“1 1. The sold line in the graph shows the variation with distance x of the displacement y of a travelling wave at ¢=0. The detted line shows the wave 020m later. The period of the wave is longer than 0.20ms. (2) ()_ Calculate, in ms“, the speed for this wave. i (i) Calculate, in He, the frequency for this wave. 2 (b) The graph also shows the displacement of two particles, P and Qin the medium at £0. State and explain which particle has the larger magnitude of acceleration at ¢-0. [2] (This question continues on the following page)(Question 1 continued) (c) One end ofa sting is attached to an oscillator and the other is fixed to a wall. When the frequency of the oscilator is 380 Hz the standing wave shown is formed on the string 21m ‘oscilator Point X (not shown) is a point on the string at a distance of 10cm from the oscillator. (i) State the number of all other points on the string that have the same ampitude and phase as X. tH (ii) The frequency of the oscillator is reduced to 120Hz. On the diagram, draw the standing wave that will be formed on the string (1 241m 0 ‘oscllator2. Abeam of microwaves is incident normally on a pair of identical narrow slits S1 and S2. [2 Nettoscale | 1181m_ —'¥ se “ix merowave -4w bisa | -Tam ot s1 | When a microwave receiver is initially placed at W which is equidistant from the slits, ‘maximum in intonsity is observed. The receiver ie thon meved towerde Z along aline parallol to the sits. Intensity maxima are observed at X and Y with one minimum between them. W, X fang Y are consecutive maxima. (@) Explain why intensity maxima are observed at X and Y, 2) (This question continues on the following page)(Question 2 continued) The distance from S1 to Y is 1.243m and the distance from $2 to Yis 1.181m. (b) Determine the frequency of the microwaves. 3 (©) Outline one reason why the maxima observed at W, X and ¥ will have different intensities rom each other. 13. The diagram shows the direction of a sound wave travell ina metal sheet, diagram not to scale (@) Particle Pin the metal sheet performs simple harmonic oscillatons. When the displacement OfP is 3.2 um the magnitude ofits acceleration is 7.9ms~*. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration of P when its displacement is 23 um. ic (b) The wave is incident at point @ on the meta-air boundary. The wave makes an angle of '5¢° wit the normal al Q. The speed of sound inthe meta is O10ms~ and the speed of ‘sound in air is 340 ms". Calculate the angle between the normal at Q and the direction ofthe wave in a @ (This question continues on the following page)(Question 3 continued) (c) The frequency of the sound wave in the metal is 250Hz. (State the frequency of the wave in ai. mm (ii) Determine the wavelength of the wave in air i (4) The sound wave in arin (c) enters pipe that ie open at both ends. The diagram shows the displacement, aa particular time 7, of te standing wave thats set up in the pipe displacement to the right . displacement to the left (On tne diagram, at Ume T, label with the leter G a point in the pipe that Is at the centre ofa compression. a4. Apipe is open at both ends. Afirsthharmonie standing wave is set up inthe pipe ‘The diagram shows the variation of displacement of air molecules in the pipe with distance along the pipe at time t= 0. The frequency of the frst harmonic is displacement to the right edge of pipe ox zero displacement left-hand end right-hand end displacement oF Pibe of pipe ‘othe left (a) An airmoleculeis stuated at point X in the pipe at f= 0. Describe the motion of this air molecule during one complete cycle of the sianding wave boginning from t=0. @ (This question continues on the following page)(Question 4 continued) (b) The speed of sound c for longitudinal waves in ar is given by E Pp where p isthe density ofthe air and Kis a constant. student measures / tobe 120 Hz when the length of the pipe is 1.4m. The density ofthe air in the pipes 1.3 kgm. Determine, in kgm’ s”, the value of K for ait. 3) (This question continues on the following page)(Question 4 continued) (c) _Atransmitter of electromagnetic waves is next toa long straight vertical wall that acts ‘as a plane mirror to the waves. An observer on a boat detecis the waves both directly and as an image from the other side of the wall. The diagram shows one ray from the transmritter reflected at the wall and the position ofthe image. plan view not to scale transmiter of electromagnetic wave position of image « . land water () Demonstrate, using a second ray, that the image appears to come from the position indicated, a) (ii) Outline why the observer detects a series of increases and decreases in the Imensity of he received signal as the boat moves along the line XY. cc-10- 5. Abeam of coherent monochromatic light from a distant galaxy is used in an optics experiment on Earth (@) The beam is incdent normally on a double sit. The distance between the sits s0.300mm. Ascreen is at a distance D from the slits. The difracton angle is labeled. beam camel + ()Aseries of dak and bright fiinges appears on the screen. Explain how a dark ‘hinge is formed. 91 (li) The wavelength of the beam as observed on Earth is 633.0nm. The separation between a dark and a bright fringe on the screen ie 4.50mm. Caleulate D. 2 (This question continues on the following page)-u- (Question 5 continued) (b) The air between the slits and the screen is replaced with water. The refractive index of water is 1.33, () Calculate the wavelength of the ight in water. tt (ii) State two ways in which the intensity pattern on the screen changes. re