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GROUP WORK

SUBMITTED BY:
Aguiling, Angelica Myles S.
Clarito, Kairiz B.
Catasio, Bianca Marie Q.
of Taoism and Buddhism? Explain in your own words. provide example
c1. What is the difference between the beliefs of Taoism and Buddhism? Explain in your own words.
provide examples to justify your answer if necessary.
Taoists are adherents of Taoism who believe in spiritual immortality, in which the spirit of the body joins
the universe after death.
Taoists are adherents of Taoism who believe in spiritual immortality, in which the spirit of the body joins
the universe after death.

Buddhists are people who practice Buddhism and believe that the goal of life is to achieve what they call
"Nirvana." Buddhists, for example, strive to avoid sins such as murder, sexual immorality, stealing, lying,
and so on. Because, according to their doctrine, people must cultivate their mind and character to
progress along the path to enlightenment.

Taoists, on the other hand, concentrate on the "Tao," or their term for the universe. It is concerned with
the peaceful coexistence of humans and animals in the universe. For example, the use or belief in "Yin
Yang" which stands for balancing forces.

2. What is the difference between individualism and collectivism? You can research about this over the
Internet. Explain in your own words, provide examples to justify your answer.

The difference between individualism and collectivism,

Individualism is individualistic cultures that refers to societies where people take personal responsibility
for their actions and are free to seek their own rights to privacy, equality, and freedom.

Collectivism is collective cultures that focus to well-being of the group is given priority. Social group
responsible for the action of the individuals as well as their safety and welfare.

example:

Individual Activity

- Individual Success

- Supported by self

- They are not relying on others

Group Activity

- Cooperating large group

- Group Success

- Supporting/helping one another


WESTERN EASTERN
-Always looking towards the self. - Holistic approach.
Compares themselves positively with All events in the universe are interconnected and
peers. that meditation and right living are ways to
search yourself.
The sisters Anna and Lorrie are both good
at studies. but for a long time, Lorrie has
not been able to beat Anna in the Math
subject, so Anna uses it as an inspiration Example:
to get better
As a student, as a daughter, as an elder sister. I
want it all to perform well.
being a student with good grades, being a sister
who is viewed as a good role model, and a
responsible daughter. it clearly shows that a
right living are ways to search for yourself.

-Looks at the world in “Dualities” -Sees the other “person part of yourself”
To provide the illusion of experience, the we see other people as a part of ourselves.
idea of duality is required. Your body is
because we have a few role plays that they
not you. You have no shape. Of course, a became a big part of it.
formless you is powerless to 'do'
anything. The idea of duality provides the Example: we see our mothers as part of our
illusion of experience by giving you a
humanity, because they are the ones who taught
physical body in a different reality that us how to live, nurtured and disciplined us,
you may connect with as your own.
making us believe that they became a big part of
our humanity. because without them you
This enables you to convey the idea that
wouldn't exist now.
you are a distinct individual with a life, a
family, a work, friends, perhaps a wife or
husband, and perhaps children.
-American, for example, they talk about their -Asian in general, would talk about their social
personal attributes when describing themselves. roles or the social situations that they deem
positive for themselves.
Example: Example: Roman is running for Vice
Mayor somewhere in Canada. and he introduces Example: best example is that the way VP ran.
himself to people through his good attributes Leni Robredo in the last election. she used her
such as strong, resilient, caring, assertive, hard- being a good mother to her children as an
working, reliable, honest, practical, responsible, example of how she would be a good leader in
loyal, mature. the country

- Americans, in terms of self-evaluation, would -Asian in general, would rather keep a low profile
highlight their Personal achievement. as promoting the self can be seen as
boastfulness that disrupts social relationship.
Example: When getting a job, people in western
countries always brag about their personal Example: In courting when you have an opponent
achievements because they believe that by with the girl you like. Asian countries believe that
bragging they will be better chosen for the job. if you don't brag about your achievements in life,
the girl and her parents will notice you more as
humble.

- Individualistic culture since their focus on the -Collectivistic


person.
cultures that focus to well-being of the group is
this is the most common thing done by western given priority. Social group responsible for the
country people. being individualistic, especially in action of the individuals as well as their safety
the country of America by the age of 18 should and welfare.
not depend on your parents.

-Loose associations or loyalty to their groups. - Cooperation, Compromising and look after the
competition is the name of the game and forceful welfare of their groups and Values.
in their communication as well as decision
making. Example: Ronald and Kelle have been friends and
Example: Ronald and Kelle have been friends for classmates for a long time, and they help each
a long time, and they are in the same class other even when they are struggling with
together in all the groupings. not until they have subjects, and they value each other's company.
a research paper. Ronald knows that Kelle is
weak in English so he leaves her and joins
another group that he knows will help him get a
good grade.
-Emphasis is more on the - more emphasis on hierarchy
value of equality even if as culture wants to keep
they see that the individual things in harmony and in
can rise above everything order (Qingxue 2003
else. Because everyone is on
their own in the competition,
one can say that they also Example: in Asian countries, we prefer to follow
promote ideals that create a and not rebuke the rules, especially when it
“fair” competition and comes to family and culture. beacuse they
protect the individual believed culture wants to keep
things in harmony and in
Example: Equality for LGBTQ+, BLACK LIVES
MATTER MUSLIMS AND ETC. are examples of
movements fighting for equal consideration and
treatment

-Westerners would most - They have respectful terms


likely to call their boss, for our seniors and a lot of
parents, or other seniors by workers would not dare go
their first name. The boss against the high ranking
can also be approached officials (Qingxue 2003
head-on when conflicts or
problems about him/her Example: Eastern countries highly value respect
arises. by bowing to elders, commanding, and calling it
Example: usually in western countries, they are as kuya, ate , lola, and also by using po at opo.
mistaken for rude because they do not have a
specific call for the elderly in society.

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