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试题卷型：公共课 Sometimes it’s very difficult to get ourselves moving. The natural tendency is to postpone. Life
just seems to get ___2___ the way! There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch—
whoops! I guess we get pretty good at __3___ excuses to escape getting started on goals like an
exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So
山东省 2022 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试
what can we do to motivate ourselves to ___4___ our goals? 
Here are some tips on how to get moving:
中享教育 Decide what you want. It’s hard to motivate an aimless mind. Set a goal and decide how you
are going to go about it. Then break it down into smaller sections ___5___ it’s easier to handle and
英语大型模拟考试 less overwhelming.（势不可挡）
Keep track of your progress. Keep a log or journal where you can measure how ___6__ you
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分。考试用时
have accomplished. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing ahead.
120 分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Post motivating pictures or slogans within your sight. It is always inspiring to see pictures of

注意事项： people who have accomplished what you’re going for. It makes it attainable and realistic.
Likewise, little slogans ___7___ “go for it” or “just do it” can give you the little support you
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、
need. Sometimes we forget what we set out to do and a little reminder is all we need to be
座号填写到试卷规定位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题 revitalized (激活) and focus on the end result. ___8___ you remind yourself to go for the desired
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卡规定的位置。 promotion, it will re-establish why you are doing what you’re doing.
Make it a habit. Once you have accomplished your ___9___ , e.g. becoming an early riser, keep
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答
it ___10___ so that it’s second nature to you and you don’t have to think about it anymore.
案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，答在 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (45 points)
本试卷上无效。 Section A（30 points）
3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写下答题 Directions: In this section, there are three passages. Each passage is followed by five

卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the
再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答
ANSWER SHEET.
的答案无效。
Passage One
Part Ⅰ Cloze (15 points)
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select
Colleges may try to do a lot to prepare students for study abroad – telling about
one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through
culture shock, warning about homesickness, recommending books about the country. But
carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter.
when it comes to adjusting to campus life when they return, schools haven't done as much,
Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET. You may
even though the transition is sometimes almost as difficult.
not use any of the words in the box more than once
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"They can feel disoriented and depressed. They find things are not exactly the way they
A. so B. much C. in D. like E. motivated F. many
were when they left," said Antonio Jimenez, director of the Center for International Affairs
G. up H. accomplish I. objective J. If K. finding L. decrease
at California State University Channel Islands in Camarillo, California, US. "They find
that people don't care much about their experiences."
To be able to motivate oneself, or self-motivate, occurs when a person has the willingness to
Some colleges are now rethinking their approach to study abroad, recognizing that
do something and is internally (内在地) ___1___ to do it.
students might need almost as much help adjusting to life back home as they did getting

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ready to leave: students experience a sort of reverse culture shock when they return to the A．They will easily find a good job.
US. B．People are very interested in their experiences.
They might be troubled by the wealth and waste they see back home or they might feel C．They have to waste time and money.
homesick for their new country and its customs. And when they try to talk about their D．They are confused and disappointed.
experiences, people quickly lose interest, especially if they haven't lived abroad 15. What is the passage mainly about?     
themselves. A．Overseas students experience culture shock in foreign countries.

Down the road, they also might find it difficult to translate their time abroad into
experience that an employer finds attractive.
Some California universities have organized conferences to help students make the
most of their time abroad. During a one-day event, students learn how to adjust after
living abroad, talk about their experiences and incorporate them into their lives and future
careers.
Blythe Cherney, 22, a senior who has studied in Thailand and Britain, found
the workshops helpful.
"Any experience abroad does have an effect on you," Cherney said. "When you come
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B．Some universities offer to help students in need.
C．Returned students find it difficult to translate their time abroad into experience.
D．Returning from studying overseas, students face more trouble than they expected.
Passage Two
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the
potential effect of tuition fees （学费） after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in
student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013

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back, it's important to talk about it, especially with people who know what you've been applications.
through." Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas) showed there were
Yet most universities focus more on preparation than reorientation. When students 265,784 university applications by UK-based candidates up to 17 December, 6.3% down
return, they might have a welcome home reception. But for the most part, universities on the parallel period in the admissions cycle the year before. While this is less than the
figure students can fend for themselves. 8.4% year-on-urea fall seen in earlier Ucas figures, released in mid-November, the coming
11. Which of the following is NOT the trouble that students face when they return from January deadline makes it ever more likely that the total 2013 applicant figure will see a
studying overseas?  
second sizeable fall following the introduction of annual fees of up to ￡9,000.
A．Culture shock B．Homesick for their new country
Nicola Dandridge, the chairman of Universities UK, said : “However, we must be
C．Losing interest in their homeland D．Difficult transition concerned about any drops in the numbers applying to university and in particular, we
12. The writer is _________ the help colleges offer for the students when they return from
must look closely at how the increase in graduate contributions in England may be
studying overseas?   
affecting the decisions of promising students. However ,the December figures show a drop
A．pleased with B．dissatisfied with in numbers across the UK, suggesting that it is not only a question of tuition fees in
C．indifferent with D．proud of England putting off from applying.”
13. The underlined word “workshops” refers to _________.    A report of the Uncas figures to mid-December shows a 6.5% fall for applicants in
A．conferences where people share their experiences England and 11.7% for those in Wales, with smaller drops of 3.9% for Scotland and 0.5%
B．buildings where machines are made for Northern Ireland. Scottish students at home institutions pay on fees, while those from
C．shops where books are bought Northern Ireland have fees capped to ￡3,575 for Northern Irish universities.
D．labs where experiments are conduct Dandridge added: “No one should be put off applying to university because of worries
14. After the students come back_________.                 about finance.”

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“It is important that no one is put off applying to university because they do not have write quickly, while people whose thinking is slow will write in the same way. Sometimes
information about the student support available to them. Most new students don’t need we see very elaborate ( 精致的) handwriting, particularly among public figures, such as
to pay directly. There will be more financial support for those from poorer families and actors or politicians, who want to draw attention to themselves. For them, handwriting is
everyone will make lower loan repayments than they do now once they are in well paid like a dress that enables them to stand out from the crowd.
jobs.” The handwriting of someone who is suited to a routine job will appear well organized,
16. A drop of more than 6% for 2013 applications is probably the effect of clear, and regular, without any special features drawing attention to it. If the job requires
A. the increased tuition fees proven accuracy, like that of an accountant( 会 计 ), the handwriting, especially the
B. the approaching deadline numbers, should be precise. On the other hand, someone in sales or public relations must
C. the concern from applicants be self-assured, know how to make a good impression, and be able to befriend people
D. the difficulties with applications even when meeting them for the first time. The handwriting of such individuals will
17. Compared with the previous year, the fall in student applications is appear rather large, with elaborate capitals and on oversized signature. It will be quick,
A. 3.9% fluent, and not necessarily reasonable.
B. 6% Handwriting analysis can be used to find potential behavioral or personality problems.
C. 6.3% People who are impulsive, aggressive, or dishonest write differently than those who are
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D. 8.4% socially well adapted. Warning signs include broken and strongly or sporadically (零散的)
18. Why is the fall for application the smallest in Scotland and Northern Ireland? pressured handwriting; disorderly handwriting in which the words run over the lines on
A. Because they have more financial support the paper, or extremely sharp handwriting. Generally, handwriting that is extreme in any
B. Because the tuition is much cheaper for them aspect-too small, too weak or too pressured-is suspect.
C. Because the education is better there Evidence of medical problems also shows up in a person’s handwriting. Individuals in
D. Because the universities are free for them pain often stop in the middle of writing. Pauses will be visible in the handwriting of
19. Which of the following is true? people who experience difficulty breathing, because they stop writing to take a breath.
A. The application for universities is on a rise continuously Handwriting expresses the mental and physical state of the individual, as well. Depressed
B. The fall for applications is due to family problems people write slowly, with lines sloping (倾斜) down and heavy pressure exerted (施加) on
C. The education in Scotland and Northern Ireland is worse the page. People who are excessively excited will write quickly, and their handwriting will
D. The rise of tuition fees has an effect on applications be extremely disorganized and practically unreadable. People who are tired tend to write
20. The last paragraph tells us that lines that descend down the page, and their handwriting will appear weak and slow.
A. everyone should apply to university Healthy and vigorous individual will write energetically, and their handwriting will be
B. students may get financial supports quick, rhythmic and fluent.
C. lower loan repayments is unavailable 21. The passage is mainly about _____________.
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D. most new students will not pay fees
Passage Three
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage
Handwriting reveals a great deal about how an individual thinks, since the brain
dictate (发号施令) hand movements when a person writes. People who think quickly will
A. what handwriting indicates
B. handwriting and personalities
C. the relationship between handwriting and the individual
D. handwriting analysis and the problems it shows
22. Suppose you are a famous pop star, your handwriting will be in the style of

《英语基础》 第 3 页 共 5 页

being_______.
A. well-organized          B. oversized           C. elaborate          D. sharp
23. If a person writes with a rather large, elaborate capitals and an oversized signature, we
can conclude that he is probably a (an) __________.
A. famous person          B. salesman           C. doctor             D. accountant
24. If you see disorderly handwriting, you will think that the person who writes it is
________.
A. depressed          B. vigorous            C. slow in thinking        D. dishonest
25. According to the passage, a person’s handwriting has something to do with(与……
有关) all of the following EXCEPT his______.
A. mind                B. education          C. health               D. profession (职业)
Section B（15 points）
Direction: In this section, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 26-30,
choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.
There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Mark your answers on
the ANSWER SHEET.
Tips on Making a Decision
Decision-making never ends. It is an important part of everyday life, and it is how we
choose our path. 1 Sometimes we leave things to luck. Other times we take a more
active role. Here are some of the ways we usually make decisions.
◆ Make a list of pros and cons （ 利 与 弊 ） . When you try to make a difficult
decision, you can take out a piece of paper, and then list the pros and cons of each choice.
2
◆ Ask a friend. 3 While I don’t think this is always true, I can see how friends
can point out certain things that we may be unaware of. By getting a choice from a third
party who knows us well, we can get good ideas that we didn’t take into consideration
before.
◆ 4 Some decisions require that we know more about the subject we are deciding
on. Making a choice without first doing some research can turn things into a nightmare
（ 噩 梦 ） , so don’t hurry. Take your time to search Google or Wikipedia or find a
forum（论坛）to ask a couple of questions. Be careful and check your sources.
◆ Go to an expert. Seldom are we the most knowledgeable person on a particular
subject. Our friends can sometimes be no better. 5 Investing（投资）? Talk to a market
analyst. Feeling depressed? Go to see a psychologist. Not sure how to write a book?
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Discuss tips with other authors.
A．Do your research.
B．Leave our choices to chance.
C．We make decisions in all kinds of ways.
D．These can be important questions to ask.
E. This can help provide a bigger picture of what you are working with.
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F. In this case it may be better to get advice from an expert in the field.
G. Some studies have shown that others may know us better than ourselves.
Part Ⅲ Translation (20 points)
Section A (10 points)
31. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into Chinese.
Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
In fact, whale strandings are relatively common around the world. Experts have made
numerous investigations into why they happen, with theories such as noise pollution and
environmental contamination having constantly been proved.
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Section B （10 points）
32. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into English.
Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEEET.
中国残疾人运动员也逐渐走出国门，参与到国际竞技场中。近年来中国残疾人
运动员的表现也越来越突出。这样的氛围也带动着越来越多残疾人参与到体育活动
中。
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第四部分：写作
Directions: In this section, you should write an essay entitled Excess Spending on Campus
based on the following information.
1.The phenomenon of overspending among college students，
2. The reasons behind this;
3. Measures against this phenomenon.
You should write at least 100 words in English. Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.
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