PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Combined Footing Design Based on ACI 318-02

INPUT DATA COL#1 COL#2

COLUMN WIDTH c1 = 24 36 in
COLUMN DEPTH c2 = 24 24 in
AXIAL DEAD LOAD PDL = 200 300 k
DEAD LOAD MOMENT MDL = 100 50 k-ft
AXIAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 100 200 k
LIVE LOAD MOMENT MLL = 50 100 k-ft
LATERAL LOAD (0=WIND, 1=SEISMIC) = 0 Wind
WIND AXIAL LOAD PLAT = 50 100 k
WIND MOMENT MLAT = 0 0 k-ft
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 3 ksi
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 3 ksf
DISTANCE TO LEFT EDGE L1 = 2 ft
DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMNS S = 28 ft
DISTANCE TO RIGHT EDGE L2 = 2 ft
FOOTING WIDTH B = 16.75 ft
FTG EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 4 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 36 in BAND WIDTH AT COL. 1 be1 = 10.4 ft
SURCHARGE qs = 0 ksf BAND WIDTH AT COL. 2 be2 = 10.4 ft
SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.11 kcf LONG REINF AT COL.1 22 # 7 BOTTOM
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING BAR SIZE # 7 LONG. REINF BET. 1 AND 2 42 # 7 TOP
TRANSVERSE REINFORCING BAR SIZE # 7 LONG REINF. AT COL. 2 22 # 7 BOTTOM
SHORT REINF. AT COL. 1 18 # 7 BOTTOM
DESIGN SUMMARY SHORT REINF. AT COL. 2 27 # 7 BOTTOM
FOOTING LENGTH L = 32.0 ft DIST. SHORT REINF. # 7 @ 18 TOP & BOT.
FOOTING WIDTH B = 16.8 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 3.0 ft THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DESIGN LOADS (IBC 2000 SEC.1605.3.2 & ACI 318-02 SEC.9.2.1)
SERVICE LOADS COL#1 COL#2 TOTAL
CASE 1 : DL + LL P = 300 k 500 k 865 k
M = 150 ft-k 150 ft-k 301 ft-k
e = 0.50 ft 0.30 ft 2.39 ft, < (L / 6)
CASE 2 : DL + LL + 1.3 W P = 365 k 630 k 1060 k
M = 150 ft-k 150 ft-k 301 ft-k
e = 0.41 ft 0.24 ft 2.81 ft, < (L / 6)
CASE 3 : DL + LL + 0.65 W P = 333 k 565 k 962 k
M = 150 ft-k 150 ft-k 301 ft-k
e = 0.45 ft 0.27 ft 2.62 ft, < (L / 6)
FACTORED LOADS
CASE 1 : 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 400 k 680 k 1080 k
Mu = 200 ft-k 220 ft-k 420 ft-k
eu = 0.50 ft 0.32 ft 4.02 ft, < (L / 6)
CASE 2 : 1.2 DL + LL + 1.6 W Pu = 420 k 720 k 1140 k
Mu = 170 ft-k 160 ft-k 330 ft-k
eu = 0.40 ft 0.22 ft 3.97 ft, < (L / 6)
CASE 3 : 0.9 DL + 1.6 W Pu = 260 k 430 k 690 k
Mu = 90 ft-k 45 ft-k 135 ft-k
eu = 0.35 ft 0.10 ft 3.64 ft, < (L / 6)

ABS( e max ) < 0.5 L , [Satisfactory]

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.2.2)

  6e 
 P 1  L  L
    q  0.15 
s  w s  T , for e 
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
q MAX  BL 6 = 2.46 ksf, 3.14 ksf, 2.80 ksf
 2P L
  q s   0.15  w s  T , for e 
 3B(0.5L  e) 6 q MAX < kQa, [Satisfactory]
   6e 
 P 1  L  L
    q  0.15 
s  w s  T , for e 
q MAX  BL 6
 2P L
  q s   0.15  ws  T , for e 
 3B(0.5L  e) 6
where k = 1 for grovity loads, 4/3 for lateral loads.
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

'
 Mu 
0.85 f c 1  1    0.85 1 f 'c 87 
 0.383b d
2 ' 
f  MAX  0.75 
 c  
  fy 87  f 
fy  y

REINFORCING - LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

AS, L,COL1 = 13.02 in2
 T
 0.0018 , for top  bottom AS, L,MID = 24.77 in2
 d
 MIN  AS, L,COL2 =
13.02 in2
 4  , for top or bottom only REINFORCING - TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

3
AS, T,COL1 = 10.54 in2
AS, T,COL2 = 15.90 in2

 
  0.75  d f  LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
L d  MAX  , 12 in 
requird b y

  provided  = 28.76 in , 28.76 in

'  K 
 f c  c  tr  
  d b  

  
requird 0.02c b  d b f
LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
L dh  MAX  , 8d b , 6 in 
y

  provided '  = 19.17 in , 19.17 in

 fc 

CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.5.2, 11.1.3.1, & 11.3)

V u,COL1 V u,COL2
'
 341 kips < 2 Bd f c
'
 392 kips < 2 Bd f c
MAX MAX
[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02, Section 9.3.2.3 )

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.5.2, 11.12.1.2, 11.12.6, & 11.13.5.3.2)

P u  R  0.5 v M u b1
v u ( psi )  A P  2 b1  b2  d
AP J
1
3 
 db  d
2
 b   v  1
J   1  1     3  2  2 b1
1
 6    b1   b1  3 b2
bb A f  Bb e
R  Pu 1 2
Af

v c ( psi )   2  y  f c
'

 4 d
y  MIN  2, , 40 
  c b 0 (vu, col1)max = 55 psi < fvc = 164 psi
[Satisfactory]
A P
, b1   c1  d  ,b 2  c 2  d 
b0  (vu,col2)max = 79 psi < fvc = 164 psi
d
[Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02, Section 9.3.2.3 )
DESIGN OF CONCRETE COMBINED FOOTING UNITS OF MEASURE = 1 English
COMBINED FOOTING AT GRID LINE A
COL#1 COL#2 L
COLUMN WIDTH b = 24 36 in L1 S L2
COLUMN DEPTH d = 24 24 in
AXIAL DEAD LOAD P dl = 200 300 k B b1 b2
DEAD LOAD MOMENT M dl = 100 50 ft-k d1 d2
AXIAL LIVE LOAD P ll = 100 200 k
LIVE LOAD MOMENT M ll = 50 100 ft-k P1 PLAN P2
SEISMIC AXIAL LOAD P lat = 50 100 k M1 M2
SEISMIC MOMENT M lat = 0 0 ft-k `
SEISMIC ZONE Zone = 0 Wind
CONCRETE STRENGTH f 'c = 3 ksi Df T
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi
ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 3 ksf be1 be2
DISTANCE TO LEFT EDGE L1 = 2 ft SECTION
DISTANCE BETWEEN COLUMNS S = 28 ft
DISTANCE TO RIGHT EDGE L2 = 2 ft
FTG EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 4 ft LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING BAR SIZE : # 7
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 36 in TRANSVERSE REINFORCING BAR SIZE : # 7

DETERMINE DESIGN LOADS DETERMINE RESULTANT LOADS AND FOOTING LENGTH

CASE 1 : DL + LL
TOTAL COLUMN LOADS P = 800 k
CENTER OF LOAD Xb = 19.9 ft
MIN. RQRD LENGTH L = 32.0 ft
ECCENTRICITY e = 3.88 ft
MIN. RQRD WIDTH B = 17.69 ft

CASE 2 : 0.75 * (DL + LL + LAT)

TOTAL COLUMN LOAD P = 995 k
CENTER OF LOAD Xb = 20.0 ft
MIN. RQRD LENGTH L = 32.0 ft
ECCENTRICITY e = 4.03 ft
MIN. RQRD WIDTH B = 22.37 ft

CASE 3 : 0.75 * (DL + LAT)

DETERMINE REQUIRED FOOTING SIZE TOTAL COLUMN LOAD P = 898 k
NET ALLOWABLE SOIL PRESSUR w = 2.44 ksf CENTER OF LOAD Xb = 20.0 ft
RQRD FOOTING LENGTH L = 32.0 ft MIN. RQRD LENGTH L = 32.0 ft
ACTUAL FOOTING LENGTH L = 32.0 ft ECCENTRICITY e = 3.96 ft
RQRD FOOTING WIDTH B = 22.37 ft MIN. RQRD WIDTH B = 20.03 ft
ACTUAL FOOTING WIDTH B = 16.75 ft
CHECK ONE WAY BEAM SHEAR STRESSES CHECK TWO WAY PUNCHING SHEAR
AT COLUMN NO. 1 AT COLUMN NO. 1
MAXIMUM SHEAR Vu = 341 k MAXIMUM SHEAR Vup = 405 k
BEAM WIDTH b = 201 in SHEAR PERIMETER bo = 160 in
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.6 in EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.1 in
SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vc = 538 k ok SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vpc = 423 k ok

AT COLUMN NO. 2 AT COLUMN NO. 2

MAXIMUM SHEAR Vu = 392 k MAXIMUM SHEAR Vu = 634 k
BEAM WIDTH b = 201 in SHEAR PERIMETER bo = 14,246 in
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 31.7 in EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.1 in
SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vc = 523 k ok SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vc = 37601 k ok
DESIGN OF CONCRETE COMBINED FOOTING ( CONT )
COMBINED FOOTING AT GRID LINE A
DETERMINE REQUIRED REINFORCING - LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION DETERMINE REINFORCING - TRANSVERSE DIRECTION
A. AT COLUMN NO. 1 A. AT COLUMN NO. 1
MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 5 ft-k MAX. ULTIMATE LOAD Pu = 420 k
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.6 in EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 31.7 in
COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 0.0 in EFFECTICE BEAM WIDTH be1 = 124.5 in be1
RQRD FLEXURAL REINF. Asb = 0.0 sq in EQUIVALENT LOAD w = 40 klf w
RQRD MIN. REINF. Asm = 0.0 sq in MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 1101 ft-k
RQRD TEMP. REINF. Ast = 13.0 sq in COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 1.5 in
GOVERNING ==> As = 13.0 sq in RQRD FLEXURAL REINF. Asb = 7.9 sq in
BASIC DEV. LENGTH Ldb = 26.3 in RQRD MIN. REINF. Asm = 10.5 sq in
SECTION 12.2.3.6 Ldb = 28.8 in RQRD TEMP. REINF. Ast = 4.0 sq in
RQRD STRAIGHT DEVELOPMENT Ld = 28.8 in GOVERNING ==> As = 10.5 sq in
RQRD HOOKED DEVELOPMENT Ldh = 19.2 in BASIC DEVELOPMENT Ldb = 26.3 in
ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT Lda = 33.0 in ok SECTION 12.2.3.6 Ldb = 28.8 in
USE STRAIGHT BARS 22 # 7 RQRD DEVELOPMENT (STRAIGHT Ld = 28.8 in
RQRD DEVELOPMENT (HOOKED) Ldh = 19.2 in
B. AT MIDSPAN BETWEEN COL. NOS. 1 AND 2 ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT Lda = 85.5 in ok
MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 3468 ft-k USE STRAIGHT BARS 18 # 7
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.6 in
COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 2.9 in B. AT COLUMN NO. 2
RQRD FLEXURAL REINF. Asb = 24.8 sq in MAX. ULTIMATE LOAD Pu = 720 k
RQRD MIN. REINF. Asm = 21.8 sq in EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 31.7 in
RQRD TEMP. REINF. Ast = 13.0 sq in EFFECTICE BEAM WIDTH be2 = 124.5 in be2
GOVERNING ==> As = 24.8 sq in EQUIVALENT LOAD w = 69 klf w
BASIC DEVELOPMENT Ldb = 26.3 in MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 1640 ft-k
SECTION 12.2.3.6 Ldb = 28.8 in COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 2.25 in
RQRD DEVELOPMENT (STRAIGHT Ld = 28.8 in RQRD FLEXURAL REINF. Asb = 11.9 sq in
RQRD DEVELOPMENT (HOOKED) Ldh = 19.2 in RQRD MIN. REINF. Asm = 15.9 sq in
ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT Lda = 173.7 in ok RQRD TEMP. REINF. Ast = 4.0 sq in
USE STRAIGHT BARS 42 # 7 GOVERNING ==> As = 15.9 sq in
BASIC DEVELOPMENT Ldb = 26.3 in
C. AT COLUMN NO. 2 SECTION 12.2.3.6 Ldb = 28.8 in
MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 31 ft-k RQRD DEVELOPMENT (STRAIGHT Ld = 28.8 in
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 32.6 in RQRD DEVELOPMENT (HOOKED) Ldh = 19.2 in
COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 0.0 in ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT Lda = 85.5 in ok
RQRD FLEXURAL REINF. Asb = 0.2 sq in USE STRAIGHT BARS 27 # 7
RQRD MIN. REINF. Asm = 0.3 sq in
RQRD TEMP. REINF. Ast = 13.0 sq in C. MINIMUM REINFORCING AT OTHER AREAS
GOVERNING ==> As = 13.0 sq in REQUIRED TEMP. REINF. Ast = 0.78 sq in
BASIC DEVELOPMENT Ldb = 26.3 in REQUIRED REINF/FACE As = 0.39 sq in
SECTION 12.2.3.6 Ldb = 28.8 in REQD REBAR SPACING S = 18.00 in
RQRD DEVELOPMENT (STRAIGHT Ld = 28.8 in USE REBAR SPACING S = 18.00 in
RQRD DEVELOPMENT (HOOKED) Ldh = 19.2 in
ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT Lda = 33.0 in ok USE # 7 @ 18 in oc
USE STRAIGHT BARS 22 # 7 DISTRIBUTED AT TOP AND BOTTOM OF FOOTING
DESIGN SUMMARY
FOOTING LENGTH L = 32.0 ft LONG REINF AT COL.1 22 # 7 BOTTOM
FOOTING WIDTH B = 16.8 ft LONG. REINF BET. 1 AND 2 42 # 7 TOP
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 3.0 ft LONG REINF. AT COL. 2 22 # 7 BOTTOM
BAND WIDTH AT COL. 1 b1 = 10.4 ft SHORT REINF. AT COL. 1 18 # 7 BOTTOM
BAND WIDTH AT COL. 2 b2 = 10.4 ft SHORT REINF. AT COL. 2 27 # 7 BOTTOM
DIST. SHORT REINF. # 7 @ 18 TOP & BOT.