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Respondent's Memo - Indraprastha Moot, 2015

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BEFORE THE HON'BLE CENTRAL HIGH COURT OF ARYAVARTA 

ORIGINAL WRIT JURISDICTION 

W.P. (CIVIL) NO. _______ / 2015

- PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION -

FILED UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF ARYAVARTA 

 Rashtriya Congress Party ……………….Petitoner  

- versus -

Union of Aryavarta and Ors. .....…………Respondent 


 s

WRITTEN SUBMISSIONS ON BEHALF OF THE R ESPONDENTS 

 Most Respectfully Submitted to the Hon’ble Central High Court of Aryavarta

4TH INDRAPRASTHA NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2015

UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES 

GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY 

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-TABLE OF CONTENTS-

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................................ III

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION .................................................................................. VII

STATEMENT OF FACTS ................................................................................................ VIII

STATEMENT OF ISSUES .................................................................................................. IX

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS ............................................................................................ X

ARGUMENTS ADVANCED.................................................................................................. 1

1. THAT THE PRESENT PETITION IS NOT MAINTAINABLE BEFORE THE HON’BLE

CENTRAL HIGH COURT............................................................................................................. 1

A. THAT THE CENTRAL HIGH COURT DOES NOT HAVE THE JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN THE
INSTANT PETITION. ...................................................................................................................... 1

B. THAT THE PETITIONERS HAVE NO LOCUS STANDI TO APPROACH THE COURT UNDER

ARTICLE 32. ................................................................................................................................2

C. THAT THE PIL IS MOTIVATED BY PERSONAL INTEREST, THEREFORE NOT MAINTAINABLE. .. 2

D. MOREOVER ,  POLITICAL PARTIES AND OTHER ASSOCIATIONS HAVE FREEDOM OF SPEECH

AND EXPRESSION UNDER ARTICLE 19(1) (A). ..............................................................................2

E. THAT THE MEMBERS ARE PROTECTED BY PARLIAMENTARY PRIVILEGES. ............................ 3

(a) There is Freedom of Speech in Parliament. ......................................................................... 3

(b) Article 122 further prevents judicial scrutiny. ..................................................................... 4

(c) Principle Of Separation Of Power. ......................................................................................5

2. THAT THE PREAMBLE CAN BE AMENDED ........................................................................ 5

A. THAT ANY AMENDMENT IS SUBJECT TO BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION ............. 5

B. THAT THE PREAMBLE MUST NOT BE SUBJECTED TO ORDINARY RESOLUTION ......................7

C. THAT AN AMENDMENT MUST ADD OR ENHANCE THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS ...........8

3. THAT THE WORD “SECULAR ” SHOULD BE REMOVED FROM THE PREAMBLE .................. 9

A. THE WORD “SECULAR ” IS AMBIGUOUS ................................................................................9

B. EXPRESS USE OF WORD ‘SECULAR ’ STANDS IN CONTRADICTION TO DIFFERENT PROVISIONS


OF CONSTITUTION ..................................................................................................................... 10

I
-Written Submissions on behalf of Respondents-

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-TABLE OF CONTENTS-

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THE USE OF THE WORD “SECULAR ”  WAS DELIBERATELY AVOIDED BY THE DRAFTERS OF

THE CONSTITUTION ................................................................................................................... 11

D. THE AMENDMENT WAS UNNECESSARY .............................................................................12

4. THAT EXPRESSION ‘SOCIALIST’ SHOULD BE R EMOVED FROM THE PREAMBLE. ........ 13

A. THE EXPRESSION ‘SOCIALIST’ CANNOT BE PRECISELY DEFINED. ....................................... 13

B. CONCEPT IS WITHERING AWAY ........................................................................................ 14

C. ECONOMIC DEMOCRACY ................................................................................................... 15

D. GOVERNMENT SHOULD HAVE FREEDOM TO DECIDE ITS ECONOMIC POLICY ................... 16

E. ‘SOCIALIST’ IS IN CONTRADICTION TO ARTICLE 14 ...........................................................17

F. I N ARGUENDO, THE INSERTION OF THE EXPRESSION ‘SOCIALIST’ IS UNNECESSARY. .......... 17

THE PRAYER ...................................................................................................................... IX

II
-Written Submissions on behalf of Respondents-

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-I NDEX OF AUTHORITIES-

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INDEX OF AUTHORITIES 

CASES REFERRED

A.S. Narayan v. State of A.P., AIR 1996 SC 1765.................................................................... 9

AkadasiPadhan v. State of Orissa, [1963] Supp. 2 S.C.R. 691................................................ 14

Athiest Society of India, Nalgonda District Branch v. Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, AIR 1992 AP
310........................................................................................................................................ 10

Bal Patil and Anr. v. Union of India (UOI) and Ors., AIR 2005 SC 3172 ........................ 10, 11

Balco Employees Union v. Union of India, (2002) 2 SCC 333............................................... 17

Baldev Singh Gandhi v. State of Punjab, AIR 2002 SC 1124 ................................................... 1

Banwasi Sewa Ashram v. State of U.P., AIR1987 SC 374. ..................................................... 2

Chiranjit Lal Chowdhuri v. Union of India, [1950] 1 SCR 869 ................................................ 2

Coffee Bd. v. Joint C.T.O., AIR 1971 SC 870 ..........................................................................1

Dattaji Nathuji Thaware v. State of Maharashtra, (2005) 1 SCC 590 .......................................2

Davis v. Powell, [1941] 1 KB 519 ............................................................................................. 8

Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam and Anr. v. The Election Commission of India, AIR
2012 SC 219 ........................................................................................................................... 3

Dwarkadas Srinivas v. The Sholapur Spinning and Weaving Company Ltd., AIR 1951 Bom
86.......................................................................................................................................... 17

Excel Wear v. Union of India, AIR 1979 SC .......................................................................... 14

Federation of Bar Association in Karnataka v. Union of India, (2000) 6 SCC 715 .................. 1

Gopal Das Mohta v. Union of India, AIR 1955 SC 1 ................................................................1

Gurtej Singh v. Union of India & Ors., (1990) ILR 1Punjab and Haryana 418 ......................10

I.C. GolakNath and Ors. v. State of Punjab and Anr., AIR 1967 SC 1643 ............................... 7

III
-Written Submissions on behalf of Respondents-

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