Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0280

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, February 16, 2023
Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi
Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JANUARY 2023

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.7 percent in January, seasonally adjusted, the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.2 percent in December
2022 and advanced 0.3 percent in November. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final
demand rose 6.0 percent for the 12 months ended January 2023.

In January, a 1.2-percent rise in prices for final demand goods led the advance in the final demand
index. Prices for final demand services also moved higher, increasing 0.4 percent.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.6 percent in January 2023, the
largest advance since moving up 0.9 percent in March 2022. For the 12 months ended in January 2023,
prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 4.5 percent.

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted
Percent change
3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

-1.0

-2.0
Jan'22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'23
Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
 
Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted
Percent change
18.0

15.0

12.0

9.0

6.0

3.0

0.0
Jan'22 Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan'23

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

 
Final Demand

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved up 1.2 percent in January, the largest
increase since rising 2.1 percent in June 2022. Most of the January advance is attributable to a 5.0-percent
jump in prices for final demand energy. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy increased
0.6 percent. In contrast, prices for final demand foods fell 1.0 percent.

Product detail: Nearly one-third of the January rise in the index for final demand goods can be traced to
prices for gasoline, which increased 6.2 percent. The indexes for residential natural gas, diesel fuel, jet fuel,
soft drinks, and motor vehicles also moved higher. Conversely, prices for fresh and dry vegetables decreased
33.5 percent. The indexes for residual fuels and for basic organic chemicals also declined. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: The index for final demand services advanced 0.4 percent in January, the same as in
December. Over 80 percent of the broad-based increase in January is attributable to prices for final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which rose 0.6 percent. Margins for final demand trade
services moved up 0.2 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and
retailers.) Prices for final demand transportation and warehousing services also advanced 0.2 percent.

Product detail: A major factor in the January rise in prices for final demand services was the index for
hospital outpatient care, which jumped 1.4 percent. The indexes for automobiles and automobile parts
retailing; health, beauty, and optical goods retailing; portfolio management; chemicals and allied products
wholesaling; and airline passenger services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for fuels and lubricants
retailing fell 17.5 percent. Prices for long-distance motor carrying and for securities brokerage, dealing, and
investment advice also declined.

2
 
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in January, the index for processed goods advanced 1.0 percent, prices for
unprocessed goods fell 5.0 percent, and the index for services increased 0.5 percent. (See tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved
up 1.0 percent in January, the first advance since increasing 1.9 percent in June 2022. Leading the January
rise, prices for processed energy goods jumped 5.4 percent. The index for processed foods and feeds
advanced 0.3 percent. Conversely, prices for processed materials less foods and energy decreased 0.2
percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand rose 3.8
percent.

Product detail: Over half of the January increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can
be attributed to the index for diesel fuel, which rose 10.9 percent. Prices for electric power, utility natural
gas, gasoline, beef and veal, and nonferrous mill shapes also advanced. In contrast, the index for basic
organic chemicals declined 2.2 percent. Prices for residual fuels and for animal and marine feed and fertilizer
byproducts also decreased.

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand
fell 5.0 percent in January following a 1.5-percent rise in December. An 8.5-percent decline in prices for
unprocessed energy materials accounted for 70 percent of the January decrease. The index for unprocessed
foodstuffs and feedstuffs moved down 4.7 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials
less energy increased 0.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for unprocessed goods for
intermediate demand rose 2.3 percent.

Product detail: Over 60 percent of the January decline in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate
demand can be attributed to the index for natural gas, which dropped 19.1 percent. Prices for ungraded
chicken eggs, crude petroleum, slaughter chickens, slaughter hogs, and recyclable paper also decreased. In
contrast, the index for nonferrous metal ores rose 4.5 percent. Prices for raw milk and for coal also advanced.

 
3
 
Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved up 0.5
percent in January after no change in December. Leading the advance, prices for services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand rose 0.8 percent. The index for transportation
and warehousing services for intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent. Conversely, margins for trade
services for intermediate demand declined 0.6 percent. For the 12 months ended in January, the index
for services for intermediate demand increased 5.9 percent.

Product detail: Over three-quarters of the January advance in the index for services for intermediate
demand can be attributed to a 6.6-percent rise in prices for loan services (partial). The indexes for
services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), chemicals and allied products wholesaling,
legal services, portfolio management, and U.S. postal services also moved higher. In contrast, margins
for fuels and lubricants retailing dropped 17.5 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, and
investment advice and for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also declined.

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.6 percent in
January, the largest increase since advancing 0.9 percent in May 2022. In January, the index for total
services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent, and prices for total goods inputs
climbed 0.6 percent. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for loan services (partial), electric power,
services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), portfolio management, diesel fuel, and
chemicals and allied products wholesaling outweighed declines in the indexes for securities brokerage,
dealing, and investment advice; food wholesaling; and plastic packaging products. For the 12 months
ended in January, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 5.1 percent.

4
 
Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in January,
the first advance since moving up 0.5 percent in June 2022. In January, the index for total services
inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were
unchanged. Increases in the indexes for loan services (partial), diesel fuel, jet fuel, raw milk, U.S. postal
services, and asphalt outweighed decreases in prices for ungraded chicken eggs, slaughter chickens, and
arrangement of freight and cargo transportation. For the 12 months ended in January, the index for stage
3 intermediate demand advanced 3.8 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.5 percent in
January after increasing 1.2 percent in December. In January, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2
intermediate demand fell 4.0 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs moved up 0.6
percent. Decreases in the indexes for natural gas, crude petroleum, fuels and lubricants retailing,
oilseeds, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and basic organic chemicals outweighed
advances in prices for loan services (partial), legal services, and coal. For the 12 months ended in
January, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 5.0 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in January,
the largest increase since advancing 1.0 percent in June 2022. In January, prices for total goods inputs to
stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.8 percent, and prices for total services inputs climbed 0.2
percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel, services related to securities brokerage and dealing
(partial), utility natural gas, electric power, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and gasoline
outweighed declines in the indexes for basic organic chemicals; securities brokerage, dealing, and
investment advice; and fuels and lubricants retailing. For the 12 months ended in January, prices for
stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 4.8 percent.

________________
The Producer Price Index for February 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, March
15, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
*****
5
 
 Resampling of Industries – January 2023

Effective with the release of data for January 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 25
resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data
for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or
product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July
1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals.

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective January 2023, see the current issue
of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-january-
2023.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or
(202) 691-7705.

NAICS
Code Industry
212110 Coal mining
311520 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing
311710 Seafood product preparation and packaging
311811 Retail bakeries
312130 Wineries
316110 Leather and hide tanning and finishing
322120 Paper mills
325220 Artificial fibers and filaments manufacturing
327215 Glass product manufacturing, made of purchased glass
327991 Cut stone and stone product manufacturing
331420 Copper rolling, drawing, extruding, and alloying
331492 Secondary smelting, refining, and alloying of nonferrous metal (except copper and
aluminum)
332992 Small arms ammunition manufacturing
333241 Food product machinery manufacturing
333612 Speed changer, drive, and gear manufacturing
334118 Computer terminal and other computer peripheral equipment manufacturing
334210 Telephone apparatus manufacturing
334514 Totalizing fluid meters and counting devices manufacturing
337122 Nonupholstered wood household furniture manufacturing
337920 Blind and shade manufacturing
339113 Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing
339114 Dental equipment and supplies manufacturing
424500 Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers
424900 Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers
541610 Management consulting services

***** 

6
 
 Recalculation of Seasonal Adjustment Factors

Effective with this release, seasonal adjustment factors have been recalculated to reflect price-movement patterns
during 2022 for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) system and commodity-grouping indexes. This
routine annual recalculation may affect previously published seasonally adjusted indexes and percent changes for
January 2018 through December 2022.

Revised seasonally adjusted data for this period, as well as seasonal adjustment factors for directly adjusted
commodity indexes to be used through December 2023, were released February 14, 2023. To obtain this
information, contact the Producer Price Index Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-
info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705, or visit the Producer Price Index homepage at www.bls.gov/ppi.

Tables E and F below provide monthly seasonally adjusted percent changes for major FD-ID system indexes in
2022, based on former and recalculated seasonal factors. These percent changes include final price data through
August 2022 and may differ from values shown in tables A through D of this release, which include final price
data through September 2022 and revised interim data for October through December.

Table E. Over-the-month percent changes in major final demand indexes, seasonally adjusted, using
former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2022
Final demand less foods,
Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
energy, and trade services
Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated
January 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8
February 1.1 .9 2.2 1.9 .5 .4 .2 .2
March 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.2 1.3 1.3 1.0 .9
April .5 .6 1.3 1.4 .0 .1 .4 .5
May .8 .8 1.5 1.4 .4 .4 .5 .5
June .9 .9 2.2 2.1 .3 .3 .3 .3
July -.4 -.3 -1.8 -1.6 .2 .3 .2 .2
August -.1 .0 -1.0 -.8 .5 .5 .2 .2
September .3 .3 .3 .5 .3 .2 .3 .3
October .4 .3 .6 .4 .2 .2 .2 .2
November .2 .3 .1 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3
December -.5 -.4 -1.6 -1.4 .1 .1 .1 .1

Table F. Over-the-month percent changes in major intermediate demand indexes, seasonally adjusted,
using former and recalculated seasonal factors for 2022
Processed goods for Unprocessed goods for Services for intermediate
intermediate demand intermediate demand demand
Month Former Recalculated Former Recalculated Former Recalculated
January 2.2 2.0 3.1 2.5 0.8 0.7
February 1.5 1.4 9.8 9.6 .2 .3
March 2.3 2.1 2.9 2.4 1.3 1.2
April 2.0 2.0 5.5 5.8 .9 .8
May 2.3 2.2 5.4 5.4 .5 .6
June 2.0 1.9 4.8 4.8 -.3 -.3
July -2.3 -2.1 -9.3 -8.8 .3 .3
August -1.4 -1.2 4.6 4.8 .6 .6
September -.1 -.1 -3.0 -3.1 .4 .4
October -.1 -.2 -10.2 -9.8 .4 .4
November -.8 -.5 -3.7 -3.7 .8 .8
December -2.8 -2.7 3.4 3.3 .4 .4

*****
7
 
 PPI Weights Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on February 16, 2023, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics updated PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent production and marketing
patterns. The updated weights are constructed using 2017 value of shipments data from the Census of
Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, and the Census of Agriculture. These data
were collected in accordance with the North American Product Classification System (NAPCS). From
January 2018 through December 2022, PPI weights were based on 2012 North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) shipment values.

All PPIs were affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well as
indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights were updated from the 2012 to the
2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, special
commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision did not result in
changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100.

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification systems
did not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to the NAICS were
updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census Bureau. The weight update
also resulted in shifting relative importance values. These shifts impacted aggregate indexes in a manner
commensurate with the relative gains and losses in value weights from 2012 to 2017.

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and February 2023
data were combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 2023 PPI data in February
2023.

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 were released on February 14,
2023, two business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This information is available on
the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. A concordance between Census product codes and PPI
commodity codes is available upon request by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public
Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705.

8
 
Technical Note
Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes
The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the
average change over time in prices received (price changes) by
producers for domestically produced goods, services, and
construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective
of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the
Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change
from the purchaser’s perspective.
More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups
of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the
products of virtually every industry in the mining and
manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been
introduced for products of industries in the services and
construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2022,
the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012
Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction.
More than 64,000 price quotations per month are
organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demand-
Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity
indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and
their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by
class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of
production. The commodity structure organizes products by
similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of
various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the
net output of industries and their products.
Final Demand–Intermediate Demand
Indexes
The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for
goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to
intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI
stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary
aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.
The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP
system through the addition of services, construction, exports,
and government purchases.
Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the
PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent
expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the
addition of government purchases and exports. For overall
final demand, expansion to include final demand services
represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December
2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall
final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.1
percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent
of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of
services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45
percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand
portion of the economy.
FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based
producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to
aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The
main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the
“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table
9
from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In
many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different
types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included
in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is
purchased for personal consumption, export, government use,
and business use. The PPI program publishes only one
commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting
sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all
aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for
personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to
businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities”
data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight
of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is
an important price determining characteristic, indexes are
created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the
PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer
loans and business loans were constructed. For more
information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new,
experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the
February 2011 Monthly Labor Review.
Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID
structure measures price change for commodities sold for
personal consumption, capital investment, government, and
export. The system is composed of six main price indexes:
final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand
transportation and warehousing services; final demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final
demand construction; and overall final demand.
The final demand goods index measures price change for
both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand.
Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital
investment are examples of transactions included in the final
demand goods price index. The final demand trade services
index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling
of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without
transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins
received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand
transportation and warehousing services index tracks price
change for transportation of passengers, as well as,
transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes
prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final
demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation,
and warehousing index measures price change for all services
other than trade and transportation sold to final demand.
Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of
these services. The final demand construction index tracks
price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and
repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of
office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be
included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the
overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of
commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final
demand component indexes described above.
Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of
the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and
construction products sold to businesses as inputs to
production, excluding capital investment. The system includes
two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first
treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by
type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities
into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a
forward-flow model of production and price change.
The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of
the system organizes commodities by similarity of product.
The system is composed of six main price indexes:
unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods
for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;
intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;
intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing; and intermediate demand construction.
The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price
index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as
inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude
petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed
good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for
intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated
goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold
to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.
The index for trade services for intermediate demand
measures price change for the services of retailing and
wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to
production. The intermediate demand transportation and
warehousing services index measures price change for
business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of
cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand
services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index
measures price change for services other than trade,
transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production.
Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are
examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade,
transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for
intermediate demand index measures price change for
construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The
index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price
change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by
firms.
The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is
a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be
used to study price transmission across stages of production
and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that
maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while
minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow
treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand
stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand
stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4.
Indexes for the four stages were developed by first
assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages
of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage
primarily produce output consumed as final demand,
industries in the third stage primarily produce output
consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the
second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3
industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce
output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four
indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by
industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4
10
intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change
for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included
in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks
price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce
final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily
produce commodities sold to final demand).
Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries
in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility
vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food
service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of
heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage
4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle
parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction
products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering
services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance
motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of
services consumed by stage 4 industries.
Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries
included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing,
animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and
semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified
in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers;
architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and
motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries
include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power,
and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes.
Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include
commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance,
business loans, temporary help services, and administrative
and general management consulting services.
Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission,
and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and
farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are
among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2.
Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include
management of companies and enterprises; non-depository
credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and
services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly
purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas,
formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services
that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2
index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and
other wireless telecommunication.
Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas
extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal
services, and advertising services are examples of highly
weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of
goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and
industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly
consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection,
chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or
unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by
stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within
stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less
useful for price transmission analysis. For additional
information on industry stage assignments, see
www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by-
production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.
 Comparing the PPI with CPI
Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential
indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many
reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of
the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all
marketable output sold by domestic producers for households.
The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by
business or government, where explicit user charges are paid
by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in
the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI.
The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes
imports. The CPI only includes components of personal
consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI
includes components of personal consumption that may not be
paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical
services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does
not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they
do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other
taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and
are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences
between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see
“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with
other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review,
January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.
Commodity Indexes
The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,
services, and construction by similarity of product or end use,
disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for
July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include
indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this
date, the PPI commodity structure only included products
from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed
Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a
hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups,
product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.
Industry Net-Output Price Indexes
PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are
grouped according to the North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of
January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according
to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic
time series organized by industry, such as data on
employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI
Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and
industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product
classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more
detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some
industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.
Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product
categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments classified
in the industry for products made primarily, but not
necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry
classification of an establishment is determined by which
products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In
11
addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that
show changes in prices received by establishments for
products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries
have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes
for other sources of revenue received by establishments within
the industry that are not derived from sales of their products;
for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from
parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.
Data Collection
PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by
establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling,
with the probability of selection proportionate to size.
Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by
probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages
cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at
the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices
submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday
of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey
is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection
Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are
supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.
Price data are provided by survey respondents on a
voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees
are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS
publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject
to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication
to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by
respondents.
BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey
respondents to better reflect current conditions when the
structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an
industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden
among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts
are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in
the months they occur.
As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors
of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an
increasing number of service and construction sector
industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following
list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the
month and year in which an article describing the industry’s
content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.
Service and construction sector industries introduced into the
Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed
Report that announces their introduction
Title Code
PPI Detailed
Report Issue
SIC
Wireless telecommunications …………. 4812 July 1999
Telephone communications, except
radio telephone …………………………. 4813 July 1995
Television broadcasting ……………….. 4833 July 2002
Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000
Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... 5421 July 2000
Fruit and vegetable markets …………... 5431 July 2000
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … 5441 July 2000
Retail bakeries ………………………….. 5461 July 2000
 PPI Detailed PPI Detailed
Title Code Title Code
Report Issue Report Issue

SIC NAICS

Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 Construction, mining, and forestry
New car dealers ………………………… 5511 July 2000 machinery and equipment rental and
leasing ……………………………………. 532412 January 2005
Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 January 2002 Management consulting services ……... 541610 January 2007
Boat dealers …………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Security guards and patrol services …... 561612 July 2005
Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Offices of dentists ……………………….. 621210 January 2011
Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007
Security brokers, dealers, and Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006
investment bankers …………………….. 6211 January 2001
Investment advice ……………………… 6282 January 2003 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006

Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005
Property and casualty insurance ……… 6331 July 1998 Commercial machinery repair and
maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007
Insurance agencies and brokerages …. 6412 January 2003
Operators and lessors of nonresidential
buildings …………………………………. 6512 January 1996
Weights
Real estate agents and managers ……. 6531 January 1996
Prepackaged software …………………. 7372 January 1998 Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as
Data processing services ……………… 7374 January 2002
well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes
calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes,
Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997
currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the
Legal services …………………………... 8111 January 1997
Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January
Engineering design, analysis, and 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007
consulting services …………………….. 8711 January 1997
Architectural design, analysis, and shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under
consulting services ……………………... 8712 January 1997 the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment
Premiums for property and casualty weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the
insurance ………………………………... 9331 July 1998 value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more
NAICS accurately reflect changes in production and marketing
patterns in the economy.
New Industrial building construction ….. 236211 January 2008 Net output values of shipments are used as weights for
New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of
New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers
New office construction ………………... 236223 January 2007 outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes
New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013
are based on gross shipment values, including values of
shipments between establishments within the same industry.
Concrete contractors, nonresidential
building work ……………………………. 23811X July 2008 As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the
Roofing contractors, nonresidential PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major
building work ……………………………. 23816X July 2008 commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the
Electrical contractors, nonresidential multiple counting of price change at successive stages of
building work ……………………………. 23821X July 2008
Plumbing / HVAC contractors, processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading
nonresidential building work ..…………. 23822X July 2008 signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this
Merchant wholesalers, nondurable defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and
goods …………………………………….. 424 July 2005 intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes
Electronics and appliance stores ……... 443 January 2004
consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation.
Building material and garden equipment Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate
and supplies dealers…………………….. 444 January 2004
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price
music stores ……………………………... 451 January 2004 trends.
General merchandise stores ………….. 452 January 2004
Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Price Index Reference Base
Pipeline transportation of natural gas…. 486210 June 2022
Internet service providers ………………. 518111 July 2005 Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many
Internet publishing and web search important PPI series (including most commodity groups and
portals ………………..…………………... 519130 January 2010 individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =
Commercial banking ……………………. 522110 January 2005 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base
Savings institutions ……………………... 522120 January 2005 for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding
Direct health and medical insurance differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter
carriers …………………………………… 524114 July 2004 any previously published percent changes for affected PPI

12
series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982
reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base
later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes
and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a
reference base of November 2009 = 100.
For further information on the underlying concepts and
methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14,
“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This
chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at
www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.
Calculating Index Changes
Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period
that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the
reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for
example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be
expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic
producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from
$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index
of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of
final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in
November 2009.
Movements of price indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as
changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas
percent changes are not. The following example shows the
computation of index point and percent changes.
Index point change
Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5
Less previous index 104.0
Equals index point change 3.5
Index percent change
Index point change 3.5
Divided by the previous index 104.0
Equals 0.034
Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100
Equals percent change 3.4
Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and
unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are
preferred for analyzing general price trends in the
economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the
same magnitude, every year—such as price movements
resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production
and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts,
and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data
more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of
primary interest to users who need information that can be
related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals
requiring this information include marketing specialists,
purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract
13
specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data
that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts
such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more
information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting
Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price-
adjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.
Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13
ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census
Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity
indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior.
Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For
time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal
factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from
the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace
the most recent 5 years of seasonal data.
Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a
direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity
indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal
adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of
seasonal movements than does the aggregative method.
However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield
figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally
adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted
may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted
indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID
indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method
that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct
class (six-digit) series.
Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic
when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly
change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment
method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting,
however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically
troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for
farm and food-related products, but has more often affected
manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.
Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention
Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the
calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier
values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from
the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor
estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic
cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products
might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case,
intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of
seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have
required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted
commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022.
For more information relating to seasonal adjustment
methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update”
in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI
Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the
May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.
Producer Price Index Data on the Internet
In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases,
and technical information to the internet. There were more
than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from
the BLS website during 2021.
 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site Commodity code Provides data for:
wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted
PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally
this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links adjusted
provide the following methods of data retrieval: wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally
adjusted
• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand,
Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly seasonally adjusted
obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level
aggregate and other commonly requested time series, For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers
including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a
indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity
any one—or all—of the time series shown can be code.
selected. A user can modify the date range and output
options after executing the query, using the reformat Commodity code Provides data for:
button above the data output table. wds019 Other farm products, seasonally
adjusted
• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription),
are form-based query applications for both Industry Data not seasonally adjusted
and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not
the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user seasonally adjusted
through the PPI classification by listing index titles and
do not require knowledge of commodity or industry Current price indexes grouped by industry according
codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the
selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-
options are available to create customized tables, digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7
depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen alphanumeric characters identifying product detail.
option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry
to guide a user through the available time series data. The group codes.
second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based
application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI Industry-product code,
coding structure and select multiple series. Users can current NAICS series Provides data for:
modify the date range and output options after executing pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing
the query using the reformat button above the data output pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty
table. motor vehicle manufacturing
pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and
• Series Report is a form-based application that allows two-physician practices and
users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series single-specialty group
identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in practices, general/family
extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges practice
and output options. This application provides the most
efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC
PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and
prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for
WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders
access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of
(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes
to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction
data needed. of NAICS in 2004.)

EXAMPLES Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:
For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products
combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works,
“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity and rolling and finishing mills
code. pdu3711#111 Passenger cars

14
 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by Directory:
industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc
with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 Industry Data - Discontinued
numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd
and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that (SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd
Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp
identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd
for higher-level group codes. Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Industry-product code, Additional information

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for
ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains
ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates additional information regarding PPI data and methodology.
ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI
news releases, both current and archived, as well as general
PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative
• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections
to either a large volume of time series data or other offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI
PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor methodology and applications.
tables and relative importance tables. The text files For questions or comments regarding PPI data
can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly classification, methodology, or data availability on the
from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and
homepage. Data and documentation available for Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If
download include the following: you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability,
please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.721 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.953 11.6 1.5 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.0
Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.521 12.6 1.4 1.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.0
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 44.0 11.1 15.9 21.8 -0.9 -16.6
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.915 8.9 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.4
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.408 7.9 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.2
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.024 8.4 2.4 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.9
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.845 10.4 1.0 1.5 -2.2 -6.7 5.0
Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.458 8.3 0.7 1.7 -2.3 -4.8 5.0
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.933 20.0 3.1 2.2 -2.0 -13.2 7.0
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.454 16.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.4 -12.8 1.8
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.922 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6
Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.796 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 6.9 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.7
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.454 7.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.295 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.5
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.047 7.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.225 9.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.822 7.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.972 5.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.163 6.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.809 4.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.154 2.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.603 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.642 8.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2
Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.988 8.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 0.2
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 8.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.3
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.133 8.2 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.9 -0.2
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.746 9.9 0.8 -0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.4
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.463 8.8 0.7 -0.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.2
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.283 11.8 0.9 -0.6 1.8 3.7 -0.8
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.908 8.1 0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.0
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.218 11.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.282 28.0 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.865 27.9 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 27.6 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.314 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.936 6.2 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.6
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.565 5.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.7
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.062 6.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.503 5.7 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -1.0
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 6.8 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 6.5 0.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.2 -0.5
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.742 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.483 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.129 2.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.6
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.354 3.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.0
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 1.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.8
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.585 4.0 0.8 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.3
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.676 16.6 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.6
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.861 17.5 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.7
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.815 14.8 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.6
Special Groupings of Final Demand
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.423 6.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.116 5.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.788 5.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.202 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.633 5.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.047 5.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.8
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.155 5.8 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.358 5.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.8
Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.422 5.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.8
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.875 6.8 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.767 6.7 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.6 1.7
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.960 3.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.578 7.9 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.0
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.298 7.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.7
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.560 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.856 7.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.432 6.1 0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.288 7.8 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.4
Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.537 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.149 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.558 5.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.607 5.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7
Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.016 5.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7
Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.079 5.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4
Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.775 8.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 -1.2 1.4
Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.317 8.8 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.2
Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.254 7.7 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 2.1
Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.901 4.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.990 6.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2
Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.553 7.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1
Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.913 3.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5
Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.348 3.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.898 7.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4
Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.328 8.3 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.577 5.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 0.4
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.632 3.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.2
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.945 7.0 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.2 0.6
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.884 7.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 -1.7 1.3
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.313 9.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -3.7 2.2
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.756 4.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.4
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 8.5 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.342 6.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 -2.0 1.4
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.542 7.9 0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.6 1.2
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.639 5.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.728 9.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 -1.7 1.6
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.270 9.2 0.7 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.0
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.207 7.6 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -2.1 2.7
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.912 8.1 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -2.7 3.4
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.911 4.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.784 5.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.722 4.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.660 4.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.805 3.8 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.6
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.743 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.7
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . FD 49509 30.645 8.4 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.8
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6 1.0
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.988 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.087 -5.5 -2.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.441 9.3 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.2
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.298 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.348 -14.9 -3.4 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.7
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.901 5.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.796 5.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.105 5.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.365 4.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.589 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.776 6.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.0
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.623 12.4 2.0 1.5 -1.8 -10.3 5.4
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.883 15.2 0.7 1.3 -1.7 -6.9 4.5
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.740 11.4 2.5 1.6 -1.8 -11.4 5.8
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.112 9.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.911 6.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.184 4.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.727 6.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.361 10.9 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.366 6.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.5
Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 2.3 -3.1 -9.7 -3.1 1.5 -5.0
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 35.620 7.9 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -4.7
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 64.381 -0.4 -4.9 -13.7 -4.7 2.5 -5.2
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.037 -7.5 -3.4 -1.0 -1.7 -7.7 -0.6
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.152 -8.3 -3.6 -1.1 -1.8 -8.1 -0.7
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.885 11.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.8 1.6
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 19.344 10.2 -6.9 -30.6 -10.5 23.7 -16.2
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.007 19.4 -2.1 -11.7 -4.4 0.6 -4.8
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 18.337 9.7 -7.1 -31.6 -10.9 25.5 -16.8
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 5.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5
Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.467 5.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.100 4.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 -1.5 0.1
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.367 5.5 -0.2 0.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.424 5.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.070 27.6 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.943 27.5 -0.6 1.9 -3.5 3.3 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.354 3.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.2
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.932 7.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.422 2.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 0.1 0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.109 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.057 5.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.052 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.955 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.7 1.1
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.045 9.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.623 12.4 2.0 1.5 -1.8 -10.3 5.4
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.377 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.332 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.821 4.7 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 4.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -2.1 0.6
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.886 -0.6 -5.7 -14.7 -5.1 3.8 -6.1
Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 44.011 3.0 -6.6 -18.1 -6.6 5.4 -8.5
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 55.989 2.6 0.6 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -2.8
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.369 -5.2 -0.6 -4.2 -0.8 -1.7 0.9
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.323 4.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.393 4.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.288 9.9 1.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 0.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.202 14.8 -1.7 6.8 2.6 -0.5 -3.9
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 2.9 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.930 4.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 -1.1 0.1
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.937 4.1 0.8 0.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.2
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 8.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.078 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.437 5.5 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.478 4.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.857 6.0 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.0 1.1
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.958 7.6 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 1.6
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.359 4.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.2
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.105 12.5 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -2.3 4.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.494 6.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.847 5.4 0.8 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.9
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.133 8.2 0.8 0.0 1.2 -1.2 0.1
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.688 8.5 0.8 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.5
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.491 28.1 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.197 5.9 1.0 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.026 4.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.9
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.819 4.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.3
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.791 4.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 0.6
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.840 5.4 1.1 3.9 -3.4 -14.5 6.7
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.951 4.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.028 2.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -1.4 -0.4
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.737 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -2.5 -0.6
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.722 5.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -1.1 -0.8
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 28.2 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.707 5.2 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.569 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.2
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.396 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.711 -1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.819 7.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -4.0
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.238 8.1 -1.1 2.5 -2.0 -16.9 4.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.654 -5.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.685 5.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.0
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.316 4.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.5 0.0
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.003 7.9 0.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.859 7.0 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.6
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.366 6.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.9
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.446 7.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -2.7 1.4
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.524 15.3 2.5 2.1 -1.3 -12.0 5.2
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 12.1 1.4 -1.2 0.9 -0.4 2.7
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.519 20.7 3.8 3.2 -2.2 -18.0 8.2
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.915 6.8 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.3
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.349 5.3 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.635 12.2 0.8 -0.5 1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.001 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 3.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.980 0.6 -1.4 1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.4
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.713 6.2 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.157 -2.3 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -1.1
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.569 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.569 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.588 -4.2 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -4.0 -1.7
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.543 -4.9 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -4.2 -1.8
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 10.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 10.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 7.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.1
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 5.0 -1.9 -4.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.5
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.614 2.4 -3.5 -8.7 -2.4 1.6 -3.4
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 41.174 0.6 -4.4 -10.9 -3.2 2.2 -4.5
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.315 9.6 2.6 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.2
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.420 1.3 -6.9 -18.0 -6.4 4.7 -8.3
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.439 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.177 9.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.199 7.6 -0.7 0.3 0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.453 8.1 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.167 26.5 -0.6 1.8 -3.4 3.2 2.8
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.286 7.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.525 12.8 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.263 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.386 8.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.020 5.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.4
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 2.0 -0.2 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.350 9.3 2.5 -0.1 -2.9 -11.4 8.1
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.615 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.489 8.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.7
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.263 14.0 -2.2 -1.2 2.4 6.1 -5.9
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.842 -9.1 -5.3 3.0 -6.9 0.8 -2.1
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.388 28.0 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.454 -13.5 -6.0 3.2 -7.4 0.4 -2.9
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.384 9.7 1.1 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.877 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.5
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.622 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.730 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.334 8.3 4.0 -3.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.858 10.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -4.7 2.6
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.538 -4.8 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.891 4.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 0.7
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.434 4.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -1.9 0.8
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.606 17.3 0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.1 1.2
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 15.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.851 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.476 7.8 0.8 0.8 0.6 -1.6 0.9
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.341 11.3 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -4.9 2.4
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 108.8 -5.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3 -2.3
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.454 15.1 3.6 2.8 -1.7 -13.5 5.7
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.772 9.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.8
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.132 6.0 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.2
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.680 9.2 0.8 -1.0 2.0 0.3 -1.6
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.369 13.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.7
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.346 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.023 7.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.2
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.083 4.6 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.2 0.2
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.902 4.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 -3.2 0.0
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.191 8.5 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -3.1 0.7
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.911 22.0 6.1 5.8 -1.7 -23.0 7.8
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.280 7.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.711 -2.7 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -3.4 -1.7
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.767 -4.1 -0.8 0.8 0.7 -3.7 -1.7
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.852 5.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.1
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.852 5.5 -0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -1.1
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 8.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.142 5.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.805 5.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.7
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.647 7.4 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand
groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity Relative 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2
code Impor- percent
Grouping tance change2
Dec. Jan. 2022
Group Item 20221 Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.147 11.3 1.1 1.4 -1.7 -4.6 4.4
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.348 4.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.804 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 0.0
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.622 5.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.909 7.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -4.0
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.757 18.3 2.9 3.0 -2.1 -17.8 7.5
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.138 -3.6 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 46.194 1.1 -4.0 -9.9 -2.9 1.8 -4.0
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.666 8.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.140 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.370 9.5 2.6 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.2
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.770 1.5 -6.7 -17.7 -6.3 4.4 -8.0
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.054 -0.1 -1.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.262 4.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 0.8
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.734 4.9 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.449 9.9 3.7 -2.7 -1.1 -2.0 -0.4
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.223 14.1 3.0 2.1 -1.4 -11.6 4.6
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.590 1.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

1
Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual
items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.
2
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
3
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
4
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
5
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
6
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
7
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
8
Includes crude petroleum.
9
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 6.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 11.6 1.5 0.8 3.3 -0.9 -1.0
Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 15.8 -1.3 11.5 3.2 -7.8 6.5
Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 32.6 15.7 22.4 38.1 -9.4 -33.5
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.4 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.4
Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 209.3 16.6 15.0 26.0 24.5 -12.7
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0
Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 11.6 0.8 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.3
Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 26.2 2.1 1.4 0.7 2.0 3.2
Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 30.5 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 10.6
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 -4.7 -2.7 -2.4 2.9 4.4 7.6
Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 4.9 1.4 0.2 1.4 -2.5 -2.1
Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -9.2 -1.4 -6.1 -0.5 -3.0 -2.7
Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 30.6 0.9 1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0
Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -3.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.4
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 19.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.9
Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 4.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 17.4 2.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 7.8
Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 20.7 3.9 0.9 0.7 0.4 1.8
Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 7.2 0.0 -3.5 2.8 -4.2 -2.2
Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 16.5 2.3 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 10.4 1.0 1.5 -2.2 -6.7 5.0
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1
Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 12.1 0.5 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.5
Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 30.2 3.6 -3.1 -2.1 2.7 12.2
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2
Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 26.5 1.8 4.1 -6.3 -6.7 1.9
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 6.5 0.4 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.1
Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 13.6 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.3
Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 9.5 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.2
Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 10.6 3.3 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 14.5 1.1 0.2 1.4 3.3 1.2
Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2
Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.8 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.3
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 14.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4
Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 11.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 14.2 1.4 1.3 2.8 -0.5 1.0
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3
Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 12.1 0.8 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2
Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 12.2 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.4
Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 3.3 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.2
Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 6.5 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2
Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 7.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3
Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 15.8 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.8
Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 9.7 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1 0.7
Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 4.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 1.0 2.0
Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 10.8 1.5 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.1
Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5
Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 18.8 0.1 -2.7 0.6 0.4 2.5
Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8
X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 5.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4
Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 8.0 0.3 4.8 0.1 0.0 0.9
Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 14.1 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.5
Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 7.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7
Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 10.9 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.8 -0.5
Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 4.1 0.3 0.6 0.9 -2.3 0.0
Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 8.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1
Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 6.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4
Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 14.3 0.6 0.2 -0.1 1.6 3.7
Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 2.6 0.1 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.7
Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 7.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6
Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1
Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 9.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3
Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 5.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0
Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 5.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3
Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3
Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 1.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.3
Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 15.6 -0.5 0.2 2.5 2.1 0.7
Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.3 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7
Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 3.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.3
Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1
Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 12.9 -1.5 -0.5 3.7 0.8 1.8
Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.6
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 8.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1
Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 16.1 1.2 -0.4 1.6 4.6 -0.8
Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 -1.3 -0.5 -1.6 2.5 1.7 -1.2
Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 7.2 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.1 0.1
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7
Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -4.4 2.9 5.0 -1.8 -9.0 -6.7
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.7 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0
Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 15.6 1.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 3.7 -3.8 2.8 -4.2 3.6 4.1
Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 2.9 0.7 -1.1 0.0 2.9 3.3
Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -8.8 0.3 0.8 -6.2 0.6 -1.4
TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -24.2 -8.5 -2.6 12.8 -8.8 -3.5
Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -9.0 -2.5 -3.8 -2.2 -4.9 4.6
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 17.5 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.8
RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -54.3 -8.8 -6.3 -15.5 -9.4 -1.2
Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 13.4 -0.1 3.4 -0.2 0.1 10.1
Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 15.0 0.7 -3.7 0.6 -4.2 0.7
Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -7.0 -0.1 -3.6 -1.0 0.8 3.0
Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -5.2 -3.7 3.7 0.5 -4.1 0.7
Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3
Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -2.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 0.9
Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 23.5 -7.1 -2.8 3.9 19.8 -17.5
Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 13.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 2.9
Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -0.1 -0.5 1.8 0.3 -5.9 2.5
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 11.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.2
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.6
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2
Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 2.7 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6
Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.5
Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 1.1 5.9 -0.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.7
Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -1.0 1.9 -0.6 -2.9 0.6 1.0
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and
mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9
Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 3.8 2.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.0 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.3
Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8
Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 3.3 -0.4 -0.1 3.4 -6.7 1.8
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -6.0 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3
Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 3.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.3 -0.8 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.5
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6
Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 11.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 2.8 0.2
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 9.3 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.5
Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3
Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 17.2 -5.3 4.7 0.6 6.6 0.0
Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2
Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.5
Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 1.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.4
Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0
Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.6 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3
Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 5.0 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5
Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . 54 1 3.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.9
Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3
Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees
(partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 7.4 0.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.6
Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 -0.1 5.4 -0.2 -4.3 0.3 1.7
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.5 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 16.6 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.6
New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 13.7 0.3 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0
New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 16.3 0.3 3.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4
New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 19.6 0.3 2.3 0.1 0.3 3.4
New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 17.3 0.1 2.8 0.2 -0.1 0.7
New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 17.7 0.1 3.3 0.1 0.1 1.7
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 3.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6 1.0
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2 2.1
Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -6.0 -5.6 -6.7 3.2 -9.7 1.9
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 19.2 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.3 1.9
Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 10.0 4.5 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.6
Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 9.3 0.7 -2.5 2.5 -3.4 0.2
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 3.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.7 1.1
Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 8.1 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.0
Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -1.3 -3.0 -3.8 -1.6 -3.3 -3.5
Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 6.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 35.9 3.2 -3.5 -4.2 4.4 11.1
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 29.0 2.5 -12.8 -1.7 3.3 7.6
Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -3.3 -0.2 -8.4 -3.6 1.1 7.3
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 34.1 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -17.6 11.9
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -17.3 -2.4 -17.9 6.8 -3.4 -15.6

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.5 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 22.1 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8 -0.8
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -7.2 -6.3 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 15.0
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 22.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 0.1 1.8
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3
Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 22.3 1.9 -1.8 5.1 0.4 1.4
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 9.4 -1.1 -1.1 5.9 -7.1 -2.1
Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -3.7 -1.0 2.9 1.9 -2.4 -9.0
Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -11.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 -10.1 -0.3
Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 21.0 -3.9 -6.6 2.4 1.2 1.7
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3
Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 4.1 0.5 0.1 -4.8 -1.8 0.4
Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 13.4 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5
Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 14.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 3.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0
Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -44.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -7.8 -9.7
Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -7.6 -4.4 -5.5 -4.5 -1.8 9.2
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -14.9 -0.7 -2.6 -4.0 -1.7 -0.4
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 9.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 12.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2
Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -29.4 -6.6 -2.7 -0.3 -8.3 0.0
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -11.7 -4.8 -2.7 5.4 1.2 3.0
Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -0.9 -4.3 -2.3 5.2 0.7 0.6
Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -6.1 -1.3 -3.0 -1.5 1.1 3.3
Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -4.5 1.1 -4.9 5.4 1.5 2.0
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.5 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 5.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.6
Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 6.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8
Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 4.9 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5
Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 9.4 0.2 0.3 2.3 0.3 0.4
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9
Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 6.6 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.9
Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 5.4 -1.6 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 9.7 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.2
Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 13.1 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.8 0.9
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 13.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5
Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 13.3 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.1 1.0
Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 8.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 8.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1
Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 10.5 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.6
Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 18.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.2
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.3
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.9 2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 8.7 0.0 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 6.3
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 7.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 -2.7
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 2.3 -3.1 -9.7 -3.1 1.5 -5.0
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 7.9 1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -4.7
Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -6.0 9.4 3.8 -3.3 -7.2 -3.6
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 12.0 7.9 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 15.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 3.7 -10.1 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0
Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -10.1 0.6 -3.2 -0.5 -6.3 -9.4
Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 36.8 1.0 4.6 -1.3 6.1 2.3
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 1.3 -0.8 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 3.1
Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 5.3 5.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4 -11.0
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0
Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 21.0 0.0 1.5 0.3 1.1 3.2
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -0.4 -4.9 -13.7 -4.7 2.5 -5.2
Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -24.0 -0.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1 2.9
Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -12.4 -0.2 2.1 -7.0 -2.6 -4.7
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.2 1.3 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 2.1
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 7.9 -8.0 -35.3 -12.5 32.3 -19.1
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -10.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.4 -13.7 -2.2
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -63.0 -26.1 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2
Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 15.0 -0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3
Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -7.0 -2.3 -5.4 6.1 -3.4 4.5
Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -7.3 1.2 -2.9 9.2 2.0 3.0
Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -9.6 -2.9 -6.3 0.7 5.9 4.1
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 5.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.5
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 5.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 -1.3 -0.6
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.0 -1.6 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4
Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 17.5 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.8
Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 5.2 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.4
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 25.9 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 1.0
Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -2.8 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 0.6
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0
Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 12.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3
Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3
Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 27.9 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.3 2.9
Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 4.5 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.0
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.2 0.8 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.8
Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.2
Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -7.8 -1.3 3.7 6.6 -9.1 -1.5
Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -4.8 3.1 -1.9 1.7 -1.7 -11.0
Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – – – – – -0.2
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.0 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.3
Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9
Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -6.0 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3
Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3
Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2 1.0
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 3.7 -0.6
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7
Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.3 -0.8 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.5
Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 4.7 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 4.6 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.5
Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 9.7 -1.1 4.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.8
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0
Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 6.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 5.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 5.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.6
Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.4 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.4
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2 2.1
Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -3.5 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 0.4
Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 6.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.7
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3
Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5
Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 1.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.8
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0
Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.0 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 3.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0
Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -34.4 -3.1 -2.8 -2.5 -6.0 -3.0
Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 12.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.2
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1
Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 13.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5
Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 8.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 6.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.8
Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.8 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.3
Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.9 2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1
Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 2.9
Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 7.3 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 -3.2
Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.1
Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 5.0 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.7
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7
Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.2
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1
Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 5.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 3.7 -0.6
Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 7.9 0.7 4.0 0.1 0.4 0.6
Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7
Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and
leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.3
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7
Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.7 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 -1.7 -2.0
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 3.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -2.0 0.2
Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -4.0 0.0
Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 15.6 0.3 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2
Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 3.7 -10.1 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0
Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -3.0 0.7 -1.8 -0.6 -4.0 -7.1
Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 1.3 -0.8 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 3.1
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2
Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 34.1 1.9 0.9 -2.2 -17.6 11.9
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.5 2.7 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5
Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 22.1 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8 -0.8
Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -7.2 -6.3 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 15.0
Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 22.4 1.1 1.5 -1.3 0.1 1.8
Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -5.4 -2.7 -2.8 -1.2 0.3 -2.2
Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 15.3 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.3 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 4.5 -0.8 -2.1 0.9 -3.3 -1.0
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3
Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5
Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 9.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 12.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 1.5
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.6 -0.4 -3.5 0.6 1.1 2.8
Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.5 0.6 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3
Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 5.7 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.6
Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1
Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 0.9
Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 6.7 0.0 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.1
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6
Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.6 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.7 6.3
Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 5.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.4
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 9.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9
Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0
Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 10.4 6.9 0.0 -0.3 5.1 1.7
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9
Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 2.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7
Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.0 -1.6 2.1 -0.5 -2.0 -2.4
Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.1
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 5.0 -1.9 -4.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.5
Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 1.1 -4.0 -9.9 -2.9 1.8 -4.0
Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 12.0 7.9 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2
Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 7.0 5.2 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -5.0
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.2 1.3 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 2.1
Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 7.9 -8.0 -35.3 -12.5 32.3 -19.1
Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -33.1 -14.5 -13.4 1.1 -12.9 -4.1
Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -10.0 -6.5 2.3 -2.4 -13.7 -2.2
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -9.6 -0.5 -2.9 -3.0 -0.7 -1.3
Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 5.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 9.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.3
Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.9 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.7
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3
Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -3.6 -0.4 -3.5 0.6 1.1 2.8
Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1
Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 8.7 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6
Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.6
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2
U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0
Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.9 0.5 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4
Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 12.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3
Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 3.2 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -28.6 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6 -6.9
Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -7.8 -1.3 3.7 6.6 -9.1 -1.5
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6
Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.4 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.2
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3
Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 2.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1
Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.8
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 4.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 -1.8 0.5
Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 4.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 0.8
Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 11.5 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 -0.6
Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 12.4 0.3 0.3 -0.8 1.9 2.4
Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 14.3 1.0 0.2 -1.8 2.7 5.7
Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 35.9 3.2 -3.5 -4.2 4.4 11.1
Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 29.0 2.5 -12.8 -1.7 3.3 7.6
Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -1.9 0.1 3.2 -4.6 -9.5 6.2
No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 22.8 8.4 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 10.9
Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.2 0.3 -1.5
Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 13.8 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3
Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 7.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -63.0 -26.1 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2
Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.2 0.7 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.2
Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 12.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4
Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -14.2 -3.3 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.3
Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -30.1 -7.1 -5.7 -3.1 -3.3 -2.3
Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -11.7 -4.8 -2.7 5.4 1.2 3.0
Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -6.4 -1.3 -4.0 1.8 1.3 1.2
Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 7.7 -0.4 -0.1 3.2 1.0 1.6
Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 3.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.0
General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 11.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7
Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.9 1.6
Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 4.9 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2
Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 4.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 -1.5 -1.2
Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 28.3 -0.6 1.9 -3.6 3.4 2.9
Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing
lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.9
Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2
Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final Demand-
Intermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued
[January 2023]
Unadjusted
Commodity 12-month
Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1
code percent
Grouping change1
Jan. 2022
Group Item Aug. to Sept. to Oct. to Nov. to Dec. to
to Sept. Oct.p Nov.p Dec.p Jan.p
code code
Jan. 2023p
Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 4.8
Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 83.2 7.0 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.8
Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 9.9 4.0 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9
Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . 40 1 22.5 -1.8 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.1
Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.9 1.6 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 3.4
Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -13.0 5.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.3
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3
Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.6 1.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 0.1
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1
Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 1.2 0.3
Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.0 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3
Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.6 -0.3 3.5 2.3 1.7 -1.5
Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and
maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 11.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.0
Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 2.9 1.4 -0.2 2.2 -1.3 0.1
Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 2.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.9 -0.9
Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.8 -2.7 -0.9 1.0 -4.4 1.3
Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 16.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 -2.4 4.4
Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 17.9 3.9 -0.3 0.4 2.4 -1.7
Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -12.9 -1.9 2.1 0.4 -7.3 -2.3
Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.5 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.1

1
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
2
Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.
NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p

Final Demand
Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 140.191 140.634 141.098 140.782 141.707
Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 144.153 144.769 145.241 143.152 144.839
Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 152.149 153.294 158.415 156.988 155.343
Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 264.982 268.406 278.515 276.149 273.383
Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 301.948 349.936 426.149 422.434 352.495
Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 261.590 260.233 263.262 261.036 264.664
Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 153.029 152.966 154.751 154.296 154.626
Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 164.402 162.001 165.600 163.251 160.225
Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 156.745 159.169 155.710 145.333 152.556
Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 237.012 240.965 235.459 224.257 235.420
Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 185.589 189.651 185.919 161.448 172.672
Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 172.521 170.567 168.166 146.628 149.292
Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.309 138.264 138.678 138.828 139.610
Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 240.255 240.897 242.061 242.567 244.364
Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 267.525 267.965 269.505 269.852 271.801
Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 344.296 345.114 347.534 347.722 350.730
Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 188.214 188.286 188.959 189.446 190.474
Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 205.809 206.600 207.383 208.005 209.589
Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 219.163 219.890 220.993 221.690 223.498
Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 201.807 202.614 203.309 203.910 205.422
Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.543 135.447 135.608 135.880 136.212
Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital
equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.759 145.488 145.554 145.823 146.249
Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 120.773 120.902 121.178 121.451 121.666
Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.282 136.530 136.577 136.435 136.918
Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 137.211 137.469 137.936 138.511 139.089
Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.085 151.301 151.657 152.839 153.092
Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 149.957 150.283 150.320 151.650 151.956
Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 149.543 150.259 149.884 150.859 151.303
Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 150.107 148.722 150.565 153.431 153.098
Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 158.402 157.851 160.192 161.111 160.435
Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 163.437 163.117 165.250 163.050 162.769
Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 149.293 148.396 151.029 156.678 155.383
Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 158.965 158.495 160.930 160.917 160.967
Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 157.123 157.129 156.396 156.364 156.724
Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 134.704 137.299 132.379 136.783 140.731
Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 134.708 137.295 132.389 136.781 140.722
Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 134.497 137.054 132.203 136.547 140.453
Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 134.696 137.322 132.347 136.799 140.780
Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 165.086 163.961 165.065 163.095 162.088
Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 164.087 162.883 163.994 161.936 160.754
Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 164.214 163.059 164.162 162.128 161.045
Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 163.580 162.182 163.325 161.172 159.583
Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 161.381 160.478 161.291 160.109 159.709
Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 169.406 168.413 169.575 167.620 166.863
Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 128.957 129.259 129.896 130.252 130.986
Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 129.497 129.808 130.378 130.727 131.396
Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 128.660 129.016 129.670 130.002 130.764
Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.228 137.142 136.968 137.480 137.450
Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and
warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 120.546 120.657 121.049 121.265 121.986
Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,
excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 121.024 121.169 121.630 121.816 122.534
Government purchased capital investment services less trade,
transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 108.354 107.784 106.759 107.596 108.415
Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 131.543 131.935 133.816 134.433 136.128
Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 168.701 173.126 173.296 173.368 176.225
Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 172.658 177.239 177.460 177.586 180.523
Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 161.302 165.440 165.519 165.495 168.199
Final Demand Special Groupings
Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 137.583 138.179 138.582 138.341 139.308
Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 138.055 138.469 138.961 138.819 139.660
Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 136.897 137.173 137.645 138.109 138.820
Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 136.618 136.873 137.318 137.776 138.450
Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 137.832 138.255 138.455 138.175 139.291

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p
Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 137.456 137.851 138.041 137.794 138.848
Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 137.242 137.549 138.263 138.612 139.153
Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 136.088 136.579 137.064 136.393 137.444
Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 135.018 135.569 136.031 135.408 136.553
Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 139.897 140.093 141.457 141.285 141.545
Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.269 139.768 139.322 137.153 139.511
Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 130.454 130.727 131.236 131.555 132.248
Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 150.110 150.150 150.596 151.353 151.395
Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.592 144.971 145.426 144.498 145.462
Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 125.245 125.497 125.940 126.184 126.924
Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 124.274 124.705 125.152 125.515 126.370
Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.436 131.774 132.512 133.924 133.710
Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 131.676 131.942 132.502 133.339 133.894
Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 138.290 138.881 139.322 139.287 140.183
Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 136.191 136.567 136.961 137.521 138.185
Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 137.011 137.383 137.783 138.336 139.008
Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate
consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 136.383 136.900 137.032 137.075 138.088
Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 137.741 138.254 138.393 138.433 139.461
Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 137.648 138.109 138.818 139.260 139.809
Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 253.708 255.793 257.049 253.950 257.494
Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 246.182 247.535 250.985 250.756 251.331
Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 249.876 251.620 250.673 247.405 252.647
Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 135.811 136.107 136.451 137.067 137.607
Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.639 141.932 142.687 144.059 143.836
Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 148.512 148.678 148.822 149.786 149.892
Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 130.350 130.635 131.108 131.427 132.060
Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 128.766 129.126 129.568 130.007 130.744
Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 139.677 139.850 140.459 141.331 141.874
Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 144.879 145.579 146.021 145.544 146.597
Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.201 139.636 140.422 139.680 140.204
Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 238.571 236.924 237.401 234.991 235.394
Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 146.053 146.073 147.652 147.895 148.850
Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 137.487 138.165 138.212 135.927 137.641
Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 243.311 244.747 243.811 234.689 239.865
Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 129.408 129.413 130.043 130.434 130.969
Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 128.487 129.494 129.935 130.859 131.704
Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 124.805 125.202 125.169 122.606 124.301
Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 131.771 132.549 132.610 130.525 132.060
Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 137.881 138.564 138.968 138.732 139.712
Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 274.236 276.908 278.373 273.571 277.888
Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 267.126 268.824 273.979 273.184 273.091
Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 275.930 278.276 276.215 270.458 277.848
Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 313.941 317.244 314.041 305.665 316.110
Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 134.244 134.687 134.969 135.471 136.128
Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 134.405 135.077 135.687 135.129 136.231
Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 133.573 134.302 134.897 134.384 135.572
Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 125.724 126.114 126.433 126.867 127.519
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 122.004 122.307 122.844 123.126 123.859
Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 121.279 121.635 122.155 122.521 123.335
Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . 08/13 FD 49509 133.935 134.822 135.080 134.204 135.311
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type
Processed goods
Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 270.348 269.665 268.436 261.584 264.216
Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 241.875 239.101 238.594 237.264 236.548
Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 154.901 152.113 151.457 150.028 148.900
Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 259.041 259.902 262.306 260.474 261.041
Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 288.924 284.655 282.912 281.134 277.927
Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 295.938 287.185 285.035 281.044 279.059
Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 184.693 184.788 185.127 185.373 186.263
Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 148.401 148.174 148.438 148.216 148.195
Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 130.127 130.208 130.447 130.641 131.302
Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 351.765 351.267 350.550 349.334 348.700
Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 168.379 167.808 167.582 166.461 165.787
Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 177.983 177.989 177.536 177.339 177.302
Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 291.166 295.606 290.272 260.275 274.453
Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 291.939 295.616 290.604 270.430 282.487

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p
Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 291.428 296.126 290.677 257.408 272.254
Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.556 314.517 315.077 315.119 314.277
Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 253.204 252.305 252.855 252.772 253.615
Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 249.731 248.462 247.887 248.019 247.415
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.733 250.899 251.620 251.504 252.565
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 259.649 256.258 256.843 255.556 254.771
Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 252.942 252.358 253.099 253.100 254.308
Unprocessed goods
Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 332.763 300.554 291.139 295.568 280.721
Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 258.294 256.408 256.322 255.807 243.806
Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 370.272 319.551 304.426 311.899 295.529
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 363.677 359.931 353.808 326.485 324.582
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 339.155 335.457 329.451 302.653 300.615
Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 327.575 328.417 328.999 331.619 337.079
Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 349.356 242.424 216.956 268.454 224.949
Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 322.875 285.224 272.562 274.081 260.991
Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 360.944 246.796 219.831 275.801 229.374
Services
Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 141.189 141.776 143.022 142.990 143.720
Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 169.363 169.309 171.315 169.144 168.125
Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 154.085 153.953 155.774 153.484 153.656
Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 151.331 151.366 153.162 151.538 149.563
Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 158.156 159.185 157.158 157.471 158.036
Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 134.561 137.116 132.268 136.610 140.514
Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 134.674 137.297 132.326 136.775 140.754
Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 134.608 137.155 132.322 136.651 140.548
Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 160.721 161.585 159.863 159.740 160.002
Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 136.865 136.030 136.650 135.396 134.900
Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 142.603 143.802 141.700 141.908 142.362
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate
demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 130.551 131.242 132.834 133.337 134.470
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 124.044 124.536 124.746 124.915 126.213
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 130.754 131.451 133.092 133.606 134.733
Construction
Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings
Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 271.858 271.146 269.616 262.274 265.094
Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 255.149 254.763 256.744 255.136 255.928
Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 292.518 296.979 291.620 261.484 275.726
Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 261.526 259.559 259.383 258.463 258.216
Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 261.822 259.672 259.240 258.405 257.905
Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.118 163.386 164.051 162.637 162.198
Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 151.356 151.152 150.833 147.712 148.627
Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 375.746 320.578 304.251 315.758 296.359
Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 321.522 263.221 245.720 259.010 236.884
Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 314.155 308.193 307.221 304.936 296.433
Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 480.750 460.748 456.885 449.120 453.037
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow
Stage 4 Intermediate Demand
Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 146.143 146.251 146.945 146.350 147.290
Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.400 146.068 146.566 145.784 145.854
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 141.515 141.040 141.047 140.611 140.663
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 160.626 160.380 160.788 157.955 158.445
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 165.013 176.170 180.696 179.703 172.663
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 138.482 137.871 137.779 137.708 137.752
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 162.847 162.908 164.778 163.018 163.112
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 173.611 173.645 176.092 173.696 173.406
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 140.536 140.012 139.775 139.768 140.167
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 134.695 137.321 132.346 136.798 140.779
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 150.987 149.812 150.486 149.606 149.327
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 125.640 125.980 126.249 126.423 127.383
Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 141.107 141.418 142.461 142.492 143.990

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.477 147.528 147.283 146.023 148.380
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 152.647 150.996 152.572 150.741 151.047
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 146.884 147.600 145.397 142.029 148.179
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 145.727 145.920 146.182 146.206 146.812
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 138.666 139.070 140.578 141.075 142.315
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 158.473 158.535 160.435 158.549 158.740
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 149.024 150.127 148.455 150.577 152.769
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 134.186 136.781 131.863 136.265 140.208
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 152.182 153.013 151.934 153.642 155.544
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 134.427 134.804 136.573 137.222 138.464
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.793 164.157 163.922 161.276 161.763
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 168.399 168.926 168.251 165.407 166.334
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 185.303 192.509 185.903 158.870 169.580
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.668 170.556 170.444 169.892 169.841
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 152.049 152.024 152.838 150.676 150.051
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.313 170.435 171.634 167.263 166.261
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 158.649 157.339 158.261 156.498 155.235
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 140.408 143.138 137.965 142.595 146.738
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 159.937 158.511 159.601 157.659 156.262
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 128.093 128.359 128.722 128.754 128.810
Stage 3 Intermediate Demand
Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 152.767 152.633 152.073 148.985 149.246
Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 168.062 166.037 164.930 162.778 160.780
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 166.038 163.609 162.043 159.852 157.386
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 193.387 191.392 189.975 189.094 181.468
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 183.552 188.061 184.358 153.233 159.866
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 157.807 154.695 153.163 152.214 151.378
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.233 164.036 164.913 163.075 163.066
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.494 168.378 169.480 166.933 167.002
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 158.739 157.895 158.584 157.407 156.669
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 143.413 146.207 140.913 145.650 149.887
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 159.365 158.312 159.347 157.828 156.820
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 129.208 129.858 130.125 129.932 131.046
Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 140.289 141.701 141.574 137.731 139.678
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 149.628 152.779 150.721 132.590 139.523
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 162.817 160.917 162.436 161.724 166.058
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 164.916 170.119 166.427 136.478 147.668
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.624 135.651 136.123 136.196 136.544
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 137.044 137.921 138.394 138.952 139.636
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 191.564 190.573 192.912 191.843 191.034
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 162.535 164.732 161.036 161.488 162.118
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.462 104.408 104.310 104.492 104.497
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 163.038 165.248 161.531 161.985 162.617
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 127.281 127.952 129.386 130.092 130.871
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 143.558 144.094 144.222 140.478 138.928
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 138.489 137.784 136.864 135.974 135.520
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 176.469 175.570 174.398 173.264 172.684
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 168.206 169.898 170.960 164.199 161.454
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 173.297 175.118 176.264 168.937 165.821
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.859 115.270 115.464 115.312 116.065
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.294 121.672 121.876 121.716 122.511
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.157 121.883 121.948 121.537 122.892
Stage 2 Intermediate Demand
Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 147.849 140.855 139.424 141.050 138.898
Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 150.755 137.619 134.322 136.513 131.910
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 156.015 139.049 134.611 137.519 131.274
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 181.478 175.180 176.588 175.529 171.582
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 142.218 116.643 109.183 114.319 104.875
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 150.028 147.180 147.131 146.802 146.530
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 145.684 146.320 147.222 146.785 147.138
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 164.579 165.069 166.307 164.670 163.169
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.000 168.216 167.664 167.081 167.772
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 135.149 137.620 132.922 137.134 140.953
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 169.955 169.984 169.775 168.801 169.387
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 126.626 127.853 129.435 130.701 132.959
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p
Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 138.938 139.950 140.926 141.780 142.771
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 148.192 147.700 147.413 146.266 146.845
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 136.874 133.385 132.373 130.762 128.463
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 196.786 196.562 190.836 169.132 182.862
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.597 145.106 145.161 145.288 145.038
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 137.226 138.460 139.651 140.825 141.865
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 181.805 179.662 183.924 195.171 183.653
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 159.259 164.031 152.727 153.964 150.747
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 135.126 137.733 132.791 137.215 141.180
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 164.347 169.542 157.002 157.643 153.100
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 134.374 135.552 137.534 138.112 140.055
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Stage 1 Intermediate Demand
Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 148.082 148.196 148.496 145.877 146.583
Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 153.573 151.646 151.132 148.909 148.954
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 155.372 152.806 151.718 149.376 149.077
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 182.539 176.734 174.812 170.940 170.369
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 149.785 149.470 148.231 141.278 144.912
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 156.092 153.477 152.538 151.487 150.301
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 152.601 152.333 153.341 151.384 152.377
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 167.875 167.450 169.065 165.780 167.048
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 159.958 159.898 158.207 158.335 160.174
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 134.670 137.295 132.321 136.772 140.753
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 164.252 163.699 162.615 161.948 163.157
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 107.311 107.266 107.747 107.574 107.936
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 143.284 144.423 145.267 142.971 144.244
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 153.854 155.753 154.981 147.397 150.926
Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 177.182 213.968 211.594 229.204 223.969
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 186.267 191.390 188.188 162.830 172.109
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 146.456 146.711 147.088 147.608 148.737
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 137.693 138.449 140.100 140.452 140.798
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 169.947 168.293 171.611 172.151 169.454
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 142.606 143.758 142.208 143.341 145.832
Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 134.589 137.213 132.242 136.690 140.668
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 162.122 162.556 162.792 162.156 164.138
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 132.192 133.173 135.037 135.261 135.584
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 140.291 141.124 141.290 141.367 142.438
Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 166.623 167.756 167.864 162.465 162.447
Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 168.444 169.675 169.282 163.966 165.190
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 193.072 204.261 200.767 154.602 166.618
Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.909 167.862 167.867 167.788 167.743
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 163.064 164.002 165.100 159.535 156.776
Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 168.794 170.182 171.322 164.916 162.063
Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 133.474 132.288 133.219 131.269 129.797
Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 138.062 136.835 137.798 135.780 134.259
Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 132.952 133.493 133.858 134.270 133.701
Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings
Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.569 145.447 145.251 144.125 145.051
Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 143.005 143.317 144.824 144.744 145.692
Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258
Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 153.750 152.928 153.810 151.455 151.862
Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 140.959 142.901 140.449 133.967 139.889
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.206 145.882 145.861 145.702 145.844
Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 153.665 152.743 151.137 145.135 145.101
Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 140.850 141.536 142.085 142.103 142.628
Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258
Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 171.892 170.117 168.878 168.095 161.399
Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 164.570 169.553 165.935 136.410 146.684
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 148.106 145.628 144.465 143.705 143.088
Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 147.756 133.196 129.372 131.748 126.473
Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 139.632 140.742 141.876 142.707 143.585
Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258
Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 181.982 175.681 177.068 175.996 172.040
Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 139.853 115.107 107.824 112.543 103.544
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 140.506 138.329 138.306 138.093 137.842
Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 139.585 139.215 138.442 134.323 135.420

See footnotes at end of table.

36
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally
adjusted — Continued
[January 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]
Commodity
Other Seasonally adjusted index1
code
Grouping index
base Group Item Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
code code 2022 2022p 2022p 2022p 2023p
Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 141.368 141.942 143.416 142.858 143.090
Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 139.129 139.955 140.120 140.196 141.258
Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 171.799 167.163 165.345 162.118 161.463
Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 166.477 169.939 167.544 148.095 154.977
Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 128.867 127.903 127.638 127.356 127.170

1
All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally
adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.
2
PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.
3
Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.
4
The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing
meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.
5
Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.
6
Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.
7
Includes crude petroleum.
8
Excludes crude petroleum.
p Preliminary
″-″ Data not available.

37