Doubt Nut Qustions-2

MATHS
BOOKS FULL MARKS MATHS (TAMIL

ENGLISH)
REAL NUMBERS
Thinking Corner
1. Which one of the following is false
(a) The square root of 9 is 3 or -3.
(b) √9 = 3
(c) − √9 = − 3
(d) √9 = ± 3
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2. Write two numbers in scientific notatation
whose product is 2.83104.
3. Write two numbers in scientific notatation
whose quotient is 2.83104.

Progrees Check
1. Identify a rationallising factor for each one of
the following surds and verify the same in each
case:
1
(i) √18 (ii) 5√12 (iii) √49 (iv)
3
√8
Exercise 2 1
11
1. Which arrow best shows the position of on
3
the number line ?
−7
2. Find any three rational numbers between
11
2
and
11
1
3. Find any five rational numbers between and
4
5
Exercise 2 2
1. Express the following rational numbers into
decimal and state the kind of decimal expansion.

2
2
A.
7
3
B. − 5
11
22
C.
3
327
D.
200
Answer:
1
2. Express in decimal form . Find the length of
13
the period of decimals .
1
3. Express the rational number in recurring
33
decimal form by using the recurring decimal

1 71
expansion of . Hence write in recurring
11 33
decimal form.
4. Express the following decimal expression into
rational numbers.
0. ¯
¯¯
24¯
5. Without actual division , find which of the
following rational numbers have terminating

decimal expansion.
7
128
Exercise 2 3
1. Represent the following irrational numbers on
the number line.
√3

6
2. Find any two irrational number between and
7
12
13
3. Find any two rational numbers between
2.2360679…..and 2.236505500….
Exercise 2 4
1. Represent the following numbers on the
number line.
5.348
Exercise 2 5
1. Write the following in the form of 5 :
1
(i) 625 (ii) (iii) √5 (iv) √125
5

2. Write the following in the form of 4 :
(i) 16 (ii) 8 (iii) 32
3. Find the value of (49)

1
4. Use a fractional index to write : √5

5. Find the 5 root of 32
th
Exercise 2 6
1. Simplify the following using addition and
subtraction properties of surds :
3 3 3
4√5 + 2√5 − 3√5

2. Simplify the following using multiplication and
division properties of surds :
3 3 3
√27 × √8 × √125
3. If
√2 = 1.414, √3 = 1.732, √5 = 2.236, √10 = 3.162
, then find the values of the following correct to 3
places of decimals .
√40 − √20

4. Arrange surds in descending order :
3 9 6
√5, √4, √3
5. Can you get a pure surd when you find:
(i) the sum of two surds
(ii) the difference of two surds
(iii) the product of two surds
(iv) the quotient of two surds
Justify each answer with an example

6. Can you get a pure surd when you find the
quotient of two surds
Justify each answer with an example
Exercise 2 7
1. Rationalise the denominator

1
√50
1
A.
√50
5
B.
3√5
√75
C.
√18
3√5
D.
√6
Answer:
2. Rationalise the denominator and simplify

√48 + √32
√27 − √18

3. Find the value of a and b if
√7 − 2
= a √7 + b
√7 + 2
1
4. If x = √5 + 2 , then find the value of x 2
+
2
x

8 − 5√2
5. Given √2=1.414, find the value of ( to
3 − 2√2
3 places of decimals ).
Exercise 2 8
1. Represent the following numbers in the
scientific notation :
569430000000

2. Write the following numbers in decimal form :
6
3.459 × 10
3. Write the following numbers in decimal
notation :
6 4 3 2
{(0.00003) × (0.00005) } + {(0.009) × (0.05) }

4. Represent the following information in
scientific notation :
The world population is nearly 7000,000,000.
5. Simplify:
(i) 7
(2.75 × 10 ) + (1.23 × 10 )
8
(ii)
(1.598 × 10
17
) − (4.58 × 10
15
)
(iii) (1.02 × 10
10
) × (1.20 × 10
−3
) (iv)
4 5
(8.41 × 10 ) ÷ (4.3 × 10 )

Exercise 2 9
1. If n is a natural number then √n is
A. always a natural number
B. always an irrational number
C. always a rational number
D. may be rational or irrational
Answer: D

2. Which of the following is not true ?
A. Every rational number is a real number
B. Every integer is a rational number
C. Every real number is an irrational number
D. Every natural number is a whole number
Answer: C

3. Which one of the following , regarding sum of
two irrational number , is true ?
A. always a irrational number
B. may be a rational or irrational number
C. always a rational number
D. always an integer
Answer: B

4. Which one of the following has a terminating
decimal expansion ?
5
A.
64
8
B.
9
14
C.
15
1
D.
12
Answer: A

5. Which one of the following is an irrational
number ?
A. √25
9
B. √
4
7
C.
11
D. π
Answer: D

6. An irrational number between 2 and 2.5 is
A. √11
B. √5
C. √2.5
D. √8
Answer: B

1
7. The smallest rational number by which
3
should be multiplied so that its decimal
expansion terminates after one place of decimal
is
1
A.
10
3
B.
10
C. 3
D. 30
Answer: B

1 5
8. if ¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯
= 0. 142857
¯
¯¯
then the value of is
7 7
A. 0. ¯142857
¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
B. 0. ¯714285
¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
C. 0. ¯571428
¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
D. 0.714285
Answer: B

9. Find the odd one out of the following
A. √32 × √2
√27
B.
√3
C. √72 × √8
√54
D.
√18
Answer: B
10. 0. ¯34
¯¯
¯ ¯
+ 0.34 =
A. 0.68¯
7
B. 0. ¯68
¯¯
¯
C. 0.68̄
D. 0.68¯
7
Answer: A
11. Solve 5x– 2x + 15 = 27

12. Which one of the following is not a rational
number ?
8
A. √
18
7
B.
3
C. √0.01
D. √13
Answer: D

13. √27 + √12=
A. √39
B. 5√6
C. 5√3
D. 3√5
Answer: D
14. If √80 = k √5 then k=

A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
Answer: B
15. 4√7 × 2√3 = ............
A. 6√10
B. 8√21
C. 8√10
D. 6√21
Answer: B
16. When written with a rational denominator, the

2√3
expression can be simplified as
3√2
√2
A.
3
√3
B.
2
√6
C.
3
2
D.
3
Answer: C
17. When (2√5 − √2) is simplified , we get

2
A. 4√5 + 2√2
B. 22 − 4√10
C. 8 − 4√10
D. 2√10 − 2
Answer: B
18. (0.000729) =_____

− 3 − 3
4
× (0.09) 4
3
10
A. 3
3
5
10
B. 5
3
2
10
C. 2
3
6
10
D. 6
3
Answer: D
19. If √9 then x ………………

x 3 2
= √9 =
2
A.
3
4
B.
3
1
C.
3
5
D.
3
Answer: B
20. The length of breadth of a rectangular plot
are 5 × 10
5
and 4
4 × 10 metres respectively. Its
area is _____
A. 9 × 10 1
m
2
B. 9 × 10 9
m
2
C. 2 × 10 10
m
2
D. 20 × 10 20
m
2
Answer: C
Additional Questions I Mcq
−3
1. Decimal form of is
4
A. − 0.75
B. − 0.50
C. − 0.25
D. − 0.125
Answer: A
2. If a number has a non-terminating and non-
recurring decimal expansion , then it is
A. a rational number
B. a natural number
C. an irrational number
D. an integer
Answer: C
3. Which one of the following has a terminating
decimal expansion ?
7
A.
9
8
B.
15
1
C.
12
5
D.
32
Answer: D

4. Which one of the following are irrational
numbers ?
(i)√2 + √3 , (ii)√4 + √25 , (iii)√5 + √7 , (iv)

3
3
√8 − √8
A. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B. (i), (ii) and (iv)
C. (i), (ii) and (iii)
D. (i), (iii) and (iv)
Answer: D

5. Irrational number has a..........
A. terminating decimal
B. no decimal part
C. non-terminating and recurring decimal
D. non-terminating and non-recurring decimal
Answer: D

1 3
6. If = 0.142857 then the value of is .........
7 7
A. 0.285741
B. 0.428571
C. 0.285714
D. 0.574128
Answer: B
7. Which of the following are rational numbers?

A. 7√5
7
B.
√5
C. √36 − 9
D. π + 2
Answer: C
8. The product of 2√5 and 6√5 is .........
A. 12√5
B. 60
C. 40
D. 8√5
Answer: B
1 1
9. The rational number lying between and
5 2
is .........
7
A.
20
2
B.
10
2
C.
7
3
D.
10
Answer: A
10. The value of 0. ¯03

¯¯
¯ + 0. ¯
¯¯
03¯ is .......
A. 0. ¯09
¯¯
¯
B. 0. ¯0303
¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯
C. 0. ¯06
¯¯
¯
D. 0
Answer: C
11. The sum of √343 + √567 is ......
A. 18√3
B. 16√7
C. 15√3
D. 14√7
Answer: B
12. If √363 = x √3 then x=.......
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
Answer: D
1
13. The rationalising factor of is ........
√7
A. 7
B. √7
1
C.
7
1
D.
√7
Answer: B

4
1
14. The value of ( ) is .........
5
3
A. 3 20
B. 3 − 20
1
C. − 20
3
1
D. 9
3
Answer: B
15. What is 3.9676 × 10 −4

written form?
A. 0.003976
B. 0.0003976
C. 39760
D. 0.03976
Answer: B
Additional Questions Ii Answer The Following

Questions
1. Find any seven rational numbers between
5 5
and −
8 6
2. Find any three rational number between

1 1
and .
2 5
3. Solve (7y + 8) + 7 = 8

p
4. Express the following in the form wher p
q
and q are integers and q ≠ 0
(a) 0. 6̄ (b) 0.47̄ (c) 0. ¯001

¯¯
¯¯¯
5. Without actual division, classify the decimal
expansion of the following numbers as
terminating or non-terminating and recurring

7 13 11 17
(i) (ii) (iii) − (iv)
1 150 15 200

6. Find the value of √27 + √75 − √108 + √48
√2 + 1
7. Evaluate:
√2 − 1
7 5
(0.003) × (0.0002)
8. Represent In scientific
3
(0.001)
notation.
9. Write (a)
9 −4 −9
9.87 × 10 , (b)4.134 × 10 and (c)1.432 × 10
in decimal form.
Assignment I Choose The Correct Options
5
1. The rationalising factor is .....
√7
1
A.
√7
B. √7
C. √73
1
D.
√7
Answer:
2. The simplest form of √288 is .....
A. 3√32
B. 14√2
C. 12√2
D. 7√2
Answer: C
3. If a + b√5 = 2 then the value of a and b are
resepectively .........
A. 2,0
B. 0,2
C. 2, √5
D. 0, √5
Answer: B
4. The scientific notation of 923.4 is .......
A. 9.234 × 10 −2
B. 9.234 × 10 2
C. 9.234 × 10 3
D. 9.234 × 10 −3
Answer:
5. The decimal form of 3.506 × 10 −2

is
A. 0.03506
B. 0.003506
C. 35.06
D. 350.6
Answer: C
Assignment Ii Fill In The Blanks
1. The value of 3√3 + √3 is ..........
2. The value of [(√x) is .........

3 3

1
3. If √10 , then the value of
= 3.1622 is .........
√10
5
4. The rational number equivalent of such that
9
its numberator is 25 is
5. Divide 15√12 by 3√3 the result is............

Assignment Iii Answer The Following Questions
1
1. You know that ¯
¯¯¯
¯¯¯
¯¯
= 0. 142857
¯
. Can you predict
¯¯
7
2 3 4 5 6
what the decimal expansion of , , , ,
7 7 7 7 7
are without actually doing the long division. If so,
how
p
2. Express the following in the form wher p
q
and q are integers and q ≠ 0

(a) 0. 6̄ (b) 0.4¯
7 (c) 0. ¯
¯¯¯
¯
001¯
3. Find three different irrational numbers

5 9
between the rational numbers and .
7 11
4. Visualize 4. ¯
¯¯
26¯ on the number line upto 4
decimal places.

5. Represent √8.5 on a number line.
6. Simplify the express (3 + √3)(2 + √2)
1
7. Rationalise the denominator of
√5 + √2

8. Find the sum of
(3√3 + 7√2) and (√3 − 5√2)
9. The wavelength of ultra violet rays is 0.000042
cm. Convert the above length in scientific
notation.

10. Simplify √242 + √288 + √200 − √338 and
find the value also.
11. Find the value of

1
2
x + when x = 4 + √15
2
x
12. If n
a
n
and
n n
b are rational numbers and
3 + √5
= − a + b√5 , find the value of
3 − √5
n
a
n
and
n n
b .
Text Book Activity Activity I
1. It is interesting to see this pattern?
4 4 5 5
√4 = 4√ and √5 = 5√ verify
15 15 24 24
it. Can you frame 4 such new surds?
Text Book Activity Activity 3

1. The following list shows the mean distance of
the plants of the solar system from the Sun.
Complete the following table. Then arrange in
order of magnitude starting with the distance of
the planet closest to the Sun.

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MATHS

BOOKS FULL MARKS MATHS (TAMIL

1. Which one of the following is false

(a) The square root of 9 is 3 or -3.

Watch Video Solution

2. Write two numbers in scientific notatation

whose product is 2.83104.

Watch Video Solution

3. Write two numbers in scientific notatation

whose quotient is 2.83104.

1. Identify a rationallising factor for each one of

the following surds and verify the same in each

Watch Video Solution

the number line ?

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

1. Express the following rational numbers into

decimal and state the kind of decimal expansion.

Watch Video Solution

the period of decimals .

Watch Video Solution

decimal form by using the recurring decimal

Watch Video Solution

4. Express the following decimal expression into

Watch Video Solution

5. Without actual division , find which of the

following rational numbers have terminating

Watch Video Solution

1. Represent the following irrational numbers on

the number line.

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

3. Find any two rational numbers between

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

1. Write the following in the form of 5 :

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(i) 16 (ii) 8 (iii) 32

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3. Find the value of (49)

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4. Use a fractional index to write : √5

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

1. Simplify the following using addition and

subtraction properties of surds :

Watch Video Solution

division properties of surds :

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√2 = 1.414, √3 = 1.732, √5 = 2.236, √10 = 3.162

, then find the values of the following correct to 3

Watch Video Solution

Watch Video Solution

5. Can you get a pure surd when you find:

(i) the sum of two surds

(ii) the difference of two surds

(iii) the product of two surds

(iv) the quotient of two surds

Justify each answer with an example

6. Can you get a pure surd when you find the

quotient of two surds

Justify each answer with an example