lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] dfgjzf:qLo ljZn]if0f

slkn kf]v/]n

xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf d"nwf/sf /fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ sdhf]/ kfb}{

/fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{, hgdt kf6L{ / gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] cKf|
Toflzt :yfgx?df ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og plgx?sf] kf6L{df dt
hfg'sf sf/0f sltko :yfgdf Pp6f kf6L{n] lhTg] cg'dfg / laZjf; ul/Psf If]qdf
csf]{n] lhtsf] klg 5 . To;}ul/, sdhf]/ e};s]sf] k/Dk/fjfbL zlQm /fk|kfn]
zx/L Onfsfx?df ar{Zj la:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] k|j[lQ u|fdL0f Onfsfx?sf]
t'ngfdf zx/L jf zx/f]Gd'v Onfsfx?df al9dfqfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLlts a[Qdf
o;sf] sf/0fsf] vf]lh e}/x]sf] 5, laleGGf lsl;daf6 o;sf] rrf{ / sf/0fx?af/]
cg'dfg e}/x]sf 5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df pk/f]Qm r'gflj kl/0ffdsf] dfgjzf:qLo
b[li6af6 /fhgLlts laZn]if0f ug]{ clek|fon] of] n]v tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
!_ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] lj36g / g]skf -Pdfn]_ ljefhgsf] c;/
sl/j kfFr jif{klxn] kl/kSs k|s[of k'/f gul/sg} ePklg g]skf -Pdfn]_ / g]skf -
dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ aLr Pstf u/]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g ul/Psf] lyof] .
oBlk, pQm Pstf k|lqmofdf w]/} sdLx? klg lyP, Pstfsf] cfwf/ tof/ geOsg}
Pstf ul/bf ljrf/, ;+u7g / g]t[Tjsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg .
h;/L, cfdfsf] ue{af6 aRrf k}bfx'g ;fdfGotof gf} dlxgf ;do kf/ ug'{k5{,
c;f/df /f]k]sf] wfg kfSg c;f]h jf sflt{s s'g'{k5{, To;/L sDo'lgi6 g} ;lx t/ rf/
bzsb]lv km/s ;+:s[ltaf6 ljsl;t b'O{j6f kf6L{x?sf] Pstfsf] lglDt klg lglZlrt
k|s[of kf/ u/]/ ljrf/, ;+u7g / g]t[Tjsf] laifodf k|i6tf x'g' cfa:os lyof] . dgf]ut
cfsf+Iffsf sf/0f x7ft\ ?kdf ul/Psf] Pstfsf] kl/0ffd h] x'g;SYof] Tolx eof] .
Pstfsf] k|s[ofg} ;DkGg geO{ tLg aif{ gk'Ub} g]skf la36g eof] . o;sf]
kl/0ffd:j?k x'Fbf]vfFbf]sf] blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;a}ebf Aojl:yt kf6L{ g]skf -
Pdfn]_ ;d]t laeflht x'g k'Uof] . ;+VofTds?kdf laefhgsf] kIfdf l;Ëf] kª\tLsf]
bzf+z klg nfu]sf] xf]Og t/ o;sf] ;fdflhs / dgf]j}¡fflgs c;/ eg] lgs} g}
kg{uof] . kf6L{ kª\tLdf eGbf klg o;sf] c;/ cfd hg;d'bfodf al9 b]lvof] .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;fdfGo Pp6f kf6L{ dfq} geP/ of] nfdf] cfGbf]ngaf6 lasl;t /
hgtfsf] cfzfsf] s]Gb| alg;s]sf] kf6L{ x'g'sf] sf/0f o;sf] laefhg x'Fbf To:tf]
x'g' :jeflas} xf] . csf{tkm{, laeflht ;d"xdf k6s k6s / nfdf] ;do;Dd g]t[Tjdf
a;]sf g]tfx? :jod\ nfUg'sf] sf/0f kf6L{k|lt hgcfsif{0f a9\g ;s]g a? sd eof] .
g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ljefhg x'g'sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf 7'nf] ptf/r9fj cfof] .
o; kf6L{n] lnPsf] ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf cj/f]w k}bf eof], o;n] b]v]sf / o;sf]
g]t[Tjn] b]vfPsf ;kgfx? ljkgfdf kl/0ft x'g gkfpFb} ;/sf/ la3l6t eof] / hgtfdf
Pdfn]k|ltsf] ljZjf; 36\g k'Uof] .
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f kl5 ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf] k|lt/f]w ubf{ lgld{t
g]t[Tjsf] nf]slk|otf / g]skf Pdfn]n] lnPsf gLltx¿sf sf/0f hgtfdf of]
kf6L{ sf] ulx/f] k|efj k/]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f kl5 klxnf]k6s ;DkGg
lgjf{rgdf g]skf Pdfn] PSn} r'gfjdf uPsf] eP o;n] ax'dt Nofpg ;Sg] alnof]
cfwf/ lyof] t/ dfcf]jfbL s]G›;Fu Pstf ubf{ o;n] cfˆgf] 7"nf] lx:;f dfcf]jfbL
s]G›nfO{ lbPsf] lyof] dfcf]jfbL s]G›n] k|ToIfdf cfˆgf] x}l;ot eGbf
b'O{ u'0ff a9L l;6x? lhTof] t/ g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfˆgf] zlQm u'dfPsf] lyof]
o;k6s ljefhgsf] sf/0f g]skf Pdfn] hgtfdf ljZjf; 36]sf] lyof] . o;sf] sf/0f
ljz]ift zx/ hgtfn] Pdfn]sf] ljsNk vf]h] . g]skf -Pdfn]_n] ljho k|fKt ug{;Sg]
:yfgx?df /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{n] :yfg lnof] jf /fli6«o :jtGq
kf6L{ tkm{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] ef]6 8fOe6{ x'Fbf y'k|} :yfgx?df g]kfnL
sf+u|]; jf ;Qf u7aGwgn] r'gfj lhTg k'Uof] .
@_ ck|fs[lts u7aGwg / o;k|ltsf] c;xdlt
bf];|f] s'/f, g]skf -Pdfn]_dfq ljefhg ePg g]skf -Pdfn]_af6 ljeflht eO ag]sf]
g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ gfdsf] kf6L{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]G›_ gfd sf] kf6L{
jfdkGyL kf6L{ eP/ klg blIf0fkGyL u7a+wg agfpg cu|;/ eP . k|ultzLn
zlQmnfO{ k|ltufdL s/f/ u/]/ cfkm" oyfl:yltjfbL zlQm;+u u7a+wg
ug{ k'Uf] / ;Qf;Lg eP . tn tL] b'O{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x? g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{
tbg'¿k cfnf]rgf ug{, lj/f]w ug{ xf}l;P oBlk tL bnx¿ sf] xljut emg sdhf]/
eof] .
Toltdfq xf]Og of] l;4fGt ljk/Lt ul/Psf] u7aGwg, ck|fs[lts u7aGwgsf] sf/0f
ljut 8]9 jif{b]lv g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf c/fhstf / cg'zf;gxLgtfsf k/fsfi6fx?
b]vfk/] . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu u7a+wg x'g' :jfefljs} lyof] t/ ;Qf :jfy{sf]
nflu ul/Psf] u7aGwg hgtfn] ?rfPgg\ . ljz]iftf u7a+wgk|ltsf] hgc;xdlt :jtGq
kf6L{ jf o:t} cGo gofF kf6L{x? jf :jtGq JolQmx?k|lt k|s6 eof] . pk/f]Qm
clgi6x?sf sf/0f Pp6f tAsfsf] hgdt, laz]iftM k/Dk/fjfbL hgdt k'g?TyfgjfbL
zlQm /fk|kflt/ klg kmls{of] .
#_ /fhgLlts kl/jt{g cg's'n cfly{s ?kfGt/0f gx'g'
;+ljwfg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f kZrft klxnf]rf]l6 ;DkGg ;+;bLo lgjf{rg / k|
b]z ;efsf] P]ltxfl;s klxnf] lgjf{rg kZrft d'n'sdf cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmof
cufl8 ga9]sf] xf]Og t/ o;}aLr ;g\ @)!(sf] cGTo b]lv ;'?ePsf] sf]/f]g efO/;,
sfle8 !(n] hghLjg c:tAo:t aGgk'Uof] . o;sf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] cy{tGq klg k|
lts"n aGg k'Uof] . o;}aLr ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] / gofF ;/sf/ :yfkgf e};s]kl5 p;n]
cfly{s cg'zf;gnfO{ sfod /fVg ;s]g . o;/L /fhgLlts kl/jt{gx? cg's"nsf] cfly{s
?kfGt/0f ;DkGg x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f k/Dk/fjfbL / k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmx?n]
lz/ p7fP .
g]kfndf jfdkGyL zlQm / a'h{'jf zlQmsf] ;xsfo{ dfkm{t 7"nf7"nf /fhgLlts
kl/jt{gx? ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gn] g]kfnsf] u0ftGq dfq :yflkt
u/]g d'n'ssf] /fHo k'g;{+/rgf dfkm{t ?kfGt/0fsf/L sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . o;/L,
/fHo ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g t ;Dej eof] . /fhgLlts¿kdf ePsf tL kl/jt{gx?nfO
cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fåf/f kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt hgtfdf u/fpg'kg]{ x'GYof] /
To;sf] nflu lglZrt ;dofjlw nfUbYof], Tof] k'/f gx'Fb} ;Qfkl/jt{gsf] v]n ;'?
eof] . hgtfdf zflGt / :yL/tfsf] cfzf dfg]{ sfd eof], To;sf/0f klg k'g?
TyfgjfbL zlQmn] zL/ p7fP, kmntM k/Dk/fjfbL hgdt /fk|kflt/ 9lNsof] .
To;}sf] pkh xf] /fk|kfsf] ;+;bdf of] pkl:ylt .
$_ zxl/of dWod ju{df pTkGg pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL ;f]r / o;sf] c;/
d'VotM sf7df8f}F o;afx]ssf s]xL zx/x¿ / ;x/f]Gd'v Onfsfx?df a;f]af; ug]
{ dWod ju{sf dflg;x?df pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL ;f]r ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 .
dfs{ lnlR6n]] sf7df8f}F zx/df dWodjuL{o o'jfx?df x'ls{Psf] ;+:s[ltsf]
af/]df cWoog u/]/ eg]sf 5g\ ls cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlw, cfw'lgs ;fdu|Lx?sf]
pkef]u, dgf]/~hgsf ;fwgx?, clZnn ;fdu|Lsf] pkef]u / s[ofsnfk cflb dfkm{t
dWod ju{sf] la:tf/ ePsf] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pgn], ljleGg u|fdL0f
Onfsfx?af6 sf7df8f} zx/ k;]sf lgDgju{sf dflg;x? ;d]t of] ;+:s[ltsf] sf/0f
dWod ju{df ?kfGtl/t e}/x]sf] lgZsif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . Ps jfSodf eGg'kbf{,
pQ/cfw'lgstf eg]sf] df}h'bf bz{g, l;4fGt, jfb, ljrf/wf/fsf] k|ltsf/ xf] .
Aojxf/df, pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbLx? s'g} bz{g, l;4fGt, jfb, ljrf/wf/fsf] clwgdf
g/xg], ;fdflhs d"No dfGotf / cg'zf;gsf] kl/lwnfO{ OGsf/ ug]{ jf
oLgnfO{ eTsfpg] / ahf/df pknAw j:t'x¿sf] :jR5Gb pkef]u ug]{ ;+:s[lt xf],
of] Pslsl;dsf] :jR5Gb / c/fhstfjfbL ljrf/ xf], x's{b} uPsf] ;+:s[lt xf] . xf],
tLg} dWodju{ hf] h;sf] ;f]r pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL alg/x]sf] 5, pgLx?g} cfh
afn]g jf /ljsf] km\ofg eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . pgn] s] vfG5g\, s] nufp5g\, s]
af]N5g, s] n]V5g\, s:tf] Aojxf/ u5{g\, s:tf] ;+:s[lt lasf; ub}{5g\, ;+ljwfg /
sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg u5{g ls ckdfg < ulxl/P/ x]/f} t, pQ/cfw'lgstfsf] dl;xf
xf]Ogg\ t < Tof] hdftn] ;fdflhs c;Gt'li6nfO{ k"hLs[t u/L ;dfhnfO{ k|efljt
jgfP/ cfkm\gf] cg's'n k|of]u ug{ ;Sg' cfhsf] r'gfjL kl/0ffdsf] d"n sf/0f xf] .
pkef]Qmfjfb jf pQ/cfw'lgstfjfbL zxl/of dWodju{df ljrf/ / b[li6sf]0fdf
cfwfl/t cg'zf;ga4 /fhgLlts kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf] k|efj gx'g' jf sd
x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . t/ tLlgx?af6 lbUe|ldt hg;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] j/Lk/L
uf]naGw u/fpg g;Sg' rflx sdhf]/L xf] .
pgLx? t'ngfTds?kdf a'h{'jfx?;Fu lgs6 x'G5g\ . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf x]g]{ xf]
eg] sf7df8f} If]q g+ $, hxfF uug yfkf pd]bjf/ lyP ToxfF :jtGq
kf6L{ jf :jtGq pDd]bjf/x? ;a} h;f] uug yfkfsf] kIfdf pleP . g]kfnL sf+u|];
bnfn k"+hLklt ju{, wgL ls;fg, zxl/of pRr / dWod ju{df cfwfl/t a'h{'jf
kf6L{ ePsf] sf/0f sf7df8f}+df t'ngfTds?kdf g]kfnL sfË|];sf]dt To;l/ cGoq
df]l8Pg .
dfS;{jfbL bz{gdf cfwfl/t kf6L{ g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{ zx/Lof dWodju{n]
dtbfg gubf{ ls :jtGq kf6L{ jf /fk|kfn] lht] . cyjf g]skf -Pdfn]_nfO{
cfO{/x]sf] dWodju{sf] Pp6f lx:;fsf] s]xL dt :jtGq kf6L{ jf /fk|kflt/ 9lNsg
k'Ubf g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ljho xfl;n u¥of], g]skf -Pdfn]_n] k/fho Joxf]¥of] .
-o; zLif{sdf kl5 cnUu} n]v n]Vg] sf]lzif ul/g]5 ._
%_ ljZjAofkLs/0f / gjpbf/jfbsf] k|lt/f]w
ljZjJofkLs/0f / :yfgLos/0f b'O{ ljk/Lt tTjx? x'g\ . ljZjJofkLs/0f cfhsf]
ljifo xf]Og t/ ljZjJofkLs/0fn] NofPsf kl/jt{gx¿sf sf/0f :yfgLox? c;Gt'i6
x'Fbf ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] ljk/Lt :yfgLos/0fsf] k|oTg ul/G5 . o;k6s
ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] k|lt/f]w :yfgLos/0fn] ug]{ qmddf k/Dk/fjfbL / k'g?
TyfgjfbL /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] t'ngfTds?kdf cfˆgf] zlQm a9\g] u/L dt
k|fKt uof]{ . k/Dk/fjfbL /fk|kfk|lt ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] lj/f]wL hgdtn]
ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] k|lt/f]w:j?k dtbfg u/] . /fk|kfsf] gLlt k/Dk/fjfbL ePsf]
x'gfn] ljZjJofkLs/0f lj/f]wL ePsf] cg'e'lt x'g' :jefljs} xf] .
To:f}u/L, gjpbf/jfbsf] cEof; slDtdf $) jif{ cufl8b]lv x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;n]
g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k~rfot sfnd} k|a]z u/]/ @)$^sf] kl/jt{g kZrft g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf] klxnf] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 d"n gLltsf] :yfg u|x0f uof]{ . gjpbf/jfbsf
cEof;sf] ;'?cft k~rfotL sfnd} ePsf] ePklg Toltv]/ of] k|efjzfnL e};s]sf]
lyPg . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] gjpbf/jfbL] gLltsf] sf/0f b]zsf pBf]uwGbf,
snsf/vfgf / /fli6«o lgudx? lghLs/0f ul/Psf]df g]skf -Pdfn]_n] lj/f]w ub}
cfPsf] xf] . gjpbf/jfbsf] la/f]wL hgdt g]skf -Pdfn]_df k|s6 x'g] ub{Yof] .
gjpbf/jfbsf c;/x?af6 cflht hgdtn] k~rfotL sfnsf] :d/0f ub}{ /fk|
kfnfO{ gjpbf/jfb lj/f]wL ;DemG5g\ . g]skf -Pdfn]_ ljefhgsf] sf/0f o;k6s
pQm hgdt /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] kfPsf] 5 . o;sf/0f klg /fk|kfsf] dt
a9]sf] 5 .
^_ afXo zlQmx?sf] rnv]n
oltdfq xf]Og g]skf -Pdfn]_n] cfkm"nfO{ b]zsf] sDo'lgi6 jfdkGyL /
/fi6«afbL zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf] sf/0f o;nfO{ sdhf]/ kfg{ klZrdf /
blIf0fL zlQmx?n] cf–cfˆgf] 9+un] rnv]n u/] . tL rnv]ndf ljleGg kf6L{ jf
JolQmx?sf] k|of]u eP . ltg} k|of]usf] sf/0f klg d"nwf/sf] b]zeQm /fhgLlts
zlQm g]skf -Pdfn]_n] k/fho a]xf]g{'kof]{ =.
!& d+l;/ @)&(, sf7df08f} .
-g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]b|Lo ;b:o n]vs dfgjzf:qsf cg';Gwfgstf{ x'g'x'G5 ._