n u uTUMt hsugh Cuz2U md col tas by 4 Hum

h CwIN in Cu2Iat (oid wml

i t U , sin /wt-)
inanteneus toEque
T 2 Ip Sln wt a l t - 4 ) dM
s i n t -4 dtn
1 2 tp L sin wt

(oslzuö6 -4 dm
Tp 2[los - o.

Aveagc toéque

1)av dtot )
d/Wt
tos0- (bsl2ut-0)
dm .

I pI

( = Ip T. (05q . dM

oY (Td) VT(0S0
PP

Ta a

Teachcrso'g *******************
 is Unfotm
Advantegs insrumeut
OThe
Scale 3 h d by afu
obteul'nad

aceultaey
eon be
e High feqres luxd fer
alubruhon Pukpese
azo
hemte. Hhuse
deigh

Disadvantages
prersuz (oi
the indutbama
The Czzor due. t SeziOW
1s Veey
a t lnus- padeb fevctoy
veading tha instram
strau fleld may e t H u

dyoammefce uwatm efeks

C0s n
due to preasue (old fnduttam
Ero
Eor l u to pressure (oi CapPadtem ta

re due to eddy cuewmt

F e r due Podee lose 0 PoebUUZa. Coid ar Cuzt Cey!
e r du o fnchoo
E r cuu to tempetatu2s
Evaor due to shay freld

ETor dus to preaure Col inductamce

T is asume t h a tu peasu2e Cel is PUely
oelsHve but posses 30me inductamdes T e H
S ha e T lagging pader achor aee tdattmetez ea
high:and uum p is ladina dattmetca Ycads loto
(mpensjc)
Tu ev20r covm be mpersal by
omncehi
capetioe purald t hm rEN sHemw
 Erobs dulYebuèe (oid ufaciHameus
e r z o r is mdutael dus to tu inteehurn Capaitomtus

emed in he seeles eplsHNYees Hu. PrenNuea (o eiruit

DILL
udatmehee reads high m
lagg ing POdes lathe
indutive
Th erro an be minimi26 by making
rebthen dis -equal
ed hevntus
and
coup eiHve

to eddy curorms
euns dut
indapduLeal indutud in hu Selid
Eddy cwzzevets aa.

medel paths amd w n he hitane He. (nduthe

du to magnuic Held or curent ol
minim/so by uaing Strandud
Tlu ez0r Cem be
CoiA by uai ha melal high resjstermtuy
omduthreE pr ulzaNd

C o r duL to temnpekattz
Cunun oll oumel preas wze
-

tempeatube Coetien
m PC
o omd Sping. hu ekh ee 2 tempezaruea.
In Nru2e d lume
Veistamizs oune Sping az PPOsife
reasu2e
nutrali 2e ch oth PoMdid hatH
uy
Ceimulhelie res)stevmce uded shouH be Magnepin Naletia

Teacher's Signature:.... .
 4PadeE in
s1ng PhoLh A.C Ck
easurUmet

Wuttrmek
2- TC,.

Lmm
Load
ER
(3eties

cazies tuu load

he insrum end
-The tunzend toil (od eeuzaies

nule He prezsu2a.
(oid or VoHege.
Curt nttn t u Velterge
to .amd in phase
u v r e n prpo<honal thu
is dlapercl upem
2 wevtm etet
dlechen
Th Ck omrd Padee fecke.
Cueeen3
sinWE.
Let Vi) Vm
i) m Sin wt-
Pore eut inteY

Vei) C
T)
Pd) Vmsinwt: Pm
Sin to -4.
Sin wt 3)n wE-4.
Vm tm WE6-@-Cos
(wtt wé-d
Cos (wt-
Vm m I

(-4) os(2u-4)7
Vm-mf cos -

tos - 0
Vm2

Vm Tm (tos4)

Vmy ynms ( o s
Pmeeum T e a c h e r ' s S i g a t u r e * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 C

Prde
t'n 3
casuDUmet
Ihoes twattmekee Mefthed.
Tab wadtmetee MeHrod
G) ome watmeee Method

bedantacl load
ws wedhm etee Mekhod

Lww T

W TB

www

Det steA Cemnteteol loadA

Lw

Lww.sut 2

Lww
 ER

SERB

-Lunumt Hhugh weuttmebee | =PR

PoftmHa diffeunte uznss prensARe. lo1 Walhmetes W
ERB EP-Ce
phae ditpaemte behdeum EPB omd Tp is (3-4)
Reading 9 WaltmeBes Wi= EPB TR COs(3'-a)

Currem hrgth dault mu 2 t y .

Potemhal di/ezwnee bendeun Ez Watmehe 2
E6-Ey-EB
'Recding Waultmeket wz = EyB °y Cosl3e+a)

Slna Hu load is beuoncad EppEBEL

yPB: IR2.

w EPB 12 (os (3-4)

2 EyB Ty Cos(3+d
W+W2|
P PL lDSl30-d) + ELtL los (38+0)
P - eLtL Ctesl 30)+fosí30'+0)_
(os(A-B) =(oSA (osB +slhA sln
(os(A+B) (05A (osB
sinA sin B

PELTLcos 3ts+ sn 3 sln4 4rs3 cos4-Sin 30 sint

Et 3ns sng -s-

ELL(to 5 30 Cos +5in3 sin -(os 3 tts4 +s/n3.sind]

eLttsin3u sina t slnzabsin4
ELLCo sinasino
Toacher'SSIgnature...****-*.*-.
Pl ros 3o. tos4t Sin3t' sind+(to%3010s4- sina Sino

PELTL(2 (o536. tosa H

PEL TL[2r JE(os4

3ELTL (0s4

ER
TR3

EP

EyB Toachor's Signaturo:... *

 COs/3D - C0s 36 30-60 (bs 36
( o s(30 +0) Cos(3014e)

fos-4
Costte)-

Wafmcee reacli ngs

Veriah 0) in

pul d- b° /n wI w2
ELTLIosl3-o)
WI TL(Os (3°-4) s
CL
WL EL TL(OSl3td)
ELTLtos(3040)
w CLPLl0S34
w2EL PL (05 30

L w2
e Lek 4 - 6 . os'-
. POWe feich r (o'5 laggtng)
tE CLtL (os/3-0)
w2ELTL l0s (340
ELtL 3o
(bs
= LIL(oS(36-18) Crosgo-)
¬LTL los g
2 LDL (S (3+6s6)
=EL Dlos 380

o2-6
when - 6 Watocfee uill shou Yeading

Put a 2g0 (os (30g«) (osC-60) : (ase

WIE EL?1 (os(30 -4) ELTL
ELTL (0s (o bs(-
(tos (36 to) -sln
o2 ELTL (o5/36 490)
W2 EL PL S s i n s 6 Sn3o(41es{3e+0)
- sin.
w2CL PL -sln 3o
waltce vn cqual but Pposite
n sian.
I+W2 0

Toacher's Signature......-.-.
 C L L 'np
ce =UB(u tuiz
btal pad TLlo5/30-4)
C T os4
El
Pu W

-Prdet farthor uchen lbad s belaneod

WI VLTL (OS (38-0)
tw2 LTL. (05(3M0

WIt w2 VL PLI6S (3t() + VL tL (6s(36+d

tHz VL TL(os(34)4 (8s/3644)

VLILos30.(0s+ SIngt.sin44(os3 cosd-
sin3sn
VLTLoS36 (os4 +lo5 360. (os4J

2 V3VLTLos -0

- 2 CLTL (05(3-0) -ELPL (5(36PO)

ELTL (os30-) -(0s(3+a)
L TL| (s 36.(os4 t sn 36 Sin 1-/as 36-(st- Sin3 Si
CLTLDs30 t0s t+sin30. sina -tos3-Cosa +sin3is)
ELTL Sin30. sin t sinso. Sne
eLTL2 sin38.Sind
etTL 7sha/
LA-W ELTL Sing. 7
DVed
byO
Wl-w2 ELTLsina
W1tW2 3 EL TL(050
 -w2
E EtPLSIn¢
JELDtCos¢
-DZ jam

HamJ3WI-w2 WI+u2

Prec& feehY= Cos6.

wr fuz

AcHve PMNeE
MeAULAmm end in 3 S4tem by
Onewatmefe r balame ltcie (one
-
Tn balamie 3 uive, 3 Wutmeree 1heh
e a h phaw e i5
phabe Urcu Huu pod
eo ua am tuwsta. total Pni ce
tu kt coam be dtemnid
by mulh'ply/ng u
Powez meanua0d in oMe pha.
Toda ponieè 2 thu lbad ck ml| 3 Hmes athmee
eacing
P 3 daltmeree
30

www
B
MM
P
B
T e a c h e r 3 i g n a r u r o * * * s s n n a seno
 AAUamages.
s i mple method
L e e s (mnchem
m aimelee is htod
(3 Cconu Cal
sinte mY

isceumBaqe
suitble for baamded loac (ondl Homsmly

-nz watmefe melhod measuei ng pode 2 3 4

Ousinq 2ey switeh,
lecds lbads my
Thin method is wstul for balamted
Ony amd s mods Ntoehem tuo Ldoutm etts meihod
is s e in seues th load
Curwm ceid tomneete
amd Preeuee Con2 is mnEefeo eueboss tuoo phuse

A -

5inu h lbad is balomtod

2Ty-tb: PL u 0
CLUANdphew
m smteh is (ennuehec aut Piut O.
P Uey TR (Os(s0-4)
 AU
slekh ts
comn eched a
P2-VRY Dr (os( 30 poin2
+0)
W VRB I
w2
VPy r
tos(3-4)
(o 5(36
tVPy T (cb5(3&-0) +
Ry Ty (oS 30 Co (os( 36+t)
s4 +Sih 3b
3)na4fes Co-sly
Vey DY| (0s 3o.(os va
t (os 3- (o s0
VR Dx2 (bSz /os0 1

Vey y (054
Wraw2 V2/0s4
-w VL tL (65(30-4) V t L (os(3o +0)
VLTL Sin .
wI-w2 ULTL Sln
Detom nak m reaive pOdeL
= U L TU sind

P UBh.

Advownag es ls vEquwrad
cma d e e W a l t y e f e e
J only
Easy to perloéa
a2c, tA/mp
S) (omn echem

Di sadvounbrlg es
(eoel is unbadanceel
HCCLtde is ufeched Toacher 5 3 i g n a r e -
Reach Ve Pad

Cuznt = TR

4a-pressu toi Voltage VYB

Vy3 R tos De'-

PVyB TR S 36 5 4Hs}n 32 : sing
p UyBTR 4 U (050A . sina

P-VB PR U (os04 's1h

VB VyB (osl30-4)
VyB Sim .

Jy

Vy Cacher's Signaturei.********