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ASE301
ASE301
ASE301
LECTURE 1
Stress and strain 2
DIRECT STRESS
➢
WHEN A FORCE IS APPLIED TO AN ELASTIC BODY, THE BODY DEFORMS. THE
WAY IN WHICH THE BODY DEFORMS DEPENDS UPON THE TYPE OF FORCE
APPLIED TO IT.
2
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑐𝑒𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐹 ….. Unit is Pascal (Pa) or N / m
𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 𝜎 = =
𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝐴 ( Symbol – Sigma)
Strain = =
x The
symbol
called EPSILON
L
Strain has no unit’s since it is a ratio of length to length. Most
engineering materials do not stretch very mush before they become
damages, so strain values are very small figures. It is quite normal to
change small numbers in to the exponent for 10-6( micro strain).
•The stiffness is different for the different material and different sizes of the
material. We may eliminate the size by using stress and strain instead of
force and deformation:
E= FL
=
Ax
x
L
.
Since this is a very small angle , we can say that :
Shear strain
x
=
L
( symbol called
Gamma)
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY (G)
10
=G