2022-23

CHEMISTRY MINI
PROJECT

KHUSHI B
ER NO. –
0901ET22103
BRANCH- ET
MADHAV INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GOLE
KA MANDIR, GWALIOR

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED SCIENCE

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that KHUSHI B, a student of ET 1st yearhas successfully

completed the research on the below mentioned project under the guidance
of Mrs. Anjula Gaur( Subject Teacher ) during the year 2022-23 in partial
fulfillment of chemistry mini project.

Signature of external examiner Signature of chemistry teacher

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
In the accomplishment of this project successfully, many people
have best owned upon me the heart pledged support, this time I
am utilizing to thank all the people who have been concerned with
project.

Primarily I would thank my Chemistry teacher Mrs. Anjula Gaur,

whose valuable guidance has been the ones that helped me patch
this project and make it full proof success his suggestions and his
instructions has served as the major contributor towards the
completion of the project.

Then I would like to thank my parents and friends who have

helped me with their valuable suggestions and guidance has been
helpful in various phases of the completion of the project.
INDEX
1. CERTIFICATE OF EXCELLENCE
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3. AIM OF PROJECT
4. INTRODUCTION
5. THEORY
6. APPARATUS REQUIRED
7. PROCEDURE FOLLOWED
8. OBSERVATION
9. APPLICATION
10. CONCLUSION
11. BIBLIOGRAPHY
AIM OF THE
EXPERIMENT

1.TO STUDY THE UV VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY.

2.WHAT INFORMATION DO WE GET FROM

UV SPECTROSCOPY.

3.THE INTERACTION OF UV VISIBLE

LIGHT WITH DIFFERENT MOLECULES.
INTRODUCTION
What is UV-Visible Spectroscopy ?
Molecular spectroscopy that involves study of the interaction of Ultra
violet (UV)-Visible radiation with molecules

What is the result of interaction of UV-Vis light and the molecule?

Ultraviolet light and visible light have just the right energy to cause an
electronic Transition of electron from one filled orbital to another of higher
Energy unfilled orbital When a molecule absorbs light of an appropriate
wavelength and an electron is promoted to a higher energy molecular
orbital, the molecule is then in an excited state .

What is the information you get from UV spectroscopy?

The Wave length of absorbed light will provide the information on the
energy gap which is related to functional group
Applications of uv-visible spectroscopy

 Ultraviolet (200 to 400 nm) and visible spectroscopy (400 to 750 nm)
is used to detect functional group and the nature of unsaturation in
organic chemistry. The longer the conjugation give the maximum
wavelength of absorption spectrum in organic compounds. A
compound with sufficient conjugation becomes coloured. For example,
lycopene is a compound that gives red colour due to eleven conjugated
double bonds.
 Generally electronic spectroscopy can differentiate conjugated diene
from non-conjugated dienes and conjugated diene from conjugated
trienes.
 The study of ultraviolet spectroscopy can be used to identify suitable
tautomeric species.
 It is used to know the extent of strain organic molecules like 2-
substituted diphenyl or acetophenones.
 The absorbed spectrum of d block or transition metals is ultraviolet
visible region. For f block elements transitions are possible due to f
electrons. The inner transition metals have narrow peaks due to 
shielding electrons.
On other hand, in the case of the first and second transition series
broad peaks are seen in the visible region. Spectral properties and
colour of transition metals ions involve electronic transition among
different energy levels of d-orbitals.
 In all the charge transfer metal complexes, the metals serve as
electron pair acceptors. The concentration of a colour solution can find
out by the absorption of light. In the visible region of the spectrum,
it is possible to determine concentration by three-technique,
 calorimetry, photometric photometry, and spectrophotometry.
Spectrophotometry is useful for determining absorbance in both
ultraviolet and visible region.
 In suitable cases, ultraviolet visible spectroscopy is used to determine
reaction rates and pKa values in chemistry.
EFFECT OF QUALITY OF SAND
ON SETTING OF CEMENT
MORTAR
Sand obtained from different sources ha
EFFECT OF TIME ON SETTING
OF CEMENT MORTAR
Time has an important role on strength of developed
cement mortar. When a cement paste in the ratio 1:3 in
water is allowed to dry, the strength of solid mass keeps
on increasing with increase in time given for setting. It
acquires a nearly full strength in 28 days.
different beakers and p
1. Similarly, take out a set of three slabs after 7 days
after 30 days respectively and test their strengths

OBSERVATION

SL. COMPOSITION OF MIXTURE MINIMUM WEIGHT TO BREAK

NO. AND RATIO THE SLAB AFTER
3 DAYS 7 DAYS 10 DAYS

1 CEMENT:RIVER SAND(1:3) 18 GRAM 20 GRAM 30 GRAM

2 CEMENT:RIVER SAND:FLY ASH 16 GRAM 18 GRAM 26 GRAM

(2:9:1)

3 CEMENT:RIVER SAND:LIME 10 GRAM 15 GRAM 20 GRAM

(1:3:1)

By seeing the observation we can estimate the hardness

of the slab.
 CONCLUSION
The strength of the slab increases with the
increase in setting time allowed.

_ _
_ _

 Handle the glass wares safely.

 Allow the time required to set.
 Spray only required amount of
water.
HELP
FROM
INTERNET

INFORMATIO
N FROM
LIBRARY

HELP FROM
TEACHERS