وا‬1 ،389‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1 ‫ب‬4¡j=‫ا‬1 ‫ى‬J=1 ¢Õ4©Q=‫ا‬1 ‫ر‬G†j=‫ا‬
.OWi4U<=‫ا‬1OF4zy‫و‬1،OWQ~=‫ا‬1‫ا=~<ق‬1‫ء‬4j9‫وإ‬1،OWn4KQ=‫وا‬1OWa4WY=‫ا‬1‫|اب‬Au1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫م‬4b©‰B1ŸU<x
1|:‫ر‬1 ¤Õ‫إ‬1 [X©~n1 R=Gª€1 ،‫ان‬²rXÔ1 ¢®1 ‫ي‬Gt1 8µ4UG51 ¢¥¨€1 ‫د‬Gp‫و‬1 cD1\–†µ Oi4U<=‫ا‬1 ‫إن‬
1[~FGn1‫ح‬4~ˆ1OXWaGŠ1¢øG=‫ا‬1cD1‫رة‬GF1‫ان‬²rXÔ1GWi4U‫ر‬1‫م‬Jt JKS1‫ح؛‬4~¾=‫وا‬1‫ل‬4©QX=1OXWa‫وو‬
1¢®1OI‫ا=~<د‬1H±N4†:1«YÄ1H±=1õba14bˆ1،‫ب‬4¡j=‫ا‬1‫ء‬Ê•51‫ن‬rn1‫رب‬4K€‫و‬1‫ء‬4K@=‫ا‬1OPK‰‫و‬1‫ء‬4©S
1[=1‫†<ض‬µ1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1• XY=‫ا‬1HaG=‫ا‬1c:1HÔ<=‫ا‬1¤¥D‫و‬1 ،¢ø4b@p‫ا‬1«Wª:1‫ء‬4Qy‫و‬1 ،‫ا´_©<ي‬1‫ء‬4©~=‫ا‬
1‫وˆ<ة‬1،O:4D1 Oi4U<=‫ا‬1‫ "إن‬:‫ر‬4W¡=Gn1‫ل‬4bp1‫م‬GA<N‫ا‬1‫ل‬4t1،<:J@YZN‫ا‬1‫<ف‬x1c:1‫ب‬4¡j=‫ا‬1‫ء‬Ê•5
1¢®1H±Yµ1•Ü=‫ا‬1OWS4K•GWaGY=‫ا‬1‫ت‬4a‫ر‬4bN‫ا‬1‫ى‬JA‫إ‬1d=Žˆ1¢ã1،‫ص‬GC³´‫ا‬1[p‫و‬1¤¥D14••:1‫م‬JK=‫ا‬
1‫ر‬4¡¾=1 ‫دة‬Ê‫و‬1 R‰4Š1 ‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OKPQbS1 ‫؛‬4"•ÃxG=‫وا‬1 ¢ø4b@pB1 HA?@=‫ا‬1 ‫ل‬4w¹‫أ‬1 ‫<از‬n‫وإ‬1 ‫اد‬JD‫إ‬

.4•¿XI4:‫و‬1165‫ص‬1-2010 --I‫د‬u1‫دار‬1‫رات‬Gjƒ: -1914 -15001c:1‫ت‬4i4~@‰‫وا‬1‫ت‬4:‫و‬4K:1‫ان‬²rXÔ -‫~?ح‬:1Jbª:1-1

.2781‫ص‬-[Y~‰1„p<N‫ ا‬-‫ش‬G¡A1RI‫آ‬1JWbA -2
.3441‫ص‬1-2010 -O¡x<t1‫دار‬1‫رات‬Gjƒ: -¢®4K½=‫وا‬1•ß 4WY=‫وا‬1‫ري‬G½=‫ا‬1‫ان‬²rXÔ1ÅU‫ر‬4€1c: -‫~?ح‬:1Jbª:1„=4x -3
Revue Insaniyat 34 | 2006- Le Sport : Phénomène et pratiques. -Abed Benjelid et Hosni Boukarzaza -4

444
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1‫ل‬4¨:1 ¢®1 ‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1 c:1 JIJ†=‫ا‬1 OI‫ا=~<د‬1 Oi4U<=‫ا‬1 ¢®1 ‫<ز‬n1 ÖWA1 ‫ن؛‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1 cIJ54¨N‫ا‬
1H5‫أ‬1 ‫ل‬GA1 ‫<ازﻩ‬n‫إ‬1 O=4KN‫ا‬1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž51 ¢®1 R=‫و‬4A 4:1 G5‫و‬1 ،‫ت‬4p‫را‬J=‫ا‬1 ‫ق‬4¡a‫و‬1 OA4¡Y=‫وا‬1 Obˆ?N‫ا‬
1d=Žn1J†@=1‫؛‬OU‫ر‬4b†@aB1‫ا=~]\ة‬1‫ن‬4n‫إ‬1‫ل‬4¨N‫ا‬1‫ا‬Ž51¢®1‫\ا‬r½ˆ1Rb±a‫• أ‬Ü=‫ا‬1OWi4U<=‫ا‬1‫ت‬4WC³ =‫ا‬
.[n4¡¹1‫ء‬4Ct‫إ‬1‫ول‬4A1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1<:J@YN‫ا‬1Ji1<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1‫ء‬4Qn‫أ‬1‫ح‬4~ˆ1<54^:1c:1‫<ا‬±^:
1[:Jt1 4:1‫?ل‬E1c:1 1‫وي‬4j:1‫در‬4K=‫ا‬1J¡D1ÖA4¡=‫ا‬1¤Õ‫إ‬1 hb†=‫ا‬1‫ا‬Ž51‫ز‬4¨‰‫إ‬1¢®1h©~=‫ا‬1‫د‬G†Ç
1OWKn1¢®‫و‬1OWKU<Ss1‫رة‬4K=‫ا‬1¢®1H•ðWF1‫ذاع‬1cIŽ=‫ا‬1‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1‫<ز‬n‫أ‬1 ‫ل‬GA1‫ر‬GF‫و‬1‫ت‬4:GX†:1c:1¢Õ
:H••:1<ˆŽQa‫ و‬،H=4†=‫ا‬1‫ء‬4ª‰‫أ‬
1\–bYÇ‫د‬1271JW=‫ا‬G:1c:1hU|51‫ﷲ‬1J¡D1JWY=‫ا‬1J54¨N‫ ا‬:OW‰‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1JWbD : w&4‫*”„ ا‬
1‫رزة‬4¡=‫ا‬1 ‫ﻩ‬GpG=‫ا‬1JA‫أ‬1J†Ç1،‫د‬G:<=14W=4A1á$YÇ1¢×‫ـ‬n1[@=G~x1¢®1‫<ع‬D<€1،‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJb‫ـ‬n1 1919
1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1 ‫ان‬JW:1 ¢®1 •ß 4U<=‫ا‬1 ‫ارﻩ‬Gj:1 ‫أ‬Jn1 ،‫ت‬4WƒW†¼‫ر‬u1 ‫]\ة‬S1 ‫?ل‬E1 OKPQN4‫ـ‬n1 hWïQ=‫ا‬1 c~=‫ا‬1 ¢®
1O~W~³´‫ا‬1[€4Š<A‫و‬1OUGK=‫ا‬1[@Wƒ¡n1²rb@I1‫ن‬4Š1ÖWA1،«a‫وا‬u1O S1‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJbn1O†t‫ وا‬OD4Kn
-07-201ÅU‫ر‬4@n1[=1OWS‫]\ا‬A‫ا‬1O=‫ز‬4Q:1 ‫أول‬1R‰4Š‫ و‬،OWS‫]\ا‬As1¤Õ‫إ‬1 ‫ل‬GF‫و‬1¤¥D1‫ﻩ‬JD4a1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1<:u
1Hˆ?N‫ا‬1Ji1(‫<ان‬5G‫ـ‬n14W=4A1hKDGn1-»¡_´‫()ا‬Stade Monreal, Oran) ‫ل‬4U<‰G:1-†Xbn1 1946
.(Albert Bensoussan) 1‫ن‬4aGYƒn1\r¡=‫أ‬
1Hˆ?N‫ا‬1Ji19461\–b@ïa1 091ÅU‫ر‬4@n1OWY9G@=‫ا‬1ObF4†=4n1Ú9G@‫ـ‬n1O=‫ز‬4Q:1[=1R‰4Š14bˆ
(Charles 2²r:G51‫رل‬4¹1Hˆ?N‫ا‬1„:1OQY=‫ا‬1Ú~‰1¢®1‫<ى‬E‫أ‬1O=‫ز‬4Q:‫و‬1، (Arthur Riela) ?U‫ر‬1‫ر‬G€‫أر‬
1<b@a‫وا‬1،OWY9<~=‫( ا‬Henin-Lietard) ‫ر‬4@W=1‫ن‬4Q51 OQIJbn1 19481\–b@ïa1 261ÅU‫ر‬4@n1 (Humez
1‫~<ي‬WS1 241 1 ÅU‫ر‬4@n (Laon) ‫وون‬Ê1 OQIJ:1 ¢®1 ‫زل‬4‰1 cI‫أ‬1 4Y9<~‫ـ‬n1 ‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1<±¹‫أ‬1 O±p‫ا‬G:1 ¢®
1\–WXp1[bCE1Ji1OQY=‫ا‬1Ú~‰1¢®1‫ز‬4S‫و‬1 ،3(Gilbert Lavoine)‫ان‬GSÊ1‫ر‬4¡XWp1Hˆ?N‫ا‬1‫م‬1949
1،‫م‬19491‫ان‬Gp1 061ÅU‫ر‬4@n1 4OWY9<~=‫( ا‬Vincennes) ‫ن‬4Y94S1 OQIJbn1 (Gilbert Ussin)1‫ن‬ra‫أو‬
.[=1‫ت‬Ê‫ز‬4QN‫ا‬1<E‫آ‬1R‰4Š‫و‬

1‫ل‬GA1‫ˆ<ات‬Ž: :‫ان‬GQ†Ä1‫ب‬4@ˆ1،‫م‬1900-18301‫رة‬G:‫ز‬1‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬1‫<ب‬M=‫ا‬1ÅU‫ر‬4€1c: :4••:1‫ت‬4~=•:1‫ة‬JD1[=1‫ر‬JF1¢¥ªN1ÅU‫ر‬4@=‫ا‬1¢®1ÖA4n1‫ذ‬4@a‫أ‬1 -1

.<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬-‫م‬GX†=‫ا‬1-ˆGŠ1‫دار‬1H•¶‫ر‬JF‫أ‬1Obp<€18961OPX@zN‫ا‬1OIJX¡=‫ا‬1‫رة‬G:‫ز‬1‫ان‬GQ†Ä1<E‫ا‬1‫ار‬JF‫إ‬1،Obp<€1‫م‬18811‫ان‬²rXÔ
et décédé le 11 novembre 1979 à Bois--Charles Humez est un boxeur français né le 18 mai 1927 à Méricourt (Pas-de-Calais)-2
Bernard (Pas-de-Calais).
Gilbert Lavoine est un boxeur français né à Laon dans l'Aisne le 3 février 1921 et mort le 22 janvier 1965 . -3
https://boxrec.com/en/proboxer/ 3 Aug 2020, Boxing's Official Record Keeper, Abdallah Hezil-4

445
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

ŸU<~=1ÚS4QN‫( ا‬NCMR) 89‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬18:?as11OA4¡Y=‫ا‬1‫دي‬4‰1Úa•W=1‫ان‬²rXÔ1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫د‬4D

1-5ŽS1‫؛‬OU‫ر‬4b†@aB1‫ت‬4PXY=‫ا‬1‫<ف‬x1c:1[†Q:1H€‫و‬1،(CNR)189‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬18’4N‫ا‬1‫دي‬4Q=‫ا‬1cU<b†N‫ا‬
1•ß 4U<=‫ا‬1 ŸU<~=‫ا‬1 Ú»a @n1 [=1 õba1 ‫ك‬4Q5‫و‬1 ،OWY9<~=‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬4PXYX=1 ‫ى‬Gw¹1 ‫م‬Jt‫و‬1 ،Úó‫ر‬4n1 ¤Õ‫إ‬
.2OW}4N‫ا‬1‫=¾<ة‬4n1<•ð¹‫أ‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫وا‬1،1OA4¡YX=
1„Qb€1 •Ü=‫ا‬1 ‫ن‬r‰‫ا‬GK=‫ا‬1 ‫ار‬JF‫إ‬1 ¢®1 ‫ن‬GQ~@I1 H•ðX†p1 H5JKA‫و‬1 ،‫ن‬rWY9<~=‫ا‬1 OU<CQD1 ‫إن‬
1‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1 ¤¥D1 ‫ا‬GtG~€‫و‬1 ،‫<ة‬54n1 M}4@‰1 ‫ا‬GKKA1 4:J†Ä1 ‫ن‬rW‰‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1 ‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬4x4j9
1OyGKD1¤Õ‫إ‬1OA4¡YX=1 89‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬18:?as ‫دي‬4Q=‫ا‬1‫†<ض‬µ1Jt‫ و‬،OF4E1H••:1‫ن‬rWXªN‫ا‬1‫ن‬rWY9<~=‫ا‬
1‫ن‬rA4¡Y=‫ا‬1‫\ة‬rE1‫دي‬4Q=‫ا‬1Hi1Jt‫و‬1‫ان؛‬²rXMÄ1‫ي‬JX¡=‫ا‬1õ¡YN4n1[€4¡U‫ر‬J€1 O=‫|او‬:1[=1‫ح‬4ba1‫م‬J†Ä
1،OXA‫ر‬Gy‫ و‬،hU|5‫ و‬،‫در‬4K=‫ا‬1 J¡D1 • U<†=‫ و‬،‫ن‬4bCD1 •ß ‫و‬1 ،‫?م‬p1 •ß 1 ‫ل‬4½:‫أ‬1 c:1 ‫ن‬rU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬
1،( l’indien) ‫ي‬JQ±=‫ا‬1‫ة‬JWbA‫ و‬،•ÜY»bE‫و‬1،¤¥D1OªU<¹Gy‫ و‬،‫ر‬GQ:‫ و‬،\rS‫د‬Gy‫ و‬،‫ل‬GMS1cn1JW†a‫و‬
1Jä bn1J†Ä14bWS1‫?م‬as1ŸQ@D‫إ‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫ ا‬،(Zemarmar)1‫ر‬4:‫ر‬4:‫ز‬1•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫رب‬JN‫ا‬1‫<اف‬¹‫إ‬1Rª€
1‫دة‬GD1cn1•ß 1Ha‫إ‬1Žz€‫وا‬1 ،‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1‫ن‬4bA‫د‬1Jbª:1•ß 1ÅWj=‫ا‬1‫©<ة‬ªn1‫ا=<وز‬1¢×n1‫<ات‬54x
1‫ ﷲ‬J¡D1Ÿª@=‫إ‬1OU<U<ª@=‫ا‬1‫رة‬G½=‫ا‬1‫ع‬ÊJ‰‫ا‬1J†¼‫و‬1،3‫دة‬GD1cn1Jbª:‫ا‬1‫ي‬JWa1f´4C=‫ا‬1¢ÕG=4n14QbW€
1‫د‬Ê‫او‬1OKPQ:1¤¥D1‫ا‬J}4t1‫ن‬rD‫و‬1،1959‫و‬19581•ÜQa1‫ن‬rn 4bWS1OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1‫رة‬G½=‫ا‬1‫ف‬G~Cn1hU|5
1OWzU‫ر‬4@=‫ا‬1 OIÊGX=1 Oa‫د‬4Y=‫ا‬1 OKPQN4‫ـ‬n1 ‫?م‬Ds‫و‬1 ‫ل‬4C€§= Ê‫•و‬Y:1 hM@¹‫ا‬1 ÖWA1 ‫؛‬¢¥DGn
1،cIJ54¨N‫ا‬1‫ف‬G~Cn1‫دي‬4Q=‫ا‬1¤Õ‫إ‬1‫ن‬rb@QN‫ا‬1‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1c:1JIJ†=‫ا‬1‫ق‬4ª@=‫ا‬1¢®1H54a‫و‬1،OY:4³´‫ا‬
1<U<ª@=‫ا‬1‘»p1‫ن‬rn1R†t‫و‬1•Ü=‫\ ا‬rS4Q@=‫ا‬1Oˆ<†:1¢®1hU|51‫رك‬4¹14bˆ1،¢4?S‫و‬1‫اري‬G±=‫ا‬1•ß 1H••:‫و‬
. 4‫م‬19601OQa1OWY9<~=‫ا‬1‫ات‬GK=‫وا‬1•ÃxG=‫ا‬
1JKS ‫؛‬¢¥ªN‫ا‬1‫ى‬G@YN‫ا‬1¤¥D1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1Oi4U‫ر‬1‫<از‬n‫إ‬1¢®1\r¡ˆ1‫دور‬1JWK~X=1‫ن‬4Š1‫?ل‬K@aB1J†¼‫و‬
1،Jbª:1‫ن‬4bW:‫و‬1،‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1HU<¾=‫ا‬1J¡D1‫|ة‬bA‫و‬1‫ن‬4bA‫د‬1cn1‫ج‬4A1JWY=‫ا‬1[S‫<ا‬¹‫إ‬1Rª€1‫رب‬J€
1«aG‫ـ‬n1O¡@¾:1<IJI1‫ن‬4Š‫و‬1 ،cU<S4YbX=1ObIJK=‫ا‬1OPªN4n1hM@¹‫ا‬14bˆ1،H5\rÔ‫ و‬...‫ري‬4bD1‫در‬4y‫و‬
.hU|51O¡@¾:1Ha4n1‫•<ت‬ð¹‫ا‬1‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJ:

.‫<ا‬±Þ1·CQ=‫وا‬1‫ة‬JA‫ا‬G=‫ا‬1OD4Y=‫ ا‬-‫ان‬Gp1101‫م‬GI1OW~€451O•‫د‬4ª:1J†Ä1hU|51Jbª:1[Qn‫ا‬1‫دة‬4±¹1 -1
.31Ht‫ر‬1Ÿ_ìN‫ا‬1<^‰‫ا‬1-2
.‫ﷲ‬1J†a1õn‫را‬1‫<اج‬E‫إ‬1،19891\–bSG‰1‫ء‬4•?½=‫ا‬1‫<ة‬±a1‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬1‫ن‬GU|~X@=‫ا‬1¢®1‫<ض‬D1،•ß 4N‫ا‬1‫د‬4¨:‫أ‬18K}4•G=‫ا‬1HXW~=‫ا‬1-3
.RWtG@=‫وا‬1،‫م‬GW=‫ا‬1Ú~‰1،OW~€451O•‫د‬4ª:1¢®1hU|51Jbª:1[Qn‫ا‬1‫دة‬4±¹1-4

446
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1‫م‬200418~‰4p1 191‫م‬GI1‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1‫ﷲ‬1J¡D1hU|51JWY=‫ا‬1‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1JWbD1‫ان‬²rXÔ1‫ت‬JKS
1[ba‫ا‬1 ‫]\ن‬t‫ا‬1•Ü=‫ا‬1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1‫وذˆ<ت‬1Ê‫إ‬1‫ﷲ‬1J¡D1hU|51Ha‫إ‬1<ˆŽI1Ê1،OQa1 851|54‰1<bD1cD
.Oi4U<=‫ا‬1‫ﻩ‬Ž•Ì

1‫م‬19201 OQa1 JW=‫ا‬G:1 c: :X w ‫ ج‬ž ‫ ا‬X' ? ‫* وف‬4‫ ا‬X +‫ ا‬u ‫ ة‬A @‫ ?ـ‬Xw&4‫*ا‬
1،OW=‫و‬J=‫ا‬1 hS4ªN‫ا‬1 ¢®1 4W=4D1 OWQxG=‫ا‬1 OI‫ا=<ا‬1 „S‫ور‬1 ،Obˆ?N‫ا‬1 Oi4U‫ر‬1 ‫رس‬4: ،‫ـ ـ|ان‬WXÔ1 OQIJbn
1،‫م‬1943 OQa1 ¢®1 4WKU<S‫إ‬1 ‫ل‬4b¹1 hPn1 4••:1 ،•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4b†@aB1 J±D1 ¢®1 ‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1 ‫ة‬JD1 ‫<ز‬A‫وأ‬
1-U‫ر‬J€1¤¥D1‫<ف‬¹‫أ‬1‫?ل‬K@aB1J†¼‫و‬1 ،O¡X_´‫ا‬1¢®1OW=4†=‫[ ا‬€4WQS‫و‬1،[€4y<i1‫ة‬GKn1 4S‫†<و‬:1‫ن‬4Š‫و‬
OQIJ:1 Ha4n1 4WQx‫و‬1 OS‫†<و‬:1 OQIJN‫ا‬1 ‫ﻩ‬Ž51 Rª¡F‫أ‬1 [X©~y‫و‬1 ،‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OQIJ:1 c:1 ‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬
.Obˆ?N‫ا‬
1‫ﺺ‬U<EGn1 H••:‫و‬1 ،‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1 c:1 ODGb¨:1 ‫|ة‬bA1 HU<ˆ1 ‫ج‬4_´‫ي ا‬JI1 ¤¥D1 ‫رب‬J€‫و‬1 ‫ن‬Gw€
11‫<ان‬bDGn1O‰GQn1Hˆ?N‫وا‬1،‫?ل‬K@aB1h¡t1•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1ŸU<~=‫ا‬1¤Õ‫إ‬1¢øJ@a‫ا‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1‫رف‬4¹
1،197111OQa1¢®‫ و‬،1970‫و‬1969‫و‬1 19681‫ات‬GQa1¢®1 ‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1ŸU<~X=1¢øJ@a‫ا‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬
1‫ن‬rbˆ?:1O†¼‫أر‬1Obˆ?bX=1OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1OI‫د‬4ª€B1¢øJ@Yµ ،OW‰‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1Oi4U<=‫ا‬1ÅU‫ر‬4€1¢®1‫<ة‬:1‫ول‬º‫و‬
1‫ر‬4pG:1cy‫و‬1 ،Ob†=1‫ة‬JD‫ة و‬JD1‫?ط‬p‫ل و‬GXp1HIJE1H5‫و‬1 ،‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJ:1c:1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1ŸU<~X=

.‫وي‬4j:1‫در‬4K=‫ا‬1J¡D1‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJN1¢¥ªN‫ا‬1ÅU‫ر‬4@=‫ا‬1¢®1ÖA4¡=‫ا‬1‫<ف‬x1c:1¢Õ1RbXa1Hˆ?bX=1‫رة‬GF1¢ã‫و‬141Ht‫ر‬1Ÿ_ìN‫ا‬1<^‰‫ ا‬-1

447
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1¢®1‫ان‬²rXÔ1‫ا‬GX½:1cIŽ=‫ا‬1‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1‫د‬JD1 Xy‫و‬1،...JW†a1‫س‬4‰‫و‬1¢øJ@a‫ا‬119741OQa1¢®‫و‬1،‫ﷲ‬J¡D
1<IJK=‫ا‬1‫رب‬JN‫ا‬1JI1¤¥D1‫ا‬Gy‫ر‬J€1H±XŠ ،4bˆ?:14514¡U<K€1‫ا‬Ž514Q:GI1¤Õ‫إ‬1Obˆ?bX=1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1ŸU<~=‫ا‬
1ŽQ:1<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1O=GPn1¤¥D1‫ا‬GXCª€14¡U<K€1Hˆ?:1 1201c:1\‹ˆ‫وأ‬1 ،‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1‫|ة‬bA1HU<ˆ1‫ج‬4_´‫ا‬
1HÔ‫ر‬1،‫ن‬rW=‫ودو‬1‫ن‬rWQx‫و‬1 ‫ل‬4Pn‫أ‬1‫ة‬JD1‫ﻩ‬JI1¤¥D1‫<ج‬z€1ÖWA ‫\؛‬r©ª@=‫وا‬1-U‫ر‬J@X= [@a‫ر‬4b:1‫ء‬Jn
1‫<وا‬PWa‫و‬1 ،‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1 ‫ة‬JD1 ¤¥D1 ‫ا‬GXCª€1 [€Ž:?€1 ‫أن‬1Ê‫إ‬1 ،OI‫د‬4N‫ا‬1 hŠ4jN‫وا‬1 ،OXWXK=‫ا‬1 ‫ت‬4W‰4w:s
1¤¥D1 O¡Þ‫ا‬GN‫وا‬1،hb†=‫ا‬1¢®1OIJä´4n14S‫†<و‬:1‫ن‬4Š‫و‬1،‫ص‬4C@EB1‫ا‬Ž51¢®1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1 ‫ى‬G@YN‫ا‬1¤¥D
1¤¥D1‫ﻩ‬Gbˆ?:1hCª€‫و‬1،Obˆ?N‫ا‬1OD4t1¢®1[€4t‫أو‬1-XÔ‫أ‬1•ßhKI1‫ن‬4Š1ÖWA1،‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1-U‫ر‬J€
1‫ا‬GS<¹1cIŽX=‫ا‬1c:‫و‬1،OWy<D‫و‬1 OWy‫ر‬4M:‫و‬1OU‫ر‬4t1‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1¤¥D‫و‬1،J†µ1Ê‫و‬1áß?ª€1Ê1OWQx‫و‬1‫ت‬ÊGPn
1cy‫و‬1،\ry‫ا=|و‬1GQx?p‫و‬1،HIJE‫و‬1 OW=4†Xy‫و‬1‫س‬4‰‫وو‬1‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1O‰GQn1‫ان‬²rXÔ1OQIJ:1c:1<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬
.hª¾=‫و‬1،‫ن‬4U‫ز‬1‫ر‬4Pz:‫و‬1،‫ب‬GI
.1‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬1‫م‬20091OQa1¢®1HU<¾=‫ا‬J¡D1‫|ة‬bA1cn1‫رب‬JN‫وا‬1Hˆ?N‫ا‬1¢®G€
1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1 ‫ل‬4Pn‫أ‬1 ‫<ز‬n‫أ‬1JA‫ وأ‬،‫ن‬4bA‫د‬1 cn1 ‫ج‬4_´‫ا‬1 ‫ن‬rbˆ?N‫ا‬1 JWbD :‫ ن‬A‫ ج ?@ د‬ž ‫ ا‬Xw&4‫ا‬
1ŽQ:1 hWïQ=‫ا‬1 c~=‫ا‬1 Oi4U<=1 ‫رب‬J:‫و‬1 ،‫ان‬²rXMÄ1 Obˆ?N‫ا‬1 ŸU<S1 •ßàa•:1 c:‫و‬1 ،OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬
1OQa1<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1 hPy‫و‬1 ،‫م‬1953 OQa1 4WKU<S‫إ‬1 ‫ل‬4b¹1 hPn1 4••:1 ‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1 ‫ة‬JD1 ‫<ز‬A‫أ‬1 ،‫ت‬4WQ»@Y=‫ا‬
1‫ة‬JD1¢®1‫رك‬4¹14bˆ1،8KU<Ss1‫ا‬Žˆ‫و‬1•ÃxG=‫ا‬1‫ى‬G@YN‫ا‬1¤¥D1‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1‫ة‬JD1¤¥D1hCA14bˆ1،‫م‬1954
.2OQa1911|54‰1<bD1cD1‫ن‬4bA‫د‬1cn1‫ج‬4_´‫ا‬1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1hPn1¢®G€1،OW=‫دو‬1‫ت‬Ê‫ز‬4Q:
1hä 1 ،‫ان‬²rXMÄ1 19261 OQa1 ¢®1 J=‫ و‬:Op<N4n1 -KXN‫ا‬1 Jn4D1GbA1 cn1 ‫ح‬4¡Y=‫ ا‬: A u.+‫*”„ ا‬
1hPn :‫ب‬4K=u1c:1JIJ†=‫ا‬1¤¥D1hCª€1ÖWA1OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1OA4¡Y=‫ا‬1ÅU‫ر‬4€1¢®1-5‫ذ‬1c:1[ba‫إ‬
1‫ص‬4C@E‫ا‬1 ،•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4b†@aB1 J±D1 ¤¥D1 4y‫أورو‬1 hPn1 d=‫ذ‬1 h¡t‫و‬1 ،4WKU<S‫إ‬1 hPy‫و‬1<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬
1‫<م‬A‫و‬1 ،‫|ا}<ي‬p1 [‰GŠ1 [XW5 €1 OWY9<~=‫ا‬1 OW¡N‫و‬u1 OQäì=‫ا‬1 R©S‫ر‬1 Jt‫و‬1 ،<±^=‫ا‬1 ¤¥D1 OA4¡Y=‫ا‬
1„:1‫ء‬4N‫ا‬1‫ˆ<ة‬1Oi4U‫ر‬1ŸU<S1¤Õ‫إ‬1H©QW=1،‫<ي‬CQD1‫<ار‬Kn1OW¡N‫و‬u1‫ب‬4†=u1 ¢®1Oˆ‫ر‬4jN‫ا‬1c:1d=Žn
1‫?ل‬K@aB1J†¼‫و‬1،‫ب‬4K=‫أ‬1‫ة‬JD1[†:1‫ل‬4‰‫و‬1،hU|51‫ﷲ‬1J¡D1[Ya‫أ‬1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1‫ان‬²rXÔ18:?as1ŸU<~=‫ا‬

.OW:Gb†=‫ا‬11OKIJ_´‫ا‬1¢®1‫ان‬²rXMÄ1RXä 1•Ü=‫ا‬1•ß 4N‫ا‬1‫د‬4¨:‫أ‬18K}4•G=‫ا‬1HWX~=‫ا‬1¢®1HU<¾=‫ ا‬J¡D1‫|ة‬bA1cy‫و‬1hU|51‫ ﷲ‬J¡D1‫ن‬4Wi4U<=‫ا‬1‫دة‬4±¹1-1

.41Ht‫ر‬1Ÿ_ìbX=1<^QI1،45‫ور‬JF1ÅU‫ر‬4€11Ê‫و‬14±ba‫إ‬1cD1\‹†91H=1·aâ=1‫ة‬JU<p1c:1‫ل‬GKQ:1-2

448
 ‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1ÅU‫ر‬4€1 ¢®1 •ÃxG=‫ا‬1 ŸU<~X=1 ¤øJ@YÇ1 ‫ان‬²rXÔ1 c:1 ‫ح‬4¡a1 ‫أول‬1 G5‫و‬1 ،•ÃxG=‫ا‬1 ŸU<~X=1 ¢øJ@a‫ا‬
.OU<}‫|ا‬ä´‫ا‬1‫ء‬4N‫ا‬1‫ˆ<ة‬1ObF4†Ä1á$Yµ1‫ان‬²rXÔ R‰4Š‫و‬1،OW‰‫ا‬²rXM=‫ا‬1OA4¡Y=‫ا‬
.1‫ﷲ‬1[bA‫ر‬120131OQa1¢®1Op<N4n1Jn4D1GbA1cn1‫ح‬4¡Y=‫ا‬ ّ 1¢®G€
1‫ص‬4C@E‫ا‬1¢®1•ß 4U‫ر‬1،19331OQa1JW=‫ا‬G:1c: : 2 ‘®? A‫‚ أ‬ÉÊ ‫ راج‬+‫ ا‬:‫ ت‬2‫ را‬+‫ ق ا‬u'*
1c:1‫ن‬rKn4YZN‫ا‬1‫ر‬4¡ˆ1‫ن‬rn1c:1‫ن‬4Š1،‫ت‬4WQ»@Y=‫ا‬1<E‫أوا‬1¤Õ‫إ‬119541OQa1OW}‫ا‬G±=‫ا‬1‫ت‬4p‫را‬J=‫ا‬ ّ ‫ق‬4¡a
1¤¥D1<SG@€1Ê‫و‬1dXb‰1Ê1 ،On‫<ا‬K=‫ا‬1• †j=‫ا‬1¢×=‫ا‬1cn‫ا‬1 ،...H5\rÔ‫و‬1O¹4wD1<54P=‫وا‬1 ‫ن‬GK†=‫ا‬1‫ل‬4½:‫أ‬
.[QD1‫ت‬4:GX†N‫ا‬1c:1\r½¾=‫ا‬
1OF4zy‫ و‬،‫ان‬²rXÔ1OKPQbn1‫ن‬rWi4U<=‫ا‬1c:1JIJ†=‫ا‬1‫<وز‬n1•ßà9<~=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4:J@aB1‫]\ة‬S1‫ت‬J±¹ : †
1‫رة‬GF1RXw¹1•Ü=‫وا‬1،‫ت‬4p‫را‬J=‫ا‬1‫ق‬4¡a‫و‬1OA4¡Y=‫وا‬1Obˆ?N‫ا‬1‫<ار‬Ô1¤¥D1OI‫ا=~<د‬1‫ت‬4i4U<=‫ا‬1¢®
1-†j=‫ا‬1OUG51‫ت‬4:GK:1Úbx1 ‫ول‬4A1‫ي‬Ž=‫ا‬1‫ر‬4:J@aB1Ji1‫ل‬4©Q=‫وا‬1‫ح‬4~¾=‫ا‬1‫ر‬GF1c:1 ‫<ى‬E‫أ‬
1‫ان‬²rXÔ1 OKPQ:1 ‫ن‬4wa‫و‬1 ،O:4D1 ‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬1 -†j=‫ا‬1 c¾=‫و‬1 ،h}4aG=‫وا‬1 ‫<ق‬P=‫ا‬1 áÜjÄ1 ‫|ا}<ي‬ä´‫ا‬
1áÜjÄ1 ‫ﻩ‬G:‫و‬4t‫و‬1 ،h@ªbX=1 ‫ع‬G©³´‫ا‬1 ‫ا‬G©S‫ور‬1 ،‫ت‬Ê‫و‬4ªN‫ا‬1 dX€1 hŠ1 [p‫و‬1 ¢®1 ‫ا‬G~t‫و‬1 OF4E
.h@ªN‫ا‬1[p‫و‬1¢®1‫?ح‬Yˆ145GXb†@a‫ا‬1•Ü=‫ا‬1Oi4U<=‫ا‬14••:‫و‬1،h}4aG=‫ا‬
.‫ در • وي‬J+‫ ا‬u •A u+‫ ف ا‬³ @ ‫ اﻩ‬a a 0 ‫ ر‬+‫ ا‬:˜A&4‫ا‬

:‫ `¯ان‬Õ rs'Ü ‫ § ار‬:1X§‫˜ ر‬ž®4‫ا‬

Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement / Ministère de la Guerre, Algérie 1 857 (N505).

20101‫ان‬Gp1¢®1‫ا=|وال‬1J†Ä1،OW‰4½=‫ا‬1OD4Y=‫ا‬1،‫ان‬²rXÔ1،‫ة‬JWbA1f`‫وا‬1JWYX=1[@»n1¢®1Jn4D1GbA1cn1‫ت‬4ªU<C€1-1

449
‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

1949 ' ¨Š‫ إ‬1946 '@ š %‫ ﷲ‬u ¡~ ‫ رك‬j ‚•+‫ ا‬+‫ و‬+‫ت ا‬i‫ ز‬4‫ ا‬:2X§‫˜ ر‬ž®4‫ا‬

‫ء‬4N‫ا‬1‫ˆ<ة‬1ŸU<S NCMB1‫ان‬²rXÔ18:?as1OA4¡Y=‫ا‬1‫دي‬4‰1‫رة‬GF1:3X§‫˜ ر‬ž®4‫ا‬

w&4‫ ”„ ا‬J ~‫ ل إ‬j š•? - - @? ‫ان‬ ? Xw&4‫ ر ا‬m :4 X§‫˜ ر‬ž®4‫ا‬

450
‫ا‬ ‫"! ر ا‬#$ %‫ج ُ ر‬ ‫ﺤ‬ -‫ة‬ ‫را‬
1‫ ان‬%‫ * و‬2 - &'( ‫* م‬+‫ وا‬- ./( ‫* م‬+‫ ا‬0
‫م‬2022/‫ه‬1443 (‫ ان‬2) 2‫* د‬+‫ ا‬-12 4‫ا‬
EISSN 2600-6324 ISSN 2170-1636
DOI: 10.54240/2318-011-003
https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/PresentationRevue/178

.‫ ن‬A‫ ج ?@ د‬ž ‫ ا‬Xw&4‫ ا‬-2 š % ‫ ﷲ‬u Xw&4‫ ا‬-1 : w&4‫ ?•…„ ا‬Ÿ ‫ رة‬m

451