DESIGN OF COLUMNS

(Revised)
Thecolumns have been redesigned as Long Columns since
Le>b > 12

Unsuported length of column = 3.4 - 0.5 = 2.9 m

Effective length of column, Le = 1.5 x 2.9 = 4.35 m

Reduction factor for load carrying capacity

= 1.25 - Le/48b
= 0.797

COLUMN C1 COLUMN C1
Size 20 Dia
Size 20 Dia 5 Y 14 Reinforcement
5 Y 14
As per clause 38.3 of IS:456, Stirrups:
Ultimate load carrying capacity of column Y 8 @ 20 cm c/c
= ( .4 x ƒck x Ac) + ( 0.67 x ƒy x As )
= ( .4 x 20 x ( π x 200 2/4 - 5 153.94 )) + ( 0.67 x 460 x 5 x 153.94 ))
= 482388.7384 N = 482.39 Kn
Reduced load carrying capacity = 0.787 x 482.39 = 379.6 Kn
Max. load on column = 1.5 x 170 = 255 Kn < 379.6 Kn ( safe! )
2
Asc minimum= 0.004xAc/100 Asc(minimum)= 125.664 mm
2
Provide 5 Y 14 Asc(provided) = 769.692 mm Area Provided; ( OK! )

COLUMN C2 COLUMN C2
Size 20 x 30
Size 20 x 30 6 Y 14 Reinforcement
6 Y 14
As per clause 38.3 of IS:456, Stirrups:
Ultimate load carrying capacity of column Y 8 @ 20 cm c/c
= ( .4 x ƒck x Ac) + ( 0.67 x ƒy x As )
= ( .4 x 20 x( ( 200 x 300 ) - 6 153.94 )) + ( 0.67 x 460 x 6 x 153.9 ))
= 757273.8461 N = 757.27 Kn
Reduced load carrying capacity = 0.797 x 757.27 = 603.5 Kn
Max. load on column = 1.5 x 210 = 315 Kn < 603.5 Kn ( safe! )
Asc minimum= 0.004xAc/100 Asc(minimum)= 240 mm2
2
Provide 6 Y 14 Asc(provided) = 923.6304 mm Area Provided; ( OK! )

reinforce concrete design

COLUMN C3 COLUMN C3
Size 20 x 40
Size 20 x 40 6 Y 14 Reinforcement
6 Y 14
As per clause 38.3 of IS:456, Stirrups:
Ultimate load carrying capacity of column Y 8 @ 20 cm c/c
= ( .4 x ƒck x Ac) + ( 0.67 x ƒy x As )
= ( .4 x 20 x( ( 200 x 400 ) - 6 153.94 )) + ( 0.67 x 460 x 6 x 153.9 ))
= 917273.8461 N = 917.27 Kn
Reduced load carrying capacity = 0.797 x 917.27 = 731.1 Kn
Max. load on column = 1.5 x 265 = 397.5 Kn < 731.1 Kn ( safe! )
Asc minimum= 0.004xAc/100 Asc(minimum)= 320 mm2
2
Provide 6 Y 14 Asc(provided) = 923.6304 mm Area Provided; ( OK! )

reinforce concrete design