Nama : Muhammad Jiddan

NIM : 5213421086
Mata Kuliah : Perpindahan Panas
Hari/Tanggal : Kamis, 15 Desember 2022
UAS PERPINDAHAN PANAS

Dik :
o
T1 = 450 F
o
T2 = 350 F
o
t1 = 220 F
o
t2 = 230 F
W= 15000 lb/hr
Rd = 0.004
ΔP = 10psi
Type pipe 4 ;3 in
Length hairpins= 20 ft

Dit :
a. How many hairpins are required ?
b. How shall they be arranged ?
c. What is the final dirt factor ?

Jawab :
(1) Heat balance
o
Gas oil, Tav = 400 F c=
o
Gasoline, tav = 225 F c=

Q = W x c x ΔT = 975000 Btu/hr
w = Q/c Δt = 168103.4483 lb/hr

(2) LMTD
Hot fluid Cold fluid Diff.
450 Higher temp. 230 220 Δt2
350 Lower temp. 220 130 Δt1
90 Δt2-Δt1

o
LMTD = Δt2-Δt1 / 2.3 log (Δt2/Δt1) 171.265 F
It will be impossible to put the 168103.4483 lb/hr of gasoline into a single pipe or annulus,

since the flow area of each is too small. Assume as a trial that it will be employed in to parallel streams.

(3) Caloric temperature

Δtc/Δth = 0.59 Kc = 0.45
Fc = 0.425
o
Tc = 392.5 F
o
tc = 224.25 F
Proceed now to the inner pipe
Hot fluid : annulus, gas oil

(4') Flow area

D2 = 0.336 ft
D1 = 0.292 ft
2
aa = 0.022 ft
Equivalent diamter = 0.094

(5') Mass velocity

2
Ga = 694726.574 lb/hr ft

(6') At 392.5 oF
m= 0.13 cp
0.3146 lb/ft hr
Rea = 208140.149
If only 2 hairpins are required, L/D will be 2 x 40/0.094 = 848.7686. Use L/D = 850

(7') JH = 450
(8') At Tc = 392.5 oF
c= 0.64 Btu/lb
2
k= 0.068 Btu/hr ft

2
(9') ho = 466.191 Btu/hr ft

2o
(11) Uc = 224.420 Btu/hr ft F

(12) Rd = 0.004
1/UD = 1/UC+ Rd
2o
UD = 118.26 Btu/hr ft F

(13) Surface
2
A = Q/UD x ΔtLMTD 48.139 ft

External surface per lin ft, a" = 0.917 ft

Required length = 52.496 lin ft
This is equivalent to more than one 20 ft hairpins or 40 lin feet.
Since two parallel streams are employed, use two hairpins or 80 lin feet.
The hairpins should have the annuli connected in series and the tubes in to parallel banks of one exchanger.

The corrected UD will be

2o
UD = Q/ A ΔtLMTD 77.603 Btu/hr ft F
The corrected Rd will be
Rd = 1/UD - 1/UC
0.008

(1') De' = 0.044 ft

Re'a = 96796.508
f= 0.037
 s= 0.7
ρ= 43.75

(2') ΔFa = 81.750 ft

(3') V = 4.411 fps

ΔFl = 0.906 ft
ΔPa = 25.113 psi

So the flow in annulus isn't fulfill the require

And the flow in inner pipe is fulfill the requir
 o
0.65 Btu/lb F
o
0.58 Btu/lb F
Cold fluid : inner pipe, gasoline

(4) Flow area

D=
ap =
Since two parallel streams have been assumed,
w/2 lb/hr will flow in each pipe

(5) Mass velocity

Gp =

(6) At 224.25 oF
m=

Rep =

(7) JH =
 (8) At tc = 224.25 oF
c=
k=

(9) hi =
(10) hio =

Pressure Drop
(1) For Rep = 720702.5
f= 0.004
 s= 0.7
ρ= 43.75
Halves of the tube fluid will flow through only one exchanger.

(2) ΔFp = 4.628 ft

ΔPp = 1.406 psi

Allowable ΔPp = 10 psi

ulus isn't fulfill the required of Pressure drop because ΔPa = 25.113 psi is larger than 10 psi.
er pipe is fulfill the required of Pressure drop because ΔPp = 1.406 psi is smaller than 10 psi
 0.256 ft
2
0.051 ft

2
1637226 lb/hr ft

0.24 cp
0.5808 lb/ft hr
720702.5

942
 0.58 Btu/lb
2
0.085 Btu/hr ft

2
493.666 Btu/hr ft
432.733