Iraqi Kurdistan Region

Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

University of Sulaimani – college of Engineering
Architecture Department

Body language
is Nonverbal communication same from
all over the world

Prepared by: Under supervision of:

Gashbin Abdulrahman A.P.Shazad Jalal
Asma Omer Mr. Aram Abdulwahid
Dania Diar
Barin Hiwa
Helin Mahmud
Contents

What is body language? ...............................................................................................................3

Importance of Body Language ......................................................................................................4
some of the important facts about body language .....................................................................4
a few things to keep in mind about the language ..........................................................................6
Cultural differences....................................................................................................................6
Developmental differences ........................................................................................................7
Psychological differences ..........................................................................................................7
Types of nonverbal communication ..............................................................................................8
Conclusion .................................................................................................................................. 10

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What is body language?

Body language is a type of communication in which physical behaviors, as opposed

to words, are used to express or convey information. Such behavior includes facial
expressions, body posture, gestures, eye movement, touch and the use of space.
The term body language is usually applied in regard to people but may also be
applied to animals. The study of body language is also known as ( kinesics).

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Importance of Body Language

Body language is a type of non-verbal communication. Sometimes it proves to be

more efficient compared to other types of communication. The gestures you make
while doing a presentation or while talking to others can influence the audience
better.

Though body language is an effective form of communication, one has to be very

careful while using it. At times body languages can spoil your entire effort. Different
people have different types of body languages. If our body language is not proper,
we may miss out some of the best opportunities in our lives.

some of the important facts about body language:

• Developing a positive body language will help you to form a better connection with
the people. Hence, the level of communication also will get enhanced if you know
how to make use of the gestures properly.

• Have you heard the phrase, “the first impression is the best impression”? A positive
body language will help you achieve this. When you go for an interview or make a
presentation, people will get more impressed if you have proper body language.

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• Smiling is one of the most powerful gestures used by people to impress others. It will
help to create a positive environment both before and after a conversation. Rather
than giggling or laughing, you can try to start your conversation with a smile. It will
definitely make a difference in the entire posture and attitude of the listener.

• Eye contact is very important. This is also a part of body language which helps other
people to understand that you are paying attention to what they are saying. It is also
important to not overdo it by staring. People who communicate with you will find
staring as an insult or a rude behavior.

• Yet another important form of body language is your posture. The way you sit, stand,
and walk will help people understand your level of confidence. This is important to
create a better impression and also to get new opportunities. You should definitely
have a clear idea of the different types of positive postures which will help you to
exhibit a good confidence level.

• People who do not know much about body language often fall into trouble both in
their personal and professional lives. If you do not know how to use them properly,
your attitude and gestures will be taken as rude and unimpressive. This negative
impression will always hamper your success.

• Body language is a type of communication which will help you to convey your
emotions which cannot be well expressed by using words.

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a few things to keep in mind about the language

According to Dr. Emily Cook, a marriage and family therapist in Bethesda, MD, body
language plays an essential role in how we share information with others.

“There’s evidence to suggest our brains prioritize nonverbal communication over verbal
communication,” she says. “So, when our brain gets a mixed message — say it hears, ‘I love
you’ but sees a mean face or hears an insincere tone — it may prefer the nonverbal cues
to the verbal ones,” she adds.

It’s important to keep in mind that body language isn’t universal. Several things can impact
how someone both uses and interprets body language.

Cultural differences

Someone’s cultural background can have a big influence on how they use and read body
language. For example, in many Western cultures, eye contact while speaking suggests
openness and interest. People of other cultures, including many Eastern cultures, may
avoid prolonged eye contact, as looking slightly down or to the side may seem more
respectful.

Nodding indicates agreement in many cultures. In others, it might just mean the other
person acknowledges your words.

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Developmental differences

Neurodiverse people may also use and interpret body language differently than
neurotypical people do.

For example, you might fidget when you’re bored, but neurodiverse people might fidget in
order to increase focus, calm nervousness, or self-soothe in other ways. Autistic people
may also have trouble Trusted Source reading body language.

Psychological differences

Certain mental health conditions can also impact someone’s body language. Someone with
social anxiety might find it extremely hard to meet and hold someone’s gaze, for example.

People who prefer to avoid touching others may not shake hands or embrace when
greeting someone. Being aware of boundaries some people may have around
casual touch can help you avoid assuming someone dislikes you.

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Types of nonverbal communication
The many different types of nonverbal communication or body language include:

• Facial expressions. The human face is extremely expressive, able to convey

countless emotions without saying a word. And unlike some forms of
nonverbal communication, facial expressions are universal. The facial
expressions for happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, and disgust are the
same across cultures.

• Body movement and posture. Consider how your perceptions of people are
affected by the way they sit, walk, stand, or hold their head. The way you
move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world.
This type of nonverbal communication includes your posture, bearing, stance,
and the subtle movements you make.

• Gestures. Gestures are woven into the fabric of our daily lives. You may wave,
point, beckon, or use your hands when arguing or speaking animatedly, often
expressing yourself with gestures without thinking. However, the meaning of
some gestures can be very different across cultures. While the “OK” sign made
with the hand, for example, usually conveys a positive message in English-
speaking countries, it's considered offensive in countries such as Germany,
Russia, and Brazil. So, it's important to be careful of how you use gestures to
avoid misinterpretation.

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• Eye contact. Since the visual sense is dominant for most people, eye contact
is an especially important type of nonverbal communication. The way you look
at someone can communicate many things, including interest, affection,
hostility, or attraction. Eye contact is also important in maintaining the flow
of conversation and for gauging the other person's interest and response.

• Touch. We communicate a great deal through touch. Think about the very
different messages given by a weak handshake, a warm bear hug, a
patronizing pat on the head, or a controlling grip on the arm, for example.

• Space. Have you ever felt uncomfortable during a conversation because the
other person was standing too close and invading your space? We all have a
need for physical space, although that need differs depending on the culture,
the situation, and the closeness of the relationship. You can use physical space
to communicate many different nonverbal messages, including signals of
intimacy and affection, aggression or dominance.

• Voice. It's not just what you say, it's how you say it. When you speak, other
people “read” your voice in addition to listening to your words. Things they
pay attention to include your timing and pace, how loud you speak, your tone
and inflection, and sounds that convey understanding, such as “ahh” and “uh-
huh.” Think about how your tone of voice can indicate sarcasm, anger,
affection, or confidence.

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Conclusion:

Conclusion: Body language is an important part of communication. It not only support verbal
language to be understand more clearly, but have itself voice to show emotion and message
as well.So always rememeber to not avoid this international language for the rest of your life.

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