Chapter 22 Example of maintenance 4

removed PQ15,measured that S5D is still 0.9V;at last,removed PQ57,found that the voltage is
normal,is more than 12V.Found the board and removed a MOS tube,replaced it to this
machine,then the machine is starting up normally,the machine has repaired.
Example 8 ASUS K42JR powered off
Machine model:ASUS K42JR
Board No.:K42JR
Fault phenomenon:power off
Maintenance process:
This machine is sent by the client from Taobao,it is only the board when we received it,there
is no CPU,but it is not repaired by others.The fault is that the power LED is bright when pressed

the power button,the current is jumping from 0.01A to 0.03A to 0.01A.There is no drawing of
4.1

version,i found the 2.0 version,it is almost the same.In the drawing,EC is IT8500,but this
machine
is IT8570,it is also almost the same,so i repaired according to this drawing.Since the power LED
is
bright when pressed the power button,which means that there is no problem of the power
button,and EC has sent trigger action.
As shown in figure 22-29,measured directly the 112 pin PM_RSMRST# of EC,is 3.3V,is
normal.Then measured the 56 pin PM_PWRBTN#,is 3.3V,it is jumping from high to low to high

when pressed the power button.After EC sending this signal to the bridge,the bridge will send
each
sleep signal.The timing sequence of ASUS is shown in figure 22-30.After the bridge receiving the
trigger signal,sent the sleep signal PM_SUSC# and PM_SUSB#.
Figure 22-30 the screenshot of the timing

sequence of ASUS PM-SUSC# is sent to the 21 pin of EC,measured it,but there is no

reaction,then the target is locked on the bridge.There is no
bitmap,it is difficult to measure the standby condition of the bridge,so i just can use the popular
method to measure some basic conditions.First,measured the 32.768kHz crystal next to the
bridge,one of the pin is 3.0V,and another is no power.The RTC crystal voltage of the bridge
must be wrong.Replaced the crystal directly,the fault is also existing.I need to explain,in fact,the
crystal voltage of the bridge is not normal,which usually caused by the bridge being affected
with damp or the oscillating circuit aging.But during repairing,we can’t think that there are
many problems of the bridge,then to ignore the crystal.After welding the bridge,the crystal
voltage is normal,then triggered power on,everything is normal.The real object of the bridge is
shown in figure 22-31.

(This example is from http://www.chinafix.com/thread-719364-1-1.html。 The origin

author: Xiaowei Zhu)

Example 9 SONY NS90HS not boot after lightning stroke
Machine model:SONY NS90HS
Board No.:MBX-202(Foxconn M790)
Fault phenomenon:does not boot after lightning stroke
Maintenance process:
Customers reflect that the power adapter is burning out by the lightning stroke,it still can’t
boot after replacing a new power adapter.
Connected to the adjustable power supply,found that there is no standby
current.Disassembled and found that the isolation circuit IC has been burned and i can’t see the
model.Then according to the board No. MBX-202,i found the approximate drawing in the
chinafix,and found that the model of the chip of the isolation circuit is BQ24751.
First,cleaned out BQ24571,found that then bonding pad of the 1,2,3,27 and 28 pin are burned
out.Then cleaning,painting the green oil,repairing the pad and welding the chip,i don’t explain
more.Powering on,found that the standby current is only 0.001A,it is wrong obviously.
By measuring,found that there is no voltage on the common point,it seems that there is a
problem with the isolation circuit.Opening the drawing,measured that there have more than
18V
on the D pole,the S pole and the G pole of PQ24,is shown in figure 22-32.There have no voltage
on the G pole and the S pole of PQ25,and there have no voltage output on the D pole,it is
strange,PQ24 is broken?Then replaced PQ24,but the fault is still existing.
 Then observed the 28 pin of 24751,there have 18.9V on PVCC,it is a little low,can’t care
it now.The4 pin ACDRV# is also 18.5V,it should be normal that PQ25 does not conduct.Then
observed that the 5 pin ACDET is only 0.4V,it is wrong obviously,it should be about 2.71V,then
observed the 8 pin over-voltage detection pin OVPSET,is 2.70V.Repaired the voltage of the 5 pin
first.Measured that resistance value of PR166 and PR15 is normal,there are just BQ24751 and
PD6 connected by AC_OFF_3# will affect the voltage.Took off PD6 first,the voltage returned to
2.70V,it is normal,it seems that there is short circuit on AC_OFF_3#,which pulled the voltage
low. Find out the circuit connected by AC_OFF_3#,is shown in figure 22-33.

There are not many components in this part,then measured one by one,found that the
笔记本电脑维修不是事儿

409
resistance value of the S pole and the G pole of PQ6 is more than 100,the resistance value
between these two pins is 0,PQ6 is broke down.After replacing PQ6,the voltage of the 5 pin of
BQ24751 is normal,and each standby voltage is also normal.The standby current returned to
0.022A,after triggering,starting up successfully.About the protective isolation principle,it has
analyzed in the forum of chinafix,i don’t explain at here,you can look up it in the below website.
http://www.chinafix. com/thread-624207-1-1.html.

(This example is from http://www.chinafix.com/thread-721647-1-1.html。 The origin

author:johnnylu)
Example 10 Xuri 410M not power on
Machine model:Xuri 410M
Board No.:Quanta LE4
Fault phenomenon:not power on
Maintenance process:
Connected the machine and plugged the power,the standby current is 0.01A,there are 3VPCU
and 5VPCU,and +15V is only 4.5V,pressed the power button,there is no action,and 3VPCU and
5VPCU are missing.
Since found that +15V voltage is only 4.5V,checked the boosted circuit,is shown in figure 22-
34.
Checked PD14 and PD15,there is no problem.Then disconnected PD14,found that the 2 pin
of PD15 outputs 10V,it is normal.So there also is the problem with +15V boost,replaced the
capacitor of PC180,the fault is still existing.Surmised that +15V is pulled low,cut off directly at
the middle of line of +15V,found that +15V is normal,can be confirmed that there is a short
circuit
at the back of the +15V.
Looking up the drawing,+15V provides enough voltage for a series of voltage conversion,is
there the problem with these conversion voltage?Then tested one by one,found that the
resistance
value of +3V_S5 is zero,is shown in figure 22-35.
Connected the adjustable power supply and the machine is burning,adjusted the voltage to be
3.3V,the current is more than 1.6A,not found the obvious heating element.Then looked up the
drawing again,found that there are the network card and the South bridge where this voltage
flowed to.Then continued to apply voltage to burn,hit the current to be the maximum,found
that
the South bridge is very hot.Put it on the BGA machine to remove the South bridge,then
measured
the resistance value of +3V_S5,found that the resistance value is normal.Replaced the South
bridge,installed the machine and measured,everything is normal.

(This example is from http://www.chinafix.com/thread-527271-1-21.html。 The

author:Zhonglian laptop repaired)
Example 11 DELL N4030 I3 not trigger
Machine model:DELL N4030
Board No.:Wistron Arsenal DJ1
Fault phenomenon: not boot
Maintenance process:
Customers took a N4030 laptop to
repair,the fault is no trigger,the standby
current is 0.000A.Disassembled the machine
and not found that something is
abnormal,there are already 19V on the
motherboard,measured the voltage 3.3V and
5V,found that there is no power.Measured
that other working conditions of the standby chip RT8205 are normal,is just lack of the opening
signal of PWM:there is no voltage on the 1 pin and the 6 pin,is shown in figure 22-36.
According to the pin definition of RT8205,there is pull-up in the 1 pin and the 6 pin,if
through a large resistance connected to the ground,it will be the overflowing threshold value
setting,if connected to the ground directly,it will close PWM channel.Measured that the voltage
of
these two pins is 0V,it is obvious that they are connected to the ground directly.Found out the
origin of 51125_ENTIP2 and 51125_ENTIP1,is shown in figure 22-37.

First,analyze the working principle of this circuit:when the high level of 3V_5V_EN
comes,controls PQ4601 conducted,pulls 51125_ENTRIP low,two field-effects tubes of PQ4602
will be cut off,51125_ENTIP1 and 51125_ENTIP2 connects to the ground through their own
resistance PR4602 and PR4603,as the overflowing threshold value setting.
Measured that the G pole of PQ4601 is 0V,it seems that the external didn’t send
3V_5V_EN,continued to find out the origin of 3V_5V_EN,is shown in figure 22-38.

3V_5V_EN is from S5_ENABLE,is controlled by the temperature control signal(if the

temperature is too high,PURE_HW_ SHUTDOWN# is low level,D4201 will be conducted and
pull 3V_5V_EN low,realize the power-off protection) of D4201.Measured that S5_ENABLE is
also 0V,indicated that there is problem with the former level.Continued to find out,and found
that
S5_ENABLE is from EC,is shown in figure 22-39.
Since this signal is sent by EC,then measured the working condition of EC first.By