ELECTRICAL SUPPLY TO A SINGLE HOUSE USING SELF

CHARGIN LITHIUM ION BATTERIES AND P-TYPE

SEMICONDUCTOR

Nagaraju.A, Lokeshwar Rao.K, Jayatheertha.HJ

Assistant Professor, EECE Dept, GITAM School of Technology,
GITAM(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India

ABSTRACT
A novel method to supply electricity to a single house is given. Economic considerations of the
proposed method is described

KEY WORDS
Single house, Battery, Electricity supply, Economics

I.INTRODUCTION
When land line phones were used, nobody thought that majority of the consumers would shift to
mobile phones. Similarly now the world is looking for Renewable Energy Sources. It is
visualized that at one point of time in near future, the conventional Energy Sources will be
replaced by every single house is getting Electricity from self charging Lithium ion batteries
given in literature. Here it is noble idea to solve world energy problem mainly, with reasonable
profit is secondary.

II.CIRCUIT
The main circuits from literature is retained, the only difference is that the middle element is a
house that is powered by the battery.

Fridge Rating=500 W Current taken=500/230=2.174A Resistance=230/2.174=106 Ohm

s.no Appliance-Name Wattage/units Units number wattage

1 light 12 10 120
2 fans 75 4 300
3 TV 17 1 17
4 fridge 250 1 250
5 Washing machine 500 1 500
6 Stove 1200 1 1200
TABLE: DIFFERENT WATTAGES CONSIDERED

Figure3: Electricity bill of a single House in BESCOM

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3637193
 Since we cannot predict exactly when one person switches which electrical appliance, the
house is modeled as variable resistance. Home Resistance minimum
value=2387/230=10.38 A; 230/10.38=97 Ohms.

In Line1 of figure3, Maximum Demand=2.1 kW, 2 months bill=Rs2866

Assumed wattage of single house=2387 watts, monthly electricity bill assumed=Rs1200,
for 5 years=1200*12*5=Rs72,000(Indian rupees)........................................... Equation(1)

III.INVERTER RATING
Supply voltage=230 V
Current=2387/230=10.3
9A Power factor=0.8
Inverter Rating=230*10.39/0.8=2.875 KVA

Battery rating=230*10.39/0.8 Ah=2875Wh=2.875kWh

Battery cost=200*70*2.875=Rs40,250(Indian rupees) ................................. Equation(2)

IV.ECONOMICS
From Reference [2] inverter cost=15,900 .................................. equation(3)
P-type semiconductor cost/kg=21,000 .............................. from reference [3]
Savings=72000-40250-15900=Rs15,850(Indian
rupees) Inverter life period=10 years

Savings at the end of 10th year=1,44,000-15,900-21,000-40,250=66,850 .. fromequation(1),(2),(3)

V.CONCLUSION:
Now the idea is ready for prototype

VI.REFERENCES
1. N. Rajendran, Smooth Switching Bidirectional dc-dc Converters for Hybrid Electrical
Vehicles with Improved Voltage Levels, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering
and Technology, 8(8), 2017, pp. 1695-1705.
2. https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/luminous-3kva-inverter-19991720555.html pdf
3. https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/p--type-semiconductor.html

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3637193

APPENDIX

Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3637193