Module Performing Manicure and Pedicure

COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING
MATERIALS
Sector: COSMETOLOGY INDUSTRY
Qualification Title: BEAUTY CARE SERVICES NCII

Unit of Competency: PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE
Module Title: PERFORMING MANICURE AND PEDICURE
EULOGIO “AMANG” RODRIGUEZ INSTITUTE OF

SCIENCES
AND TECHNOLOGY
GMA, CAVITE CAMPUS.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
BEAUTY CARE Issued by: Page 1 of 55
(NAIL CARE)
SERVICES NCII Developed by:
MALABAYABAS, Revision # 00
MARINELLA T.
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code
Core Competencies
1. Perform manicure and pedicure Performing manicure, pedicure, SOC514311

hand and foot spa
2. Perform hand and foot Performing hand and foot SOC514312

spa spa
3. Maintain an effective Maintaining an effective SOC514313

relationship with relationship with client or
client/customer customer
4. Maintain tool and Maintaining tools and SOC514314

Equipment Equipment
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
MODULE CONTENT
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE

MODULE TITLE : PERFORMING MANICURE AND PEDICURE
MODULE DESCRIPTOR : This unit covers the knowledge, skills and attitude and
performing manicure and pedicure. This involves preparing the
client, analyzing nail and skins, cleaning of fingernails and
toenails, applying final touch ups, and performing post
activities. It always includes practicing good proper and ethical
behavior in accordance with the code of ethics.
NOMINAL DURATION : 280 hrs.

LEARNING OUTCOMES :
Upon completion of this module the students/ trainees will be able to:
ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Italicized terms are elaborated in the Range Statement
1. Prepare 1.1 Tools and equipment are prepared based on established salon
necessary procedures and policies
nailcare tools 1.2 Tools and equipment are identified and checked according to task
and equipment requirements.
for specific nail
care activities
2. Use nail care tools 1.1 Tools and equipment are used according to task requirements.
and equipment
1.2 Safety procedures for using tools and equipment are observed
3. Perform manicure 1.1 Clients’ nails are cleansed and disinfected using the correct products.
and pedicure 1.2 Basic manicure and pedicure procedures are performed based on
clients’ preference, product usage specifications ang spa/salon policy.
1.3 Accidental cuts/wounds are given immediate first aid while serious
cases are referred to appropriate health professionals following
spa/salon policies and procedures.
4. Create different 1.1 Basic nail design is created after performing basic manicure and
designs of nail polish pedicure procedures in accordance with client chosen design and colors.
and nail shape 1.2 Top or seal coat, and if necessary, a quick dry product is applied on
each polished nail.
1.3 Finished work is evaluated by the client based on the preferred shape,
color, and design.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
5. Perform post- 1.1 Client is advised on proper nailcare and maintenance
service activity and 1.2 Equipment and tools are cleansed, disinfected/sterilized, and stored
evaluate common following spa/salon policies and procedures in accordance with
workplace hazards. manufacturers and instructions.
1.3 Products, supplies, and materials are replenished and stored following
spa/salon policies and procedures in accordance with product usage
specifications.
1.4 waste materials are collected following proper ways management
disposal in compliance with applicable laws and government regulations.
1.5 Workstation is cleaned, disinfected and prepared for the next activity
following spa/salons policies and procedures
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE

Learning Activities Special Instruction
• Read Information Sheet 1.1-1on 1. Compare your answer with Answer Key
• Film Viewing 2. Evaluate your own work using the
• Answer self-check 1.1-1 Performance Criteria
• Perform Task Sheet 1.1-1
3. Present your work to your trainer for
evaluation
• Read Information sheet 1.1-2 on 1. Compare your answer with Answer Key
• Answer self-check 1.1-2 2. Evaluate your own work using the
Performance Criteria
evaluation
• Read Information sheet 1.1-3 on 1. Compare your answer with Answer Key
• Read task sheet 1.1-3 on 2. Evaluate your own work using the
• Film Viewing Performance Criteria
• Perform Task sheet 1.1-3 on
evaluation
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
• Read Information sheet 1.1-4 on 1. Compare your answer with answers ‘key
• Read self-check 1.1-4 2. Present your activity to your trainer for
• Answers the activities evaluation
• Read Information sheet 1.1-5 1. Compare your answer with answer’s key
• Answer Self Check 1.1-5 2. Present your answer to your trainer or
evaluator
• Read information sheet 1.1-6 1. Compare your answer with answer’s key
• Answer self-check 1.1-6 2. Evaluate your work using criteria
• Perform Task sheet 1.1-6
3. Present your work to your trainer or
evaluator
Information Sheet 1.1-1

Learning Objective:
After reading this information sheet, you must be able to:
• differentiate nail care tools and equipment
• identify nail care tools and equipment base on its name
• perform the use of nail care tools and equipment
NAIL CARE TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
TOOLS are articles used in any nail care service which are durable or permanent and are
handheld. Tools are also referred to as implements.
The tools commonly used in manicure and pedicure are the following:
Callous remover is designed to strip off calluses and corns.
Cuticle nail pusher is used to push back

and loosen the cuticles.
Cuticle nipper is used to cut the cuticles.
Cuticle scissors are used to cut stubborn

cuticles.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Finger or Manicure bowl is a small bowl
used for soaking the fingers to soften the cuticles.
Foot file is made of metal or sandpaper, with a rough file on one

side to remove calluses and a fine file on the other to smoothen
the feet.
Foot spa basin is a large rectangular

container used for bathing and soaking
the feet when giving a pedicure.
Manicure tray is a flat container where all the necessary

tools and implements are placed for use by the manicurist.
Manicure nail brush is a plastic brush with

nylon bristles used to clean dirt and cosmetic residue from the nail
surface and skin.
Mixing bowl is a small open-top, rounded cup-like container

used for mixing the aromatic oils and other fluids for the
hand or foot spa.
Nail buffer is used for smoothening and polishing the nail.
Nail cutter / Nail clipper / Nail trimmer is a hand tool made of metal
used to trim fingernails and toenails
Nail file is an implement used to shape the free edges of the

nail with the coarse side and bevel the nail with the finer
side.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Orangewood stick is an implement with pointed and
rounded ends to remove excess polish.
Pedicure nail brush is a tool used to remove cosmetics and cleanse

nails.
Plastic container for cotton is a small receptacle for cotton.
Pumice stone is a type of volcanic rock, that removes dry and

annoying skin of the feet as well as calluses.
Supply tray is a flat container that holds the

necessary cosmetics and implements.
Trolley is a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand and used for

transporting manicuring and pedicuring tools and materials.
MATERIALS are cosmetics and supplies that are consumed and

should be replaced from time to time. They are also called
consumables.
The following are the materials used in giving manicure, pedicure, and hand and
foot spa:
Rubbing alcohol is an organic compound used as sanitizer.
Antiseptic solution is an agent that reduces or prevents the

multiplication of microorganisms.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Apron is an outer protective garment that covers primarily the front
of the body to protect clothes from dirt or stains.
Assorted colored nail polish is a lacquer applied on fingernails and toenails to

decorate and/or protect the nail plate.
Base coat is a clear layer of polish applied to the nail plate before the
application of colored polish to smoothen the nail surface and promote
healthier nails.
Benzalkonium chloride is a yellow-white powder prepared in an aqueous

solution and used as surface disinfectant and topical antiseptic
Bleaching soap is a type of soap formulated to whiten the skin.
Cling wrap is a thin plastic film used for sealing the

paraffin during a hand spa.
Cotton is a soft white downy fiber for

dubbing or cleaning the nails and removing nail
polish.
Cuticle remover is a liquid used to soften nail cuticles and prepare them for
cutting.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Disinfectant is an agent, such as heat, radiation
or a chemical, that destroys, neutralizes, or
prevents the growth disease-carrying
microorganisms.
Emery board is a wooden, sandpaper-like

stick with a fine texture on one side and a
coarse texture on the other side used to
gently grind down the edges of the nails.
First aid kit is a collection of supplies for use in giving first aid.
Foot blush is a liquid spray that contains peppermint and alpha hydroxyl
acids derived from fruits. It whisks away dead skin cells, deodorizes, and
softens the feet, giving them a pinkish glow after use
Foot soak is an herbal blend to relax, energize soothe and deodorize the
feet.
Foot scrub is a mixture of natural ingredients to keep feet soft, smooth,

and moisturized.
Garbage bins/bags are plastic disposable bags

or trash receptacles used to contain rubbish
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Hand towel is an absorbent cloth for drying the hands.
Lotion is any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to

soften the skin.
Manicure pillow is a hand cushion that helps a

client to keep her hands steady and relaxed.
Nail hardener is a liquid applied to the nails to form a protective barrier

to prevent chipping, peeling, and splitting of nails.
Nail polish remover (Acetone) is an organic solvent used to dissolve old

polish on nails.
Quick dry is a liquid applied to colored nail polish to dry faster.
Solvent is a substance used to thin out the nail polish when it has thickened.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Toenail separator is a soft material where toes are inserted to
keep them apart to prevent a freshly painted toenail from
staining another toe.
Topcoat is a clear nail polish applied to the nails

after the colored polish to protect it from
scratches and chips, it makes nails harder and
keeps them looking shiny.
Towel is an absorbent cloth for drying the hands and feet.
Wet sanitizer is a substance or preparation for killing germs.
EQUIPMENT are the items which are more or less durable and permanent needed
for a particular activity or purpose.
These are the equipment and furniture or fixtures that are used in a beauty
salon:
Chairs are seats with back support and four legs others have arm rests.
Foot spa machine is an electronic gadget used for

soaking, bathing, and massaging the feet during a
foot spa.
Foot spa stool is a simple seat with three or four legs designed to
provide comfort and elevation during a foot spa.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Hand spa machine is an electronic gadget
used to soothe pain from arthritis, and muscle
spasms, and dry cracked skin of the hands.
Manicurist’s chair or stool is an adjustable

upholstered seat fitted over a piece of metal or
chrome.
Manicure table is some furniture especially designed

for giving manicure. It usually has a laminated plastic surface and
a drawer for storing materials. It is often fitted with ball casters
for easy mobility.
Sterilizer is an equipment in a salon use to sterilizing metal implements to kill

microorganism.
Timer is a device that can be preset or stop something at a given time
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Self-check 1.1-1
Identification: Read the questions carefully. Write the answer on a separate sheet
of paper.
____________________ 1. What do we call the tool that is used to push back or

loosen the cuticles?
____________________ 2. What implement is used to shape the free edges of the
nail with the coarse side and bevel the nail with the finer side?
____________________ 3. What hand tool is made of metal and is used to trim
fingernails and toenails?
____________________ 4. How do we call the implement used for smoothening
and polishing the nails?
____________________ 5. What is a wooden, sandpaper-like stick with a fine
texture on one side and a coarse texture on the other side used to gently grind down
the edges of the nail called?
____________________ 6. How do we call the implement with pointed and
rounded ends to remove excess polish?
____________________ 7. What electronic gadget is used for soaking, bathing,
and massaging the feet during a foot spa?
____________________ 8. What do we call the equipment in a salon that is used
for sterilizing metal implements to kill microorganisms?
____________________ 9. How do we call the simple seat with three or four legs
designed to provide comfort and elevation during a foot spa?
____________________10. What electronic gadget is used to soothe pain of
arthritis, muscle spasms and dry cracked skin of the hands?
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Enumeration
Direction: After learning about the different tools, materials, and equipment, with your
own sets of nail care tools, materials, and equipment, classify them using the grid
below. Do this on a separate sheet of paper.
TOOL MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
ANSWER’S KEY
Identification:
1. Cuticle Nail Pusher
2. Nail File
3. Nail Cutter
4. Nail Buffer
5. Emery Board
6. Orange Wood Stick
7. Foot Spa Machine
8. Sterilizer
9. Foot Spa Stool
10.Hand Spa Machine
Enumeration
TOOLS
Callous remover
Cuticle nail pusher
Cuticle nipper
Cuticle scissors
Finger or Manicure bowl
Foot File
Foot Spa Basin
Manicure Tray
Manicure Nail Brush
Mixing bowl
Nail Buffer
Nail Cutter, Nail Clipper/ Nail Trimmer
Nail File
Orange wood stick
Pedicure Nail Brush
Plastic Container for cotton
Pumice Stone
Supply Tray
Trolley
MATERIALS
Rubbing Alcohol
Antiseptic Solution
Apron
Assorted colored nail polish
Base Coat
Benzalkonium chloride
Bleaching Soap
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Cling Wrap
Cotton
Cuticle Remover
Disinfectant
Emery Board
First Aid Kit
Foot Blush
Foot Soak
Foot Scrub
Garbage bin/bag
Hand Towel
Lotion
Manicure Pillow
Nail Hardener
Acetone
Quick Dry
Solvent
EQUIPMENT
Chairs
Foot Spa Machine
Foot Spa Stool
Hand Spa Machine
Manicurist’s char or stool
Sterilizer
Manicure Table
Timer
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Task Sheet 1.1-1
Following are necessary tools, materials, and equipment for specific nail care services.
Direction:
Demonstrate the following activities requiring the use of specific materials,
tools, and equipment.
Tools Materials Equipment

Callous Remover Alcohol Chairs
Cuticle Nail Pusher Antiseptic Solution Foot Spa Machine
Cuticle Nipper Apron Hand Spa Machine Foot Spa
Cuticle Scissor Assorted Nail Polish Stool
Finger or Manicure Bowl Base Coat Manicurist’s Stool
Foot File Benzalkonium Chloride Manicure Table
Foot Spa Basin Bleaching Soap Sterilizer
Foot Spa Tray with Handle Cling Wrap Timer
Manicure Tray Cotton
Manicure Nail Brush Cuticle Oil
Mixing Bowl Cuticle Remover
Nail Buffer Disinfectant
Nail Cutter/Clipper/Trimmer First Aid Kit
Nail File Foot Blush
Orange Wood Stick Foot Soak
Pedicure Nail Brush Foot Scrub
Plastic Container for Cotton Garbage Bags/Bins
Pumice Stone Hand Towel
Trolleys Emery board
Lotion
Manicure Pillow
Nail Hardener
Nail Polish Remover
Quick Dry
Solvent
Toenail Separator
Topcoat
Wet Sanitizer
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
I. MANICURE
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
II. PEDICURE
III. HAND SPA
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
IV. FOOT SPA
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Rubric for Performance
Highly Moderately
Skilled Skilled No Attempt
Dimension 5 Skilled 4 3 Unskilled 2
1
Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never selects, No attempt to

selection, selection, selection, Prepares, and use tools/
Use of tools, preparation, and preparation, and preparation, and uses appropriate equipment
Equipment, use of materials use of materials use of materials materials and
and materials and tools/ and tools/ and tools/ tools/equipment
equipment all equipment most equipment some
(20%) the time of the time of the time
Systematic Systematic Systematic Never follows No attempt to

application of application of application of systematic apply
Application of procedures all procedures most procedures some application of procedures to
procedure (40%) the time without of the of the time with procedures and project/activity
supervision time with constant highly
minimum supervision dependent on
supervision supervision
Highly self- Self-motivated Self-motivated Needs to be No motivation

Work Safety / motivated and and observes and observes motivated and and totally
habits (30%) always most safety occasionally does not observe disregards
observes all precautions some safety safety precaution
safety most of the time precautions precautions
precautions
Work finished Work finished Work finished Work finished No concept of

Time/ Speed ahead of time meets deadline close to deadline way beyond time
(10%) deadline
Rating Scale
Weighted Score = Score x Item (weight)
Score Percentage = Total weighted score x 30 + 70
Perfect score (5)
Example:
5 x 20% =1
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
5 x 40% =2
4 x 30% = 1.2
3 x 10% = 0.3
Total weighted score = 4.5
Score Percentage
= 4.5 x 30 + 70
5
Grade = 97
Note: If you want to give your students higher grades, adjust the score percentage by
changing 30+70 to 40 + 60.
Information sheet 1.1-2

Learning Objective:
• understand the importance of nail caring
• know the correct function/use of nail care tools and equipment
Nail Care, once considered as a luxury for the few or as a mark of distinction
between the rich and the poor, is now within the reach of the public. In fact, part of a
person’s grooming and a form of inexpensive relaxation is a regular nail care activity – be
it manicure, pedicure, hand spa or foot spa.
The following shows the proper way of holding and handling some nail care tools or implements
and equipment.
MANICURE AND PEDICURE
Nail File
• Hold the file firmly in the right or left hand (as the case may be),
with the thumb underneath it for support and the other four
fingers on its upper surface. Place the file slightly under the free
edge and file the nail from corner to center, shaping the nail.
Never file back and forth; this would cause the nails to crack and
split.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Emery Board
• It is held in the same manner as the nail file. Bevel the
rough surface of the nail using the fine side to smoothen it.
Emery boards are discarded after use on one person.
•
Orangewood Stick
• It is held in the same manner as in writing with a pencil. To
loosen cuticle, work around nail; for applying oil or solvent,
slightly dip the cotton-tipped orangewood stick and work
around the base of the nail; to clean under the free edge of the
nail, from the center toward each side, with gentle pressure so
that live tissue at the root of the nail will not be injured.
Cuticle Nail Pusher
• It is held in the same manner as in writing with a
pencil. The dull spade side is used to push back and loosen
the cuticles. Keep cuticle moist using cuticle remover while
working. Use the cuticle pusher in a flat position to remove
dead cuticle adhering to the nail without scratching the nail
plate. In using the pusher, avoid too much pressure to
prevent injury on tissues.
Cuticle Nipper
• Pick up the cuticle nipper by the handles and turn the cutting
edges towards you; place the bent tip of the index finger over the
top of the shank. Place the thumb on the side of the handle and
the remaining fingers over the opposite handle. Use it with
utmost care to remove dead cuticle and hangnails so as not to
injure live tissue
Nail Cutter
• Hold the clippers with cutting edges downward between thumb,
index, and middle finger. Press clipper handles by squeezing them
together and remove excess nail length.
Nail Brush
• Insert the ring finger and pinky in the nail brush handle and brush
the nails with a downward motion from the base to the fingertips to
clean the nails and fingers.
Date Developed:
Nail Buffer July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
• Place the thumb and the ring finger under the handle of the
buffer while the index and the middle fingers are on its top
and the pinky is on its side. Apply a small amount of powder
over the buffer then buff the nails with downward strokes
from the base to the free edge of each nail until a smooth
clear gloss has been obtained. Buffing helps in giving the
nail natural gloss and increases blood circulation to the
fingertips. To prevent heating and burning sensation, lift the
buffer from the nail after each stroke.
HAND AND FOOT SPA

Foot File
• Start with the course side of the foot file. Gently slide it back
and forth across the ball of your foot and the bottom the toes.
Still with the rough side of the file work mostly on the outside
rim of the heel. Flip the file over and repeat the process with
each foot. The fine side will smoothen the skin and leave it
feeling polished.
Callous Remover
• Insert the blade into the callous remover with care. Lay the
callous remover on the top thick part of the callous. Do not lay
the blade above the area that is going to be cut, as this may
result in cutting the soft part of the foot, resulting in an open
wound. Applying light pressure with a steady hand on the
callous remover, gently glide it over the callous. Repeat the
process, if necessary, until the callous is thinner. Smoothen the
callous with a foot file.
Pumice Stone
• After soaking the feet in warm soapy water, use the
pumice stone to gently buff away cracked or dry skin of
the feet with a soft, circular motion. Never apply heavy
pressure to the pumice for this can cause sores, open
wounds, and possible infection.
Hand and Foot Spa Machine

• Make sure that electrical wirings are dry and
protected from accidental water spillage. Set
the machine to the temperature that the client
can withstand.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Learning to use tools and equipment properly assures you that you will give
your client a nail care service safely. You should carefully follow these tips if you
want to achieve quality service all the time
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Personal Protective Equipment are garments designed to protect the wearer’s body
from injury or chemicals or for job-related occupational safety and health purposes.
Glove is a hand covering.
Smock gown is a loose cloak or robe worn to protect the

clothes.
Mask is a protective face covering for hygienic purposes and to

protect the face against chemical exposure.
Headband band of absorbent material worn on or

around the head across the forehead to keep the
sweat and the hair off the face
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Self-Check 1.1-2
TRUE OR FALSE
Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write you answer on
the space provided.
1. Gloves is a protective face covering for hygienic

purposes and to protect the face against chemical exposure.
2. Smock gown is a loose cloak or robe worn to protect the clothes.
3. Nail File is held in the same manner as the emery board. Bevel the rough surface of the nail
using the fine side to smoothen it.
4. Nail buffer places the thumb and the ring finger under the handle of the buffer while the
index and the middle fingers are on its top and the pinky is on its side.
5. Personal Uniform are garments designed to protect the wearer’s body from
injury or chemicals or for job-related occupational safety and health purposes.
Essay Form
1. Why is it important to know the proper handling of tools and equipment use in
manicure, pedicure, hand and foot spa?
2. Why wearing Personal Protective Equipment is very applicable when
performing manicure, pedicure, hand and foot spa?
Answer’s Key
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
DIFFERENT DESIGNS OF NAIL POLISH AND NAIL SHAPE

Learning Objective:
• recall the five basic nail shape and nail design
• identify the different nail design and nail shape
• demonstrate designing and shaping the nail
• identify nail structure and shapes
• create basic nail designs
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
A. Plain manicure
It is the traditional application of nail polish to the entire nail plate.
Steps in Plain manicure

1. Apply base coat
• Begin with little finger of one hand. Repeat polish application on

the other hand
2. Apply two coats of polish
• Use light long strokes from nail base to free edge
• Apply polish to the middle of the nail first and then to the sides.
• Repeat second coat of polish to both hands

• Remove excess polish around nail with a cotton tipped orangewood
stick
3. Apply topcoat
• Apply a topcoat over the entire nail plate.

Tips
Learn the history of color by buying an artist color wheel. You can use what you
learn to help clients select complementary colors that match their skin tone.
B. Half-Moon
Half-moon is a style that involves applying of nail polish over the
whole nail plate except the area of lunula.
Steps in giving Half-moon nail design

1. Apply base coat
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
3. Apply colored polish from one side to the other side of the nail following the
shape of the lunula. Repeat the application of the nail polish if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish from the skin.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
5. Apply topcoat.
C. Half- Moon with Tip

It involves the application of colored polish over the whole nail plate except the
area of lunula and tip of the nail.
Steps in Giving Half-moon with Tip

1. Apply base coat
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for

a few minutes to dry
3. Apply colored nail polish from one side to the other side of the nail to form a
half-moon, leaving the lunula of the nail Leave the part of the free edge. The free
edge should be seen. as in fig 5. Repeat the application of nail polish if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish

5. Apply topcoat.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
C. French Manicure or Tip design:
It is a design which involves the application of colored polish over the whole
part of the nail except the area of the free edge.
Steps in giving French Manicure-Variation no. 1 1.

Apply base coat and leave for a few minutes to dry.
2. Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few minutes to dry.
3. Apply colored nail polish from one side to the other side of the nail following the
shape of the free- edge. Repeat the application of nail polish if necessary
4. Remove excess polish
5. Apply topcoat.
French Manicure or Tip design - Variation no. 2
It involves the application of white nail polish or colored polish on the tips
and coating the rest of the nail with a sheer polish. It’s suitable for short nails
and those with moderate length of nails
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Steps in giving French Manicure-Variation no. 2
1. Apply base coat and leave for a few minutes
2. Apply a coat of translucent pink polish over your entire

nail. 3. With the use of white or colored nail polish, draw a
thin line over the tip of the nail following the shape of the
free edge of the nail. Apply second coating if necessary.
4. Remove excess polish.
5. Apply topcoat.
E. Elephant Tusk
Elephant tusk is a style that involves the application of nail polish to
create S curve, leaving a slightly larger gap along the nail walls.
Steps in making Elephant Tusk:
a) Apply white or platinum nail polish and leave for a few

minutes to dry.
b) Apply colored nail polish creating a half circle design at the

inner side of the nail as you continue it to form S-like.
c) Fill up the other side to complete the design.
d) Remove excess polish.
e) Seal with a topcoat.
What are the Different Types of Nail Art Designs?
Here are three methods often used for placing nail art designs on the nails. These
include nail art stickers, freehand drawing using nail polish, or airbrushing using an airbrush and a
stencil. Using these three different methods, it is possible to place virtually any type of design
imaginable on the nails; many people choose to place a small jewel sticker on the nails, while others
will choose designs such as flowers or seasonal images.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Nail stickers, also referred to as nail decals, are some of the simplest nail art designs to use.
These are sold in packages with a number of small stickers, and they may be placed on bare or
polished nails. Typically, the stickers will adhere better to polished nails. They come in all different
designs, and can often be more detailed than other types of nail art; for instance, many people like
holiday designs such as snowflakes or pumpkins. Stickers can be used by people of all ages because
they are easy to apply on both hands.
Nail art designs painted freehand using nail polish in a bottle or a nail polish pen can look very
nice as well. Different nail polish colors may be used within the same design, and a talented nail
technician may be able to create a number of different designs. Flowers are quite popular, as well as
simple designs such as hearts. This may be difficult for one to do without help, because it can be
challenging to use the non-dominant hand to paint a small design on the nails.
Airbrushing is another method for getting nail art designs on the nails. This is usually done
by a nail technician, and a small stencil is placed over the nail and the airbrush is used to paint on
the design. Different colors may be used in an airbrush machine, but white is quite common.
Airbrushing is most common on gel or acrylic nails, but it may be used on natural nails as well.
FIVE BASIC NAIL SHAPE

Most clients lean toward one of five basic nail shapes: square, round, oval, squeal, or pointed.
Though other blended combinations of these shapes exist, these five are the most common. Use this
guide to help you decide on the proper shape for each client and to learn some techniques for filing it
just right.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
THE OVAL
The oval shape is an attractive nail shape for most women’s hands and can
work on long nail beds and short ones as well. Ovals can be longer to
accentuate a long nail bed, or they can be shorter to complement a shorter
nail bed. The oval can add length to a nail while retaining the softer
curves of the round shape.
THE SQUARE
The square nail is the classic acrylic shape straight side walls, two sharp
points on the tips, and a balanced C-curve. It is the staple shape for the
traditional French manicure and is used frequently for detailed nail art
designs. Avoid this shape for natural nail beds that are shorter and wider,
as it will make the nail appear shorter and stubbier. For longer nail beds,
the square can complement the nail and add length to the finger
THE SQUOVAL
The squoval nail is essentially a conservative square with the

length of a square nail but the softer edges of an oval. Squoval nails
add versatility, enabling short, wide nail beds to carry length
without appearing oversized.
THE ROUND SHAPE
The round shape is more conservative is frequently used to create a

softer, more conservative look, and it’s also a common choice for male
clients because the shape mirrors the natural contours of the nail. If a
client has wide nail beds and large hands, then the rounded shape can
make the hands look a bit thinner.
THE POINTED
A pointed shape can create length and have a

slenderizing effect on the hand. Smaller hands with
smaller nail beds can use a pointed nail to create a subtle
appearance of length, while long, slender nail beds take
pointed nails to a more noticeable and extreme level.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
How to Shape Nail (Procedures)
Click the link below
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgAJCYkVFRc
Basic Nail Design
Click the link below
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFgubn7IrYg
Self-Check 1.1-3
Identification
Direction: Identify each question and write the correct answer to the space provided.
1.This nail shape is more conservative and frequently used to create a

softer, more conservative look, and it’s also common choice for male
clients.
2.This nail shape is a pointed shape can create length and have a
slenderizing effect on the hand.
3.This nail shape is the classic acrylic shape straight side walls, two sharp
points on the tips, and a balanced C-curve.
4.This is also referred to as nail decals, are some of the simplest nail art
designs to use.
5.This nail shape is an attractive nail shape for most women’s hands and
can work on long nail beds and short ones as well.
Matching Type
Direction: Match the picture in column A to column B according to its correct answer.
1. A. OVAL SHAPE
B. SQUOVAL SHAPE
2.
C. SQUARE SHAPE
D. ROUND SHAPE
3.
E. COFFIN SHAPE
4.
F. ALMOND SHAPE
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
5.
ANSWERS KEY’S
Identification
1.The Round Shape
2. The pointed Shape
3. The Square Shape
4. Nail Stickers
5, The Oval Shape
Matching Type Test

1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. F
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Task Sheet 1.1-3
Task Sheet 1.1-3
Title : Perform different nail art and nail shape
Performance Objective: After reading the Information sheet, the trainee should be able to
perform different nail design and nail shape.
Supplies/Materials : Nail polish, nail cutter, nipper, nail file and other tools use in
designing and shaping a nail.
Equipment : Chair or table
Steps/Procedure:
Watch the link below for the different nail art
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqV5HqzLFgY
Watch the video below for different nail shape
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jR29rZ3-ies
Assessment Method:
Oral questioning, Performance Criteria Checklist
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Performance Criteria Checklist
Task Sheet 1.1-3
Trainee’s Name: _____________________________ Date: ___________________
Criteria YES NO
Did the Student
1. Classified different nail art and nail shape according to its type?
2. Perform different nail art and nail shape with the correct procedures?
3. Use supplies and materials in doing nail art and nail shaping according to its
used/function?
4. Proper handling of tools in designing and shaping the nail?
5. Cleanliness of the work place?
6. Correct color combination of nail art?
7. Present and explain the output the output with confidence?
Comments/Suggestions:
Trainer: ___________________________________ Date: _________________
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Learning Objective:
• define what is post-care
• demonstrate the post-care for manicure and pedicure
Manicure/Pedicure Post Care Advice

What do we mean by post care? Post care is the care you receive after a service.
One of the best ways that makes your nails look healthy and beautiful is by indulging
yourself with manicure and pedicure. These nail services aide in the development of your
nails, both on physical and mental. To maximize and prolong the benefits of manicure and
pedicure, post care treatment should be done. Carefully follow the recommendations for at-
home care.
For manicures
• Leave adequate time after your treatment for your nails to dry
• Wear protective gloves when gardening, or doing housework
• Moisturize hand regularly with hand cream
• Always use a base coat under polish to prevent staining and nail
discoloration
• Use top coat after colored polished to prevent chipping
• Do not use metal files
• Keep nails at a workable length
• Drink enough water to strengthen the nail and hydrate the skin
• Make hand exercise to keep joints supple
• Use gentle and mild soap.
• Eat healthy and balanced diet foods
• Lubricate the cuticle with cuticle oil and gently massage it
For pedicures
• Wear open toe shoes if possible

• Change socks or tights daily
• Apply moisturizing lotion daily to the feet after bathing and before going to
bed
• Apply talc or special foot powder between the toes to help absorb moisture
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
• Foot sprays containing peppermint or citrus oil are useful to refresh the feet
during the day
For both
• Dry hands and feet thoroughly after washing, especially between toes and
fingers
• Use cuticle cream or oil daily to moisturize dry cuticles
• Use an acetone-free nail polish remover
A manicure and pedicure are an incredible approach to unwind and be

spoiled. Nail salon offers different services where you can choose which
treatment you want and can save your money while getting your hands and feet
pampered by the expert. You can also get your nail polished, can choose gel nail
designs, spa nails, after your manicure/pedicure.
Self-Check 1.1-4
ACTIVITIES
Activity 1
Answer the following questions
1. What is post care?
2. Why post care is needed after manicure and pedicure?
3. What kind of acetone or nail polish remover should be use? Why?
Activity 2
Chart Completion
Directions: Complete the chart by writing at least 3 post care treatment. Write your
answers on the space provided.
MANICURE PEDICURE
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
WRAP–UP
Directions: Choose from the emojis below to explain your answer.
What did you feel after learning the post care treatment in manicure/pedicure?
VALUING
How will you apply the lessons you have learned today? Explain in in three
sentences.
___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________

Maintain Tools and Equipment
Learning Objective:
• define what is sanitation and sterilization
• differentiate the sanitation and sterilization
• perform the sanitation and sterilization of the nail care tools and equipment
What is meant by Sterilization? What is Sanitization?
Check condition of tools and equipment

It is important to assemble, sanitize and sterilize all the necessary items
before starting any nail care activity. Sanitation is the application of measures to
promote public health and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. The observance
of safety rules in the salon industry can be of great help in preventing accidents and
injury to anyone in the salon.
Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms.

Sanitization is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.
Sterilization and sanitization techniques which are being practiced in the beauty salon
involve the use of physical agents like heat and radiation, and chemical agents like
antiseptics and vapor fumigants.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
What is the difference between disinfectant and antiseptic?
A disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on nonliving
surfaces such as tools, equipment, and furniture/ fixtures. An antiseptic is an agent
that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms. Since it is milder than a
disinfectant, it can be used directly on the skin.
Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized

a. Read directions on disinfectant.
b. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
c. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface
area of equipment.
d. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
e. Dispose of sanitizing solution and used towels.
Preparation of Metals Implements for Sterilization

a. Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy water solution to remove any
debris and oil residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
b. Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90% alcohol solution for 20
minutes.
c. Remove the tools/implements from solution, wipe them dry, and place
them into a dry sterilizer.
Preparation of the Sanitizing Jar
a. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.
b. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom of jar.
c. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer and place them into the jar,
handles up, except for metal nail files.
d. Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to cover cutting edges and tips
of orange wood sticks.
Keep in mind that all tools/implements and equipment should not be used unless
effectively sanitized or sterilized so as to prevent possible diseases and that all
materials are neatly organized on the trolley. All beauticians should maintain a high
standard of personal hygiene. Wherever possible, use disposable products.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Make sure that the client’s safety and comfort is ensured by using tools and
equipment which are in good condition and that he/she is provided with the
appropriate personal protective clothing.
Your goal is to give the highest professional nail care service to each client
thus, tools and equipment are checked thoroughly to identify those which function
efficiently and those which are not; Functional tools and equipment are stored safely
in accordance with salon requirements and local health regulations. Non-functional or
faulty tools and equipment are segregated and labeled properly either for repair or for
discarding.
After every working session, the following should be done:

a. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next patron.
b. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
c. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly
labeled in the cabinet.
d. Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client. The hand and foot
spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5% bleach and circulate
e. The liquid through the system for at least 10 minutes.
f. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-10
hours before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized.
g. Tabletops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be
mopped with disinfectant as well.
h. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization
techniques. After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
i. Tools/Implements which are made of porous materials such as nail files,
buffers, nail brushes and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since
they are wood products which cannot be sterilized, these tools should not be
reused.
j. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted
with polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in
a well-ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this.
k. Contaminated wastes should be disposed of as recommended by local
authority.
l. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or
disposed properly so as not to pose danger to the clients as well as the
beauticians
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Evaluate and control hazard in a workplace

Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
• recall common workplace hazards and their control measures
• Identify the different hazard in work place
• demonstrate correct position of hand and pedicurist feet while giving a manicure and
pedicure
• know the importance of personal protective equipment while doing manicure and pedicure
Evaluating hazards and risks is the process of determining the level of risk
created by the hazard and the likelihood of injury or illness occurring. The priority of
control increases as the established level of risk increases. Person identifying the risk
of harm or injury from a hazard in a salon should consider these questions: ❖ how
likely that it is a hazard will cause harm.
 how serious that harm is likely to be.
 how often (and how many) workers are exposed.

You must have a record of every risk assessment. If this injury or harm happen again,
it is possible that you will go back to the original records to see if the original
assessment overlooks a possible hazard. The assessment stage is essential because it
will determine the type(s) of control methods required.
Reminder: a risk is the chance, (high or low) that somebody may be harmed by a
hazard Control Hazards and Risks
Where the assessment reveals a problem, preventive measures must be

designed and implemented. Control measures should now be selected according to
the list of control priorities. First, try to eliminate the hazard. If this is not possible,
prevent or minimize exposure to the risk by one or a combination of:
a) substituting a less hazardous material, process or equipment
b) redesigning equipment or work processes isolating the hazard When

exposure to the risk is not (or cannot be) minimized by other means:
c) Introduce administrative controls like safe work methods and

operating procedures. Written work procedures control the way the
work is done.
d) Use appropriate personal protective equipment
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at Work
``Personal protective equipment is clothing equipment designed to be worn by a nail

technician or salon workers to protect them from risks of injury or illness. It should
only be considered as a control measure when exposure to a risk cannot be minimized
in another way, or when used in conjunction with other control measures as a final
barrier between the nail salon worker from the chemical hazard and other cause of
hazards. These clothing equipment does not control hazard at the source equipment
which will protect you from risks to health and safe.
PPE is composed of the following:

Impermeable gloves Eyewear
Splash proof apron Protective mask
Advantages of wearing PPE at work:

• To prevent damage to workers’ nails and skin.
• To prevent skin from absorbing potentially harmful

ingredients which may cause skin allergies, irritation, or other
related problems.
• So as not to generate a lot of dust, it may be necessary to wear

a dust mask to minimize breathing in particles while filing or
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
buffing nails.
• To protect the wearer's face and prevent the breathing of air

contaminated with chemical and/or biological agents
Common workplace hazards and their control measures
The following are workplace hazards and their control measures:
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
Many of the electrical appliances used in the beauty salons can create serious health
and safety risks in the nail and beauty industry, particularly in wet conditions.
Damage to equipment increases this risk. Electrical shock can result in electrocution,
burns and injuries from falls.
Control Measures:
• You should always check any equipment before use.
• Ask qualified electrician to check all pieces of electrical equipment in the

workplace annually or as often as possible.
• Broken or damaged electrical equipment should not be used, the tag must warn
people not to use the equipment.
• When adjusting or cleaning equipment, SWITCH OFF the power and pull out
the plug and NOT by the cord.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
• Do not touch equipment with wet hands or don't use a wet cloth to clean
sockets.
• Make sure flexible cords are fully unwound and kept clear of work traffic.
• Do not run too many pieces of equipment from one socket

CHEMICAL HAZARD
Chemical Hazards are substances used and/or produced at work that have the
potential to harm the health and safety of people at work. Beauty industry is exposed
to repeated exposure to numerous hazardous substances including nail and skin care
products, hair dyes, bleaches, perming solutions, hair styling agents, straighteners,
rebounding solutions, peroxides, disinfectants and cleaning products. They can harm
people’s health if they get into the body, for example, if they are breathed in, absorbed
through the skin or eyes or ingested accidentally. The effects of hazardous substances
may show immediately, or it may take years for illness or disease to develop. Health
effects of some hazardous substances include skin irritation, coughs, asthma,
sensitization, poisoning and cancer.
Measures of Concentration of Toxic Substances (Chemical Substances)
Threshold Limit Value (TLV)

TLV is a measure of concentration of toxic substances. It is the average
concentration of an airborne substance to which most workers could be safely
exposed over an eight-hour working day or forty-hour working week
throughout a working lifetime.
Maximal Allowable Concentration (MCL)
MCL is a peak or maximum concentration of an airborne to which most
worker could be safely exposed Control Measures:
• using alternative substances or processes which are less hazardous
• Good ventilation can get rid of the fumes and chemical smell that builds up
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
in a salon
• providing separate eating and drinking amenities for employees
• ensuring appropriate safety signs, training, instruction, and provision of

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) and labels
Slips, Trips, Falls
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
SLIP, TRIPS AND FALLS
The results of slips, trips and falls include broken bones, abrasions, contusions,
strains, sprains, back or spinal injuries and other serious injuries. During a slip, trip
or fall accident, injury may be caused by over stretching joints, bones, and ligaments.
Control Measures
• clean up spills straight away.
• use mats on slippery floors.
• wear appropriate work shoes.
• improve cleaning methods to prevent build-up of

grease/detergent provide ample storage space, to avoid materials being
placed in aisles/walkways set absorbent flooring materials into entrance
areas
FIRE SAFETY
As a beauty salon staff, you must be aware of and trained in fire and emergency
evacuation procedures in the workplace. Emergency exit route will be the easiest
route by which all of the clients and staff can leave the building or salon safely.
Control Measures:
• . Keep all escape routes and fire exits clear and make regular checks to
ensure this case.
• Firefighting equipment must be available, located in specified area. you

can include fire extinguishers, blankets, sand buckets and water hoses.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
• Store products, particularly aerosols, away from naked flames or sources
of heat, at or below room temperature and in a dry atmosphere.
• Switch off and unplug all electrical appliances before leaving the
workplace.
• Make sure that all workers in the salon are aware of the action that must
takes in the event of a fire.
MANUAL HANDLING
Manual handling involves any activity that requires the use of force exerted
by a person to lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move any load.
These can result in injuries to any part of the body.
Nail salon workers use forceful repetitive movements such as filing and
buffing nails and holding uncomfortable positions for long periods of time,
thereby increasing risk for joint and musculoskeletal injuries Control
measures:
• plan the lift before you begin
• position your feet shoulder width apart
• bend your knees without moving your upper body, squat down to the
floor. Keep the shoulders level and facing in the same directions as the
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
hips.
• get a firm grip and keep the arms within a boundary formed by the legs
• keep the load as close to the body as possible
• lift the load smoothly, do not jerk
• if an item is too high, use a stepladder or stool to help you

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS
Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances

that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans. Micro-
organisms are everywhere and are continually introduced into the environment. They
live on skin, in food and dirt. Micro-organisms are easily spread between clients and
operators and are easily transferred by contact with unwashed hands, soiled
equipment or contact with blood and body substances. Nail technicians must assume
that all blood and other body substances are potential sources of infection. To
minimize transfer of micro-organisms, you must perform all procedures in a safe and
hygienic manner, following all infection control techniques and procedures. Skin that
is intact, without cuts or abrasions, is a natural protective barrier against infection
Control Measures:
The following are the methods on how to control infectious diseases:
1. Cleaning is the removal of soil and a reduction in the number of microorganisms
from equipment surfaces by washing in detergent and warm water.
Methods of Cleaning:
1. Rinse the equipment in warm water (15-30°C) to remove any blood or
body fluids. Hot water used at this stage will cause coagulation and the
substances will stick to the instrument. Cold water will harden fats
making cleaning more difficult.
2. Wash the equipment in a sink filled with warm water and a mild alkaline
detergent to remove all visible soiling (strong alkaline detergents may
damage some instruments). Hold the items low in the sink to limit the
generation of aerosols during scrubbing. Use of a scouring pad can assist
in removing stains.
3. Rinse the equipment thoroughly in running water.
4. Dry with a cotton cloth. Drying prevents residues from damaging

equipment during sterilization.
5.Store under cover in a clean, dry and dust free environment.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
2. Disinfection is the removal of micro-organisms by chemical or physical means.
The level of decontamination depends on duration of exposure to lethal levels of
disinfectants. Unlike sterilization, disinfection does not remove all microorganisms
but reduces the population to safe levels.
Proper use of disinfectants:
• All implements must be thoroughly cleaned of all visible matter or residue
before soaking in disinfectant and prevent them from being effective. and
tools must be completely immersed in disinfectant solution for the time
specified on the product label. Complete immersion of tools and implements
means enough liquid to cover all surfaces of the item including the handles.
3. Sterilization is the destruction of all living micro-organisms and their spores.
Method of sterilization:
1. Physical agents such as radiation and heat
2. Chemical agents, such as antiseptics, disinfectants, and vapor fumigants

ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics is the study of how equipment and furniture can be arranged in
order that people can do work or other activities more efficiently and
comfortably. It is important in the adaptation of work conditions to the
physical and psychological nature of people. Below are pictures
showing how ergonomics can help reduce strain to your bodies on the proper
posture during manicure and pedicure services.
A nail technician should consider the three main factors in nail servicing:
1. Supporting the weight of the client's arm or leg
2. Working while looking down at the hand or foot of the model
3. Looking forward at the hand or foot of the model
The following pictures show how you are going to position the hand and foot of your
client when giving a manicure and pedicure services to avoid pain in your hands,
shoulders and back
Correct position of hand while giving a manicure
Correct position of client's hand Incorrect position of client's hand
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Use rolled towel or hand cushion in giving a manicure, client’s arm weight will
rest on the cushion instead of holding it. Repetitive motion takes a toll on your
muscles and joints and can cause long-term problems, such as arthritis and carpal
tunnel syndrome. (Carpal tunnel syndrome. It is a type of compression neuropathy, a
nerve damage caused by compression and irritation of the median nerve in the wrist.
The nerve is compressed within the carpal tunnel, a bony canal in the palm side of the
wrist that provides passage for the median nerve to the hand and can be due to trauma
from repetitive works.)
A. Correct position of foot while a giving a pedicure
Correct position of client's leg Incorrect position of

client's leg
Correct position of client's leg

Elevate client's feet and place their feet or legs on a footrest that bears their
weight. During the massage portion of a service, the footrests can bear most of
the weight so
nail technician can limit pressure on their back, shoulders,
and neck Incorrect position of client's foot:
Don’t bear the weight of a client’s leg by resting the foot in your lap or
by using your own strength to lift and lower the leg. This position will
cause strains in the muscles in your shoulders and back, and, because
you are connected to the client, it also reduces your mobility to be agile
as you work through the different steps of the service
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Correct position of a pedicurist in giving a pedicure service
Correct position of pedicurist Incorrect position of pedicurist
Correct position of pedicurist

You should keep your back straight and supported while giving a
pedicure service and use both the height adjustment of your chair and of
the footrest to keep the foot at a workable level instead of straining the
body. Suggest your client to bend their knees and move their feet to
appropriate positions.
Incorrect position of nail technician while giving a pedicure service
If you need to perform close-up, detailed work, there is a tendency to round
the shoulders and extend the neck to get as close to the foot as possible, which will
cause strain to the muscles in the upper body and the entire back. Worse will happen
because you will add enormous strain to your body as you try to get into a position
that will give you best perspective.
D. Correct position of a pedicurist feet while giving a manicure service
Correct position of pedicurist's feet Incorrect position of pedicurist's feet
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Correct position of pedicurist's feet
As nail technician, you may twist your chair because you want to get closer to your
work. Instead of contorting yourself into this position, it might benefit you from a
table with a cutout that allows you to sit straight in your chair but still work on the
client’s hands from an angle. You can improve your posture even without a cut-out in
the desk by strengthening your core muscles, so you are able to sit straight for longer
periods of time. It is also important to develop a habit of keeping both feet on the
floor to prevent the unbalanced compression.
Incorrect position of pedicurist's legs

This nail technician has her shoulders rolled forward, her left arm is resting on the
table, which pushes her shoulder up, she is twisted in her chair, and her legs are
crossed. This will cause more compression on one side of the body than the other.
SELF-CHECK 1.1-6
HOW MUCH HAVE YOU LEARN?
Refer to the Answer Key. What is your score?

Completion Test: Evaluation and Controlling hazards and risks
Directions: Choose the word from the box given below to complete the sentences.
Reduction Burn Slips Microorganism Clear Health Injury

Illness Syndrome Airborne
1 Disinfection does not remove all _________________ but reduces the

population to safe levels.
2 Person identifying the risk of harm from an of hazard in a salon should be
aware of the OHS procedures.
3 Cleaning is the removal of soil and a ________________ in the number of
micro-organisms from equipment surfaces by washing in detergent and warm
water.
4 Keep all escape routes and fire exits______________ and make regular
checks to ensure these cases.
5 During a__________, trip or fall accident, injury may be caused by over
stretching joints, bones, and ligaments
6 Personal protective equipment is clothing equipment designed to be worn by a
nail technician or salon workers to protect them from risks of injury
or_______________.
7 Electrical shock can result in electrocution_____________ and injuries from
falls.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
8 _______________ effects of some hazardous substances include skin
irritation, coughs, asthma, sensitization, poisoning and cancer.
9 Carpal tunnel________________ is a type of compression neuropathy,
a nerve damage caused by compression and irritation of the
median nerve in the wrist.
10 MCL is a peak or maximum concentration of a to which most

worker could be safely exposed.
TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is true and FALSE if the statement
is false
1. Chemical Hazards are substances used and/or produced at work that have the potential to
harm the health and safety of people at work
2. Biological hazards, also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat
to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans.
3. The results of slips, trips and falls include broken bones, abrasions, contusions, strains,
sprains, back or spinal injuries and other serious injuries.
4. Manual handling involves any activity that requires the use of force exerted by a person to
lift, lower, push, pull, carry or otherwise move any load.
5. Personal protective equipment is clothing equipment designed to be worn by a nail technician
or salon workers to protect them from risks of injury or illness.
ANSWER’S KEY
1. Microorganism
2. Injury
3. Reduction
4. Clear
5. Slip
6. Illness
7. Burns
8. Health
9. Syndrome
10. Airborne
TRUE OR FALSE
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Task sheet 1.1-6
Demonstrate the correct position of manicurist and pedicurist while doing
manicure and pedicure including the proper use and sanitation of tools and
equipment.
Criteria 15 10 5 Score
Follows proper way or proper position while doing
manicure and pedicure.
Demonstrate knowledge on sanitizing nail care:

a. equipment.
b. metal implement
c. wooden implements
Always observes safety precautions
Work finished on time
Total
Comments/Suggestions:
Trainer: ___________________________________ Date: _________________
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.
Date Developed:
July 2O, 2022
(NAIL CARE)
MARINELLA T.

Module Performing Manicure and Pedicure

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COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING

Sector: COSMETOLOGY INDUSTRY

Qualification Title: BEAUTY CARE SERVICES NCII

Module Title: PERFORMING MANICURE AND PEDICURE

EULOGIO “AMANG” RODRIGUEZ INSTITUTE OF

No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code

1. Perform manicure and pedicure Performing manicure, pedicure, SOC514311

2. Perform hand and foot Performing hand and foot SOC514312

3. Maintain an effective Maintaining an effective SOC514313

4. Maintain tool and Maintaining tools and SOC514314

UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE

NOMINAL DURATION : 280 hrs.

ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

PERFORM MANICURE AND PEDICURE

Information Sheet 1.1-1

Callous remover is designed to strip off calluses and corns.

Cuticle nail pusher is used to push back

Cuticle nipper is used to cut the cuticles.

Cuticle scissors are used to cut stubborn

Foot file is made of metal or sandpaper, with a rough file on one

Foot spa basin is a large rectangular

Manicure tray is a flat container where all the necessary

Manicure nail brush is a plastic brush with

Mixing bowl is a small open-top, rounded cup-like container

Nail file is an implement used to shape the free edges of the

Pedicure nail brush is a tool used to remove cosmetics and cleanse

Plastic container for cotton is a small receptacle for cotton.

Pumice stone is a type of volcanic rock, that removes dry and

Supply tray is a flat container that holds the

Trolley is a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand and used for

MATERIALS are cosmetics and supplies that are consumed and

Rubbing alcohol is an organic compound used as sanitizer.

Antiseptic solution is an agent that reduces or prevents the

Assorted colored nail polish is a lacquer applied on fingernails and toenails to

Benzalkonium chloride is a yellow-white powder prepared in an aqueous

Bleaching soap is a type of soap formulated to whiten the skin.

Cling wrap is a thin plastic film used for sealing the

Cotton is a soft white downy fiber for

Emery board is a wooden, sandpaper-like

Foot scrub is a mixture of natural ingredients to keep feet soft, smooth,

Garbage bins/bags are plastic disposable bags

Lotion is any of various cosmetic preparations that are applied to

Manicure pillow is a hand cushion that helps a

Nail hardener is a liquid applied to the nails to form a protective barrier

Nail polish remover (Acetone) is an organic solvent used to dissolve old

Quick dry is a liquid applied to colored nail polish to dry faster.

Topcoat is a clear nail polish applied to the nails

Towel is an absorbent cloth for drying the hands and feet.

Wet sanitizer is a substance or preparation for killing germs.

Foot spa machine is an electronic gadget used for

Manicurist’s chair or stool is an adjustable

Manicure table is some furniture especially designed

Sterilizer is an equipment in a salon use to sterilizing metal implements to kill

Timer is a device that can be preset or stop something at a given time

____________________ 1. What do we call the tool that is used to push back or

TOOL MATERIAL EQUIPMENT

Tools Materials Equipment

III. HAND SPA

Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Never selects, No attempt to

Systematic Systematic Systematic Never follows No attempt to

Highly self- Self-motivated Self-motivated Needs to be No motivation

Work finished Work finished Work finished Work finished No concept of

Information sheet 1.1-2

Trainee’s Name: ___________ Date: _

Trainer: ___________________ Date: _