1.

_______ Is any condition that interferes with the proper functioning of the body or mind
a. disease
b. infection
c. pathogen
d. injuries

2. ________ is a disease that can be passed to a person from another person, animal or object.
a. Non-communicable disase
b. Communicable Disease
c. injuries
d. Pathogens

3.________ are disease-causing organisms that are so small you need a microscope to see them.
a. Virus
b. Disease
c. Communicable
d. Pathogen

4. A doctor would most likely prescribe an antibiotic to treat what type of pathogen?

a. Fungi
b. Helminth
c. Bacteria
d. Virus

5. Pathogens like to "attack" humans because they seek which of the following:
a. shelter
b. food source
c. place to multiply
d. all of the above

6. A living organism (usually a biting insect) that can transfer a disease from one animal or plant to another.
a. blood-borne pathogen
b. fomite
c. vector
d. virus

7. Mosquitoes and Ticks are examples of organisms that can spread disease.  These types of organisms are refereed
to as?
a. Vectors
b. Fungi
c. Pathogens
d. Bacteries

8. The __________ period is how long the disease can spread from one person to another.
a. Sickness
b. Bed rest
c. Contagious
d. Outbreak

9. The study of the spread of disease is ?

a. Pathology
b. Biology
c. Anatomy
d. Epidemiology

10. Ways to limit exposure to communicable disease :

a. washing your hands
b. eating a balanced diet and participating in physical activity
c. learn stress management techniques
d. All of the above

11. Athlete's foot is an example of this pathogen

a. Bacteria
b. Virus
c. Fungus
d. Protozoan

12. You can get ringworm of the skin by sharing contaminated towels, clothing, and sports equipment, and by
direct contact with an infected person. Ringworm is what type of disease?
a. virus
b. bacteria
c. fungus
d. parasite

13. _________ is the body's defense against infectious organisms and other invaders. 
a. immune system
b. endocrine system
c. respiratory system
d. circulatory system

14. What pathogen causes influenza (the Flu)

a. Bacteria
b. Virus
c. Protozoa
d. Fungi

15. The best way to avoid the flu is to:

a. Take antibiotics prior to getting sick
b. Wash your hands frequently
c. Avoid Sick people
d. Wear a mask everywhere

16. Strep throat is caused by:

a. Virus
b. fungi
c. Bacteria
d. Protozoa

17. The BEST way to prevent pathogens from spreading is by 

a. avoiding contact with people
b. taking out the trash
c. never going to a hospital or doctors office 
d. washing your hands

18. Which of the following is used to control and prevent the spread of animal disease?
a. Hygiene
b. Vaccinations
c. Bio-Security
d. All of the above

19. What is the term used to describe a disease that is transmitted from an animal to a human?
a. Notifiable
b. Zoonoses
c. Contagious
d. Spreadable

20. Which of the following cause Salmonella

a. Virus
b. Fungus
c. Bacteria
d. Mite

21. Which of the following cause Mange?

a. Virus
b. Bacteria
c. Fungus
d. Mite

22. Which of the following cause Ringworm?

a. Virus
b. Bacteria
c. Fungus
d. Mite

23. Which of the following are not routes of disease transmission?

a. Direct Contact
b. Looking at animals
c. Vectors
d. Ingestion of contaminated products
24. Which of the following is not a vector?
a. Car
b. Crow
c. Mouse
d. Fly

25. A harmless version of a microorganism that is introduced to humans, or animals to help stimulate immunity,
making them resistant to infection by that microorganism.
a. blood-borne pathogen
b. fomite
c. vaccination
d. virus

26. A highly contagious respiratory disease

a. diarrhea
b. malaria
c. influenza
d. dengue

27. Bacteria that often causes food poisoning in humans, commonly found in chicken and eggs products
a. bacteria
b. E. Coli
c. zoonotic
d. salmonella

28. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of the coronavirus?

a. dry cough
b. fever
c. rash
d. shortness of breath

29. Influenza carried by pigs is called

a. swine flu
b. pig flu
c. pork flu
d. bacon bloat

30. Influenza viruses carried by chicken and ducks is called

a. poultry plague
b. duck dengue
c. fowl fever
d. avian flu

31. Science of studying disease-causing microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, Fungi, etc) called…
a. Streptococcus
b. Infection
c. Protozoa
d. Microbiology

32. How do you take care of an itchy mosquito bite?

a. wash with soap and water and apply ointment
b. wash with hand sanitizer and put a band aid on it
c. apply pressure
d. run cold water on the bite

33. How do you treat a minor cut on your arm?

a. Applying pressure is good enough.
b. Apply pressure to the wound, clean the wound and put on a clean bandage.
c. Sit down and rest.
d. Call the ambulance.

34. Caring for a severe animal bite with heavy bleeding includes...
a. washing the wound with soap and water
b. applying a pressure bandage
c. controlling bleeding and then seeking medical care
d. Applying an antibiotic ointment and a sterile dressing

35. brush off the stinger sideways if it is visible is one step when taking care of ______________________.
a. ant bites
b. scraped knee
c. bee sting
d. burn from the stove

36. Cold application, elevation of affected part, rest, and elastic bandage for support are treatments for
a. insect stings
b. sprain
c. fracture
d. dislocation

37. In the treatment of a strain or sprain, what does RICE stand for?
a. Raise, ice, cover, extend
b. Rest, ice, comfortable position/compression, elevation
c. Rest, ice, clasp, establish
d. Raise, ice, cover, establish

38. What is a Sprain?

a. Overstretching of a muscle
b. an injury to the tissues surrounding a joint
c. forced beyond its normal range of movement
d. displaced from a joint

39. When the end of a bone is either displaced from a joint or moved out of normal position, it is called…
a. dislocation
b. sprain
c. strain
d. fracture

40. What is a definition of a fracture?

a. A complete or incomplete break in a bone
b. The stretching and/or damaging of a ligament
c. The stretching and/or damaging of a tendon
d. A joint injury where bones are not in their normal position

41. If someone has a broken bone, which of the following statements is true?
a. If you do not support the limb it may cause further injury and pain
b. If you do not support the limb, it doesn’t matter. The bone will just naturally heal on its own
c. If you do not support the limb, the person will be able to move the limb more easily and reduce the pain
d. none of them is correct

42. Swelling, pain, discoloration, and impaired motion is symptoms of a

a. sprain
b. insect stings
c. fracture
d. dislocation

43. What is chickenpox?

a. Severe bacterial infection that causes painful muscle spasms and can lead to death.
b. It is an infection caused by the chickenpox zoster virus.
c. A common viral infection that can be deadly, especially in high-risk groups.
d. It’s an infection on the lungs

44. What is measles?

a. Is a severe infection caused by a bacterium that affects the brain and nervous system
b. It’s an infection on the lungs
c. Is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV)
d. Is one of the classic skin rashes that occur in childhood

45. How is dengue transmitted?

a. Transmitted if exposed to the virus in a infected object.
b. Transmitted if exposed to radiation.
c. Transmitted by the sting of a bee.
d. Transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with the virus.

46. Which of these options is NOT an effect of dengue?

a. Headache and sore throat.
b. Eruptions and red stains in the skin.
c. Diarrhea.
d. Loss of appetite.
47. Which of the options below is not the way to protect yourself from dengue?
a. Wear long-sleeve shirts and long pants.
b. Sleep in the open space.
c. Treat clothes with repellents.
d. Get rid of water containers.

48. Which of the following is NOT the symptoms of avian flu?

a. Fever
b. Coughing
c. Eye infection
d. Insomnia

49. A global disease outbreak is a _________.

a. Epidemic
b. Pandemic
c. Outbreak
d. Species

50. How can you keep a cold or flu from spreading?

a. Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze
b. Never wash your hands
c. Touch everything
d. Wear dirty clothes