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Application of DC/DC Converter in Hybrid Power System of EV

Jianming Xu
Institute of Mechanical Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xian, China andyjm3@gmail.com

Longyun Kang, Jing Wang


Guangdong key laboratory of Clean Energy Technology School of Electric Power, South China University of Technology Guangzhou, China

AbstractThis paper shows a way of DC/DC converter used in a hybrid power system of EV. A BUCK DC/DC converter was chosen as MPPT which connects photovoltoics with DC bus and a current dual quadrant DC/DC converter was chosen as the connection between ultracapacitor/ battery and DC bus. The control strategy based on driving condition and current restriction was also proposed in this paper. Keywords- hybrid power system;MPPT; current dual quadrant DC/DC converter

48V

120W 2A 12 700W 56.7V/57F 56.7V/114F ; 6 145Ah 6 145=870Ah ; 2

1 m2

60V

I.
[1]

8V 8=48V

DC/DC

[2-6]

T. A. Singo
[7]

Paul Bentley

[8]

[9]

1 III. DC/DC BUCK DC/DC MPPT BUCK

II. 1 MPPT Max Power Poine Tracker, MPPT DC/DC DC/DC , BUCK

DC/DC MPPT A. MPPT DC/DC

978-1-4244-8039-5/11/$26.00 2011 IEEE

+20V

R17 TLP521-1 U7 4 5

U6

SolarC17

Solar+
D9 9 C18 2 1 D10 R23 3 IGBT C19 C20 C21 D8

4 9 2 1 3

R20

14

14

R18 Q3

VLA517

R19

R21

15 6

15

R22

+5V

D11 D12 L2 C22 C24 R26 R25 C25 2 R24 IC2 C23 +5V 1

MPPT R20 D11 L2 R21 C24 IGBT D8 R25 R26 BUCK

BUCK PWM MPPT MPPT BUCK

BUCK

Vout = DVin
Vin 60V D BUCK 48V MPPT 48V 48V e 3 48V BUCK Vout 48V BUCK MPPT

D14

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

P22 VCC P23 P21 RST PCA2/PWM2/P20 P30/RxD SCLK/ADC7/P17 P31/TxD MISO/ADC6/P16 XT2 MOSI/ADC5/P15 XT1 SS/ADC4/P14 P32/INT0 ADC3/P13 P33/INT1 ADC2/P12 P34/ECI/T0 ADC1/P11 P35/PWM1/PCA1/T1 ADC0/P10 P24/PWM3/PCA3 PCA0/PWM0/P37 P25 P27 GND P26

28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15

2 MPPT Solar+ SolarC17 IGBT VLA517

1 3 MPPT B. DC/DC DC/DC


[10] [11]

6 D13 Y2 C26

9 L

V1 V2 V1 V2

D1 D2

D2 BUCK D1 BOOST DC/DC U2 V1 V2

U1

6 Ddc 4 DC/DC BOOST 48V IGBT IV. MPPT 8 17.4% DC/DC Uc_refl DC/DC ib ib_refh Ddc idc Uc

ib_refh

Uc_refl

7 MPPT 6.5%

T=2

60W/ m2

8 DC/DC

(T=30

1760W/ m2 9

DC/DC

180A

DC/DC 140A

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[1]

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100 80 60 40 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

( s)

Fuguang Zhu, The way of automotive pollution and control measures. Journal of Xuancheng College of Profession and Technology, pp.6, 2010 (In Chinese). [2] O. Erdinc, B. Vural, M. Uzunoglu. A wavelet-fuzzy logic based energy management strategy for a fuel cell/battery/ultra-capacitor hybrid vehicular power system, Journal of Power Sources 194 (2009) 369-380. [3] Haiping Xu, Li Kong, Xuhui Wen. Fuel cell power system and high power DC-DC converter, IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol.19, NO.5, Septemner 2004. [4] Ali Emadi, Sheldon S.Williamson and Alireza Khaligh. Power electronics intensive solutions for advanced electric, Hybrid electric, and fuel cell vehicular power systems. IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol.21, NO.3, May 2006 [5] M. Uzunoglu and M. S. Alam, Modeling and Analysis of an FC/UC Hybrid Vehicular Power System Using a Novel-Wavelet-Based Load Sharing Algor, IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion, vol.23, NO.1, March 2008 [6] Y. Ates, O. Erdinc, M. Uzunoglu, B. Vural, Energy management of an FC/UC hybrid vehicular power system using a combined neural network-wavelet transform based strategy, nternational Journal of Hydrogen energy 35 (2010), 774-783 [7] T. A. Singo , A. Martinez, S. Saadate. Using Ultracapacitors to Optimize Energy Storage in a Photovoltaic System[J], SPEEDAM 2008 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion. pp 229~234. [8] Paul Bentley, David A. Stone, Nigel Schofield. The parallel combination of a VRLA cell and supercapacitor for use as a hybrid vehicle peak power buffer[J]. Journal of Power Sources 147 (2005) 288294 [9] Xiangjun Li , Liangfei Xu, Jianfeng Hua, Xinfan Lin, Jianqiu Li, Minggao Ouyang. Power management strategy for vehicular-applied hybrid fuel cell/battery power system[J]. Journal of Power Sources 191 (2009) 542 549 [10] Ming Yu, Researching on electric Bus auxiliary power supply system[D], Shenyang University of Technology, pp.21, 2006 (In Chinese). [11] Jun Huang, The research on a bidirectional converter system in the hybrid energy storage electric vehicle , pp.11, 2006 (In Chinese).

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