USN Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination Fluid Mechanics TIME: 03 Hours 18ME43 Model Question Paper-1 with effect from 2019-20 (CBCS Scheme) Max. Marks: Note: 01. Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing at least ONE question from each MODULE. * Bloom's Module Taxonomy | Marks Level GOI] a | Define Following terns with SI Units Luu | os i) Surface Tension ii) Kinematic Viscosity iii) Compressibility iv) Capillarity. ° B | An oil of viscosity 5 poise is used for lubrication between a shaft and sleeve -The diameter of the shaft is 0.5 m and it rotates at 200 rpm. Calculate the power lost | L3,L4 | 08 in oil fora sleeve length of 100 mm. The thickness of oil film is 1.0 mm. [A Simple U-tube manometer containing mercury is connected to a pipe in which a fluid of Sp. gravity 0.8 and having vacuum pressure is flowing. The other end of manometer is open to atmosphere. Find the vacunm pressure in pipe, if the | 13,14 | 04 difference of mercury level in two limbs is 40 cm and the height of fluid in the left from the centre of pipe is 15cm below. OR ‘Qo2_] A | Dative an Expression for the depth of contre of pressure from ee surface of thu | os liquid of an inclined plane surface submerged in the liquid. phe B [A Pipe Tine which is 4m in diameter contains a gate valve. The pressure at the centre of the pipe line is 19.6 N/cm’. If the pipe is filled with oil of sp. gr. 0.87,| LI, L2 find the force exerted by the oil upon the gate and position of contre of pressure C | Define Following terms: i) Total Pressure ii) Centre of Pressure [EWES ‘Module2 Qos Ya Define: 1) Buoyancy ii) Centre of Buoyancy iii) Meta-centre iv) Meta-centic L1L2 | 08 height. D ta ‘body of size 3 mong = 2m wide =I m deep floats in water. What is the weight of the body if depth of immersion is 0.8 m? Determine the meta-| 13,14 | 08 centric height also © | Find the volume of the water displaced and position of centre of buoyancy fora wooden block of width 2.5 m and of depth 1.5 m, when it floats horizontally in| 13,4 | 04 water. The density of wooden block is 650 kg/m’ and its length 6.0 m. ‘OR QO [a [Derive the continuity equation for the 3-Dimensional How in Cavesan eo] 1,7, | og ordinates. ° | Differentiate between: i) Stream function and velocity potential function ii) Steam line and streak line tit | os iii) Rotational and irrotational flow ° iv) Laminar and webulent ow © | Stream function is given by Y=3xy. Determine whether the flow is possible or Lau | of not. : Modules 05 a | Dative Bulers equation of motion along a stream line and deduce Bernoulli's LLL? equation. State the assumptions made. a D | The inlet and throat diameter of « horizontal vetwimeter are 30 anand 10m] 15 74 sespectively. The liquid flowing through the veturimeter is water. The pressure Page 01 of 0218ME43 Intensity at inlet is 13.734 Niem” while the vactnim pressure head at the throat is 37 cm of mercury. Find the rate of flow. Assume that 4% of the differential head is lost between the inlet and throat. Find also the value of Cy for the veturimeter. Determine the height of a rectangular notch of length 6m to be built across @ rectangular channel, The maximum depth of water on the upstream side of | 15 14 | 4 rectangular notch is 1.8 m and discharge is 2000 litres/s, Take Cs=0.6 and neglect | > end contractions. OR (06 [a | Derive Hagen-Poiseuille’s equation for laminar Now through a circular pipe. LLL? | 08 ‘A fluid of viscosity 0.7 Nem” and specific gravity 13 is flowing through a circular pipe of diameter 100mm. The maximusn shear stress at pipe wall is given as 196,2N‘m’, Find i) The pressure gradient ii) Average velocity iii) Reynold’s | L3, L4 08, ammmber of the flow. ‘Define Reynold's mumiber. What is significance? EL 12 Module+ 07 [a | Define the drag force and it force. Also derive their expressions TL i2 | 08 Define: i) Laminar boundary layer ii) Turbulent boundary layer ii) Laminar swb-| 12> | og layer iv) Boundary layer thickness : ‘Aman weighing 882.9 N descends to the ground from an aeroplane with the help of a parachue against the resistance of air, The velocity with which the parachute, which is hemispherical in shape, comes down is 20 ms. Find the | 13,L4 | 04 diameter of the parachute. Assume Co 0.5 and density of ai1.25 kg/m? OR Z08 | a | The fictional torque T ofa disc diameter D rotating at a speed Nina Guid oF viscosity H and density p ina turbulent low is given by 7 = D°N?p@ |-#—| 13, L4 08 Prove this by the method of dimensions Define Similitude and Explain the followin tu | os i) Geometric similarity ii) Kinematic similarity iti) Dynamic similarity phe Explain dimensional homogenesty with example LLL? | 04 ‘Module5, 05 [a | Define stagnation properties. Obtain an expression for stagnation pressure ofa Liu | os compressible finid in terms of Mach mmmber and pressure. phe ‘A projectile travel in air of pressure 10.1043 Niem™ at 10°C at a speed of 1500 Jaw/howr. Find the Mach nmmber and the Mach angle. Take K-14 and R=287 | 13,14 | 08 kg. K. Define: i) Mach mumber it) Mach cone iii) Zone of action iv) Super-Sonie flow chi2 | OR Q10 [a | What is CFD? Mention the applications of CFD. LLL2 | 08 ‘What are the advantages and disadvantages of CFD? L112 | 08 Explain the necessity of CFD TLL2 | 04 *Bloom’s Taxonomy Level: Indicate as L 1, L2, L3, L4, etc. Itis also desirable to indicate the COs and POs to be attained by every bit of questions. Page 02 of 02