PASSIVE VOICE S + had + been + V3

S + had not + V3 + O
+ by + O
Passive voice adalah kalimat yang membuat subyek kalimat tidak 7 Past Perfect
Tense Carroll had made A good decision had
membuat aksi melainkan menjadi penerima aksi atau kalimat a good decision to been made by Carroll
yang subyeknya di kenai tindakan/pekerjaan. Contohnya “ibu leave Liverpool. to leave Liverpool.
menggoreng ikan”, maka dalam kalimat pasif menjadi “ikan
S + had + been + V1- S + had + been +
digoreng ibu”. Past Perfect ing + O being + V3 + by + O
8 Continuous
Rumus dasarnya adalah Tense She had been watering This plant had been
subject + auxiliary verb + verb 3. this plant. being watered by her.
Auxiliary verb passive voice bisa berupa primary auxiliary verb S + will (to be +
S + will (to be + going
(is, am, are, were, was, be, been dan being) atau bisa juga berupa going to) +be + V3 +
to) + V1 + O
kombinasi antara 2 primary (will be, have been dan perpaduan Simple by + O
primary lainnya). 9 Future The crops are going
Tense The farmers are going
to be harvested by
Syarat Passive Voice : to harvest the crops
the farmers next
next week
week.
1. Subjek pada kalimat aktif adalah objek pada kalimat pasif S + will + be + V1-ing S + will + be + being
dan sebaliknya Future +O + V3 + by + O
2. Selalu menggunakan verb bentuk ke-3 10 Continuous
Tense He will be meeting They will be being
3. Jika tensesnya Continous menggunakan Being
them. met by him.
4. Jika tensesnya perfect menggunakan Been
5. Jika tensesnya perfect continous menggunakan been being S + will + have + V3 + S + will + have +
6. Kalimatnya menggunakan kata kerja transitif (kata kerja O been + V3 + by + O
Future
yang bisa menggunakan objek). 11 Perfect She will have watered This plant will have
7. Biasanya diikuti kata penanda “by’ Tense this plant before been watered by her
I get here this before I get here this
Rumus Passive Voice dalam 16 tenses berikut ini : afternoon. afternoon.
Active Voice (contoh Passive Voice S + will + have +
No Tenses S + will + have + been
kalimat) (contoh kalimat) Future been + being +V3 +
+ V1-ing + O
S + to be (am, are, is) Perfect O
S + V1 + O 12
+ V3 + by + O Continuous This plant will have
Simple Tense She will have been
The floor is always been being watered
1 Present My mother always watering this plant.
cleaned by my by her.
Tense cleans the floor
mother every S + would + be + V3
every morning. Simple Past S + would + V1 + O
morning + by + O
13 Future
S + to be (am, are, is) Tense We would buy a A dictionary would
S + to be (am, are, is) dictionary be bought by us
+ being + V3 + by +
Present + V1-ing + O
O S + would + be + V1- S + would + be +
2 Continuous
A rainbow cake is Past Future ing + O being + V3 + by + O
Tense They are making a
being made by them 14 Continuous She would be listening The music would be
rainbow cake now.
now Tense to the music being listened by her
S + have/has + V3 + S + have/has + being when the phone rang when the phone rang
by + O + V3 + by + O S + would + have + V3 S + would + have +
Present
Some candidates Past Future +O been + V3 + by + O
3 Perfect The manager has
Tense have been 15 Perfect English would have
interviewed Many people would
interviewed by the Tense been spoken by
some candidates have spoken English
manager. many people
S + have/has + been S + would + have +
S + have/has + been + S + would + have +
Present + being + V3 + by + Past Future been +being + V3 +
V1-ing + O been + V1-ing + O
Perfect O Perfect by + O
4 16
Continuous English has been Continuous They would have
Tense Many people have He would have been
being spoken by Tense been being met by
been speaking English meeting them.
many people him.
S + to be (was, were)
S + V2 + O
+ V3 + by + O
Simple Past The movie was Subject dan Object Pronoun
5 Fadhila watched the
Tense watched by Fadhila
movie in the
in the theatre last
theatre last night. Pronouns Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns
night.
S + to be (was, were)
S + to be (was, were) + Singular I, you, she, he, it Me, you, her, him, it
+ being + V3 + by +
Past V1-ing + O
O
6 Continuous Plural You, we, they You, us, them
Tense Some books were
She was buying some
being bought by her
books last night.
last night.