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GE 137 Laboratory Exercise 4 - Laboratory Report - Tutor
GE 137 Laboratory Exercise 4 - Laboratory Report - Tutor
GE 137 Laboratory Exercise 4 - Laboratory Report - Tutor
Laboratory Exercise 4
QGIS encompasses vector layers which are in the form of a point, line, or polygon feature. This
software can also perform digitizing and georeferencing of images. QGIS provides integration with other
open-source GIS packages, which are GRASS, MapServer and PostGIS to give users a wide-ranging
functionality. Plugins, written in Python or C++, extend the capabilities of QGIS.
Often one needs to create a map that can be printed or published. QGIS has a powerful tool called
Print Layout that allows you to take your GIS layers and package them to create maps.
A. Objectives
To know how to install QGIS
To explore the interface of QGIS and its functionalities
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
QGIS Installation
First, find the QGIS installer in the downloaded folder from the LMS. Once done with the set-up
& installing, click ‘Finish’ to complete the installation process. The QGIS Interface will then open.
Figure 1.2 Image shown the parts and functionality of QGIS interface.
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
QGIS Interface
Go to the Menu Bar > Layer > Add Layer while seeing the data. A dialogue box will open when
you click the '...' in the vector datasets box; click 'Caraga Municipalities.shp' and 'Add'.
The data with the activated layer in the Layers panel is then displayed in the Map View.
The 'Information Tab' on the Browser panel is where you can find all the data name, directory,
storage type, and other information when you click the Layer 'Caraga Municipalities'. Right-clicking on
the layer while looking at the attribute table will bring up a dialogue box with a list of all the
municipalities.
Figure 1.4
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
Set the Layer Symbology to "Categorized" this time. Choose the "Mun name" value and customize
the Color Ramp to suit your tastes. Select "Classify," "Apply," and "OK." The preference you choose for the
data will subsequently be shown in the Map View.
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
Under the Symbology Tab, the ‘Labels’ Tab can be seen, this shows the names of the features.
Select ‘Single Labels’ from the dropdown arrow, set the ‘Value’ with ‘Mun_Name. You can then choose
how you want the font to look and adjust its size, after doing that, click ‘Apply’ ‘OK’.
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF GEODETIC ENGINEERING
C. Conclusions
Therefore QGIS is necessary for all the basic functions of geospatial analysis, mapping,
and data conversion are well supported. I learn its basic functions and how to view a spatial
image and to utilize the data it has, all its attributes were being use for analysis and viewing
and image data. As AB Engineer it is important to know its basic functionality for mapping
areas and studying land areas for research purposes.