Subject Code: 35 (NS)

MATHEMATICS
(English Version)
Instructions:
1. The question paper has five parts namely A, B, C, D, and E. Answer all the parts.
2. Use the Graph Sheet for the question on Linear Programming Problem on Part –E.

Answer all the ten questions: (10 x

1 = 10)
PART -A
ab
1. Let * be a operation defined on the set of rational numbers by a * b  , Find the
4
identity element.
Sol.
Simplify the equation,
Suppose ‘e’ is the identity element
Then,
a *c  a
ac
a
4
e  4

 1  x2 
2. Write the value of x for which 2 tan 1 x  cos 1  2 
, holds,
 1 x 

Sol.
Simplify the expression,
The value of x for which

 1  x2 
1
2 tan x  cos 1
2 
, holds good is x  0
 1 x 

1
 1
3. Construct a 2  2 matrixA  aij  whose elements are given by aij  3i  j
2
Sol.
Simplify the expression,
1 1
a11  3  1   2  1
2 2
1 1 1
a12  3  2  1 
2 2 2
1 1 5
a21  6  1  5 
2 2 2
1 1 5
a21  6  1  5 
2 2 2
1 1 5
a21  6  1  5 
2 2 2
1 1
a22  6  2  4  2
2 2
1 1/2 
A  
5/2 2 

3 x 3 4
4. Find the values of x for which  .
x 1 4 1

Sol.
Simplify the expression,
3 x 3 4

x 1 4 1

x2  3  5
x2  8
x  2 2

2
 , if y=sin  x 2  5 
dy
5. Find
dx
Sol.
Simplify the expression,

y=sin  x 2  5

Diff w.r.t ‘x’

y=sin  x 2  5 

 cos  x 2    x 2  5 
dy d
dx dx
  cos  x 2  5   2 x
dy
dx
dy
dx

 2 x cos  x 2  5  
 x 1 
6. Evaluate  e x  2  dx
 x 
Sol.
Simplify the expression,

 x 1 
e
x
 2  dx
 x 
1 1 
  ex   2 
x x 
1
 ex    c
x

7. Define negative of a vector.

Sol.
A vector which has the same magnitude as that of a given vector and direction opposite
to it is called negative of a given vector.

3
8. Write the direction cosines of x-axis.
Sol.
The x-axis makes angle 00, 900 with x, y and z axes, respectively.
Therefore, the direction cosines of x- axis are cos00 , cos900, cos900 1,0,0.

9. Define feasible region in LPP.

Sol.
A feasible region is the space where all candidates are used in mathematical optimization.
This is where all sets of possible solutions are placed within constraints. The feasible region
is also known as the search space, solution space or feasible set.
3 1
10. If P  A   , P  B   , Find P  A  B  if A and B are independent event.
5 5
Sol.

P  A  B   P  A .P  B 
3 1 3
  
5 5 25
3
P  A  B 
25

PART – B
Answer all the ten questions:
(10 x 2 = 20)
11. Show that f : A  B and g : B  C are one-one, then gof : A  C is also one-one.

Sol:

Let us consider an arbitrary element, z  C

So, there will be a pre-image y of z under g,
Such that g ( y )  z since g: is onto.
For y  B , there exists a pre-image x of y under f, such that g ( y )  z. since g: is onto.
Therefore,
gof ( x)  g ( f ( x))  g ( y )  z.

4
  
12. Show that sin 1 2 x 1  x 2  2sin 1 x for
1
2
x
1
2
.

Sol.
Prove the expression,


Taking L.H.S sin 1 2 x 1  x 2 
1 1
Substitute x  sin   sin 1 x for 
x x


 sin 1 2sin  1  sin 2  
 sin 1  2sin  cos  
sin 1  sin 2 

1 1 31
13. Show that 2 tan 1  tan 1  tan 1
2 7 17
Sol.
We know that,

 2x 
2 tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
 1 x 

 1 
 2 
1  2 
2 tan
  1 2 
 1   
 2 
 1 
 2 tan 1  
3/ 4
4
 tan 1  
3

Again consider L.H.S

5
 1 1
 2 tan 1    tan 1  
2 7
4 1
 tan 1    tan 1  
3 7
 x y 
 tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  
 1  xy 
 4 / 3  1/ 7 
 tan 1  
 1  4 / 3 1/ 7 
 31/ 21 
 tan 1  
 17 / 21 
 31 
 tan 1    R.H .S
 17 

14. If the area of the triangle with verticals (-2,0),(0,4) and (0,k) is 4 square units, find
the values of k using determinants.
Sol.
Suppose

 x1 , y1    2, 0 
 x2 , y2    0, 4 
 x3 , y3    0, k 
x1 y1 1
Area of traingle x2 y2 1
x3 y3 1
2 0 1
1
4 0 4 1
2
0 k 1
1
4   2  4  k   0  1 0  
2
1
4    8  2 k 
2
4   4  k
k  44 8

6
 or,
k =44  0
 k  8, 0
x
 1
15. Differential  x   with respect to x.
 x

Sol.
Simplify the expression,
Taking log on both side
x
 1
log y  log  x  
 x
x
 1
log y  x log  x  
 x

Diff w.r.t ‘x’ on both sides.

1 dy d   1 
,   x log  x   
y dx dx   x 
1 dy d   1  1  d ( x) 
,  x.  log  x    log  x  
y dx dx   x  x  dx 
1 dy 1 d  1  1
,  x.  x    log  x   .1
y dx  1  dx  x  x
x 
 x
1 dy x  1   1
,  . 1  2   log  x  
y dx  1  x   x
x 
 x
1 dy  x 2   1  x 2   1
,   2  .  2   log  x  
y dx  x  1   x   x
1 dy  x 2  1   1
,   2   log  x  
y dx  x  1   x
dy  1   x 2  1   1 
   x    2   log  x   
dx  x   x  1   x 

7
 x 1
16. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve y  , x  2 at x = 10
x2
Sol:
The given curve is
x 1
y
x2
dy ( x  2)(1)  ( x  1)(1)
 
dx ( x  2)2
x  2  x 1 1
 
( x  2)  x  2
2 2

Thus, the slope of the tangent at x = 10 is given by,

dy  1  1 1
  2
 
dx  x 10 ( x  2)  x 10 10  2  2
64

1
Hence, the slop of the tangent at x = 10 is
64
dy
,
17. Find dx IF x 2  xy  y 2  100 .

Sol.
Diff. w.r.t ‘x’

x 2  xy  y 2  100

dy dy
2 x  x.  y  2y  100
dx dx
dy
  x  2 y   2 x  2 y
dx
dy   2 x  y 

dx x  2y

8
 cos 2 x  cos 2
18.  dx
cos x  cos 
Sol.
Simplify the expression,
cos 2 x  cos 2
 cos x  cos 
dx

2 cos 2 x  1   2 cos 2   1
= dx
cos x  cos 

2 cos 2 x  1  2 cos 2   1
 dx
cos x  cos 

 2
 cos 2 x  cos 2  
dx
 cos x  cos  
 2
 cos x  cos   cos x  cos  dx
 cos x  cos  
 2   cos x  cos  dx

 2  cos xdx  2  cos  dx

 2sin x  2 x cos 
 2  sin x  x cos    c

dx
19. Evaluate:  x x
dx

Sol.
Simplify the expression,
dx
 dx
x  x 1 
Putting x 1  t
Diff. w.r.t ‘x’

9
 1
dx  dt
2 x
1
dx  2dt
x
2dt

t
1
 2  dt
t
 2 log t  c
 2 log 2  1  c
1
  2 log x 1  c
x x

20. Find the order and degree, is defined of the differential equation.
2
 d 2 y   dy 
2
dy
 2      sin  1  0
 dx   dx  dx

Sol.
Order =2
Degree= degree is not defined.

  
21. Find b , if a  b . a  b  8 and a  8 b

Sol.
Simplify the expression,

10
  a  b  . a  b   8
2 2
 a  b 8

 
2 2
 8b  b 8
2 2
 64 b  b  8
2
 63 b  8
2 8
b 
63
2
 a 8 b

 8  32 2
7

16 2 2 2
a   and
3 7 3 7

22. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the
vector a  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ and b  2iˆ  7 ˆj  kˆ .

Sol.

Area of the parallelogram = a  b

 
a  b  iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ 2iˆ  7 ˆj  kˆ 
iˆ ˆj kˆ
1 -1 3
2 7 1

=  iˆ  1  21  ˆj 1  6   kˆ  7  2 
 20iˆ  5 ˆj  5kˆ

ab   20    5   5
2 2 2

Area =  400  25  25
 450
 15 2 sq units

Area of parallelogram 15 2 .

11
 23. Find the angle between the pair of lines given by

  
r  3iˆ  2 ˆj  4kˆ   iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ and r  5iˆ  2 ˆj   3iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ 
Sol.

b1  iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ
b2  3iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ

Angle,

 cos  
b1.b2
b1 b2
 
 iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ 3iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ 
  
 iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ 3iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ  1  4  4. 9  4  36
3  4  12 19 19
  
1  4  4. 9  4  36 3  7 21
 19 
cos 1  
 21 
24. Let X denote the number of hours you study during a randomly selected school day.
The probability that X can take the value of x, has the following form, where k is some
constant.

0 ,1 if x =0
 kx , if x =1 or 2
P  X  x 
 K  5  x  , if x  3or 4

0 , otherwise

Find the value of k.

Sol.

12
 P  x  0
n

 px  1
i 0
i

p  x  0  0
p  x  1  k
p  k  2   2k
P  x  3   2k
P  x  4  k
0  k  2k  2k  k  0  1
6k  1
1
k
6
Part – C
Answer any ten question: (10 x 3 = 30)

25. Determine whether the relation R in the set A  1, 2,3.....,13,14 defined as
R   x, y  : 3x  y  0 ,is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.

Sol:
Given that,

A  1, 2,3.....,13,14

R   x, y  : 3x  y  0

For  x, x   1

For x  A ,  x, x   R

For 1 A ,3(1) - 1 = 0

R is not a reflexive.
Consider,
(1, 3)  R
 3(1)  3  0

But,

13
3(3)  1  0
 (3,1)  R

For,
(1,3)  R (3,1)  R

R is not symmetric.
Consider,
(1,3)  R and (3,9)  R
 3(1) - 3 = 0 and 3(3) - 9 = 0

But,
3(1)  9  0
 (1,9)  R

For (1,3) and (3,9)  R (1,9)  R

R is not transitive.
x 1 x 1 
26. It tan 1  tan 1  then find the values of x.
x2 x2 4
Sol:
Given that,
x 1 x 1 
tan 1  tan 1 
x2 x2 4

14
  x 1 x 1 
  
tan 1
 x  2 x2  
 1  x 1   x 1   4
  x  2  x  2  
   
 1 1 1  x  y  
 tan x  tan y  tan  
  1  xy  
( x  1)( x  2)  ( x  1)( x  2)
x2  4 
 
x  4  ( x  1)
2 2
4
x 4
2

x  x  2  x2  x  2
2
  
  1  tan =1
3  4 
 (2 x  4)  3
2

 2 x2  1
1
 x2 
2
1
x  
2
1
But, x  does not satisfy equation.
2

27. If A and B are invertible matrices of the same order, then prove that ( AB) 1  B 1 A1 .

Sol:
Consider,

( AB)( AB) 1  I

Multiplying both sides by A1

A1 ( AB )( AB ) 1  A1 I
 ( A1 A) B ( AB ) 1  A1 [ A 1I=A]
 IB ( AB ) 1  A1  A1 A  I 
 B ( AB ) 1  A1  IB  B 

Multiplying both sides by B 1

15
 B 1 B( AB)1  B 1 A1
 I ( AB)1  B 1 A1  B 1B  I 
 ( AB) 1  B 1 A1  I ( AB) 1  ( AB) 1 

Hence, proved.

28. Verify Rolle’s thermo for the function f ( x)  x 2  2 x  8, x  [4, 2]

Sol:
Consider,

f ( x)  x 2  2 x  8, x  [4, 2]
f '( x)  2 x  2    (1)

F(x) is a polynomial function which is continuous x  R

In particular for x   4, 2

From (1) f’(x) is defined

 f ( x) is differentiable x   4, 2 

f (4)  (4) 2  2(4)  8

 16  8  8
0
f (2)  22  2(2)  8
 4 48
0
Also, f (4)  f (2)

All conditions of Rolle’s thermo are satisfied.

Hence exists same c is (-4,2)for which f’(c) = 0
 2c  2  0
 c  1
Thus Rolle’s thermo is verified.

16
 1 1 dy  y
29. If x  a sin t
and y  acos t
then prove that  .
dx x
Sol:
Consider,
1
x  a sin t

Diff. w.r.t “t”

dx

1
1
dt 2 a sin t dt

d sin 1 t
a  
1 d
 sin 1 t 
1
 1
 a sin t log ea
2 a sin t dt
dx 1 sin 1 t 1
  a log ea
1 t2
1
dt 2 a sin t
1
y  a cos t

dy

1
1

dt 2 a cos t dt
d cos1 t
a  
1 1  1 
  a cos t log ea   
 1 t 
1 2
2 a cos t
dy dy / dt

dx dx / dt
1 1  1 
 a cos t log ea    
 1 t 
1 2
cos t
 2 a
1 sin 1 t 1
 a log ea 
2 a sin 1 t
1 t2
1
a cos t
 1
a sin t

y

x
dy  y
 
dx x

17
30. Find the two positive number whose sum is 15 and sum of whose squares is minimum.
Sol:
Let one number be ‘x’, the other no is ‘-x’

Sum of squares = x2  15  x 

2

y  x 2  (15  x) 2
dy
 2 x  2(15  x).(1)
dx
 2 x  30  2 x
dy
 4 x  30      (1)
dx
dy
For maxima or minima
dx
 4 x  30  0
15
x
2
Diff. w.r.t ‘x’ on both sides of (1)

d2y
40
dx 2
15
y is minima at x 
2
15 15
 The required two numbers are , .
2 2

 x tan
1
31. Evaluate: xdx

Sol:
Let,

I   x tan 1 xdx

And,

tan 1 x  1st function

x = 2nd function
By the method of Integration by parts, we get

18
 d 
I  tan 1 x  xdx    (tan 1 x)  xdx  dx
 dx 
x2  1 x2 
 tan x    
1
. dx
1  x 2 
2
2
x2 1 x2
 tan 1 x   dx
2 2 1  x2
x2 1  1 
 tan 1 x   1  dx
2 2  1  x 2 
x2 1 1 1
 tan 1 x   1dx   dx
2 2 2 1  x2
x2 x 1
 tan 1 x   tan 1 x  c
2 2 2
 x  1  1
2
x
  tan x   c
 2  2
2
32. Evaluate 0
e x dx as the limit of a sum.

Sol:
Let,
2
0
e x dx

By definition,
b
a
f ( x)dx
1
 b  a lim
n  n
 f (a)  f (a  h)  ......  f [a  (n  1)
ba
Where, h 
n
ba
Here a  0, b  2, h 
n

19
 2 1 0 2 4  2  n  1  
  e x dx  2  0 lim  f   f       ....  f 
0 n  n
 n n n  n  
1 2 4 2n

 2 lim e0  e n  e n  .......  e n 
n  n
 
1 1 e  1 
2n/ n

 2 lim  2/ n 
n  n
  e  1 

a  r n  1
[For GP sum up to n comes =  there r  e 2/ n ]
r 1

 e2  1  1
2 lim  2/ n 
n 
  e  1  2
2

n

 p lim
 e 2  1
n   
 e 2/ n  1 
 2 
 
 n 
lim  e 2  1
 n 

 
 e 2/ n  1 
lim 
n  2 
 
 n 
e2  1 h 1
 lim 1
1 n  h
 e2  1
2
  e x dx  e 2  1
0

20
33. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2  4 x and the line x  3

Sol:

Area bounded by y 2  4 x and x  3

3
 2  ydx
0
3
 2 4 xdx
0
3
 2  2 xdx
0

2 3
 4   x 3/2 
3 0

  33/2  03/2 
8
3
8 3 3
 0
3
 8 3sq. units

34. Show that the position vector of the point P, Which divides the line joining the points A
mb  na
and B having position vectors a and b internally in the ratio m:n is .
mn
Sol:

Consider line AB with position vector of point A  a and position vector of point B  b
Let P be a point on AB. Which divides it internally is the ratio m : n.
Let the position vector of point P  r .

21
 AP m
 
PB n
   
n AP  m PB

n  OP  OA   m  OB  OP 

 n  r  a   m b  r 
 r  m  n   mb  na
mb  na
r 
mn

mb  na
Position vector of point P dividing the line joining AB in the ratio m:n is r 
mn

35. Show that the four points with position vectors 4iˆ  8 ˆj  12kˆ, 2iˆ  4 ˆj  6kˆ,3iˆ  5 ˆj  4kˆ and
5iˆ  8 ˆj  5kˆ are coplanar.

Sol:
Four vectors a,b,c,d to be coplanar, they should satisfy the condition of xa  yb  cz  td  0

Here x,y,z,t are scalars, and they should satisfy x  y  z  t  0

So, let t  1
And on solving using the above conditions;
a  4i  8 j  12k
b  2i  4 j  6k
c  3i  5 j  4k
d  5i  8 j  5k

22
Let us take xa  yb  zc  d  0, x  y  z  1  0

Or,

x  4i  8 j  12k   y(2i  4 j  6k )  z (3i  5 j  4k )  (5i  8 j  5k )  0

Or,
(4 x  2 y  3z  5)i  (8 x  4 y  5 z  8) j  (12 x  6 y  4 z  5)k  0

Therefore, we have
4 x  2 y  3z  5  0
8x  4 y  5z  8  0
12 x  6 y  4 z  5  0
x  y  z 1  0

Solving, we get
1 3
x   , y  , z  2
2 2
1 3
Thus, there exist scalars  , , 2,1 such that their sum is zero
2 2
1 3
And a  b  2c  1d  0
2 2
Hence the points are coplanar.

36. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes
3 x  y  2 z  4  0 and x  y  z  2  0 the point  2, 2,1 .

Sol:
1 : 3x  y  2 z  4  0
2 : x  y  z  2  0

Equation of plane through intersection is

 3 :  1   2
 3 : 3x  y  2 z  4    x  y  z  2   0
 3 :  3    x     1 y   2    z  4  2  0

Also,  3 passes through  2, 2,1

23
  3    2     1 2   2   1  4  2  0
 6  2  2  2  2    4  2  0
 2  7  0
2
 
7

37. from the differential equation of the circles touching the x-axis origin.
Sol:

Equation of circle touching x axis at origin is given by

x2   y  a   a 2 Where ‘a’ is radius of circle

2

 x 2  y 2  a 2  2ay  a 2
 x 2  y 2  2ay    (1)

Diff. both sides w.r.to ‘x’.

24
 dy dy
2x  2 y  2a
dx dx
dy
2x  2 y
dx  a
dy
2
dx
dy
x y
a dx
dy
dx
Substituting value of ‘a’ in eq. (1)

 dy 
 x y 
x2  y2  2  dx y
dy 
 
 dx 

 x 2  y 2  dy
dx
 2 xy  2 y 2
dy
dx
dy dy dy
 x2  y2  2 xy  2 y 2
dx dx dx
dy dy
 x2  y2  2 xy
dx dx
  x 2  y 2   2 xy
dy
dx
dy 2 xy
  2
dx x  y 2

The differential equation of circles touching x-axis at origin.

38. An insurance company insured 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers and 6000 truck
drivers. The probabilities of an accident are 0.01, 0.03 and 0.15 respectively. One of the
insured person meets with an accident. What is the probability that he is a scooter driver?
Sol;
Let E1 , E2 and E3 be the respective events that the driver is a scooter driver, a car driver and a
truck driver.
Let A be the event that the person meets with an accident.
There are 2000 scooter drivers, 4000 car drivers, and 6000 truck drivers.
Total number of drivers  2000  4000  6000  12000

25
P (E1) = P (driver is a scooter driver)
2000 1
 
12000 6
P (E1) = P (driver is a scooter driver)
4000 1
 
12000 3
P (E1) = P (driver is a scooter driver)
6000 1
 
12000 2

1
P( A E1 )  P  scooter driver met with an accident   0.01 
100
3
P( A E2 )  P  car driver met with an accident   0.03 
100
15
P( A E3 )  P  truck driver met with an accident   0.015 
100
The probability that the driver is a scooter driver, given that hemet with an accident, is given by
P(E1IA).
By using Bayes’ theorem, we obtain

P  E1  .P ( A E1 )
P ( A E1 ) 
P  E1  .P ( A E1 )  P  E2  .P ( A E2 )  P  E3  .P ( A E3 )
1 1

 6 100
1 1 1 3 1 15
    
6 100 3 100 2 100
1 1

 6 100
1 1 15 
 1 
100  6 2
1
 6
104
12
1 12
 
6 104
1

52

26
 PART-D
Answer any ten question: (6x5 = 30)
dy
39. Let R+ be the set of all non-negative real numbers. Show that the function given by
dx
dy
is invertible and write the inverse of f.
dx
Sol:
Let,

y  x2  4
 x  y4
f ( x) : R   4,  

Let us define g ( y )  y  4 g ( y ) :  4,  

Consider,

 gof  x
 g  f ( x)
 g  x2  4

 x2  4  4
x
 IA

Consider,

 fog  x
 f  g ( x)
 f  x4 
 
2
 x4 4
 x44
x
 IB
  gof  x  I A and  fog  x  I B

F is invertible with f 1  x   x  4

27
  1 2 3
40. If A   3 2 1 , then show that A3  23 A  40 I  0
 4 2 1

Sol:
Consider,

 1 2 3
A   3 2 1
 4 2 1

A2  A. A
 1 2 3  1 2 3
  3 2 1  3 2 1
 4 2 1  4 2 1
1  6  12 2  2  6 3 23 
  3  6  4 6  4  2 9  2  1 
 4  6  4 8  4  2 12  2  1
19 4 8 
  1 12 8 
14 6 15

A3  A. A2
1 2 3 19 4 8 
  3 2 1  1 12 8 
 4 2 1 14 6 15
19  2  42 4  24  18 8  16  45 
 57  2  14 12  12  6 24  16  15 
 76  2  14 16  24  6 32  16  15 

28
  63 46 69 
A  69 6 23      (1)
3

92 46 63
 1 2 3
23 A  23  3 2 1
 4 2 1
 23 46 69 
23 A  69 46 23      (2)
92 46 23
1 0 0 
40 I  40 0 1 0 
0 0 1 

Adding 1,2 and 3

A3  23 A  40 I
 63 46 69   23 46 69   40 0 0 
 69 6 23  69 46 23   0 40 0 
92 46 63 92 46 23  0 0 40 
 63 46 69   63 46 69 
 69 6 23  69 6 23
92 46 63 92 46 63
0 0 0
 0 0 0   0
0 0 0 
 A3  23 A  40 I  0
Hence proved.

41. Solve by matrix method:

2 x  3 y  3z  5
x  2 y  z  4
3x  y  2 z  3

29
Sol:
Given that,
2 x  3 y  3z  5
x  2 y  z  4
3x  y  2 z  3

Consider,

2 3 3  x  5 
   
A  1 2 1  , X   y  , B   4 
 3 1 2   z  3 

By matrix multiplication
AX  B
 x  A1B
Co-factors of

 2 1 1 1 1 2 
  
 1 2 3 2 3 1 
 3 3 2 3 2 3 
A    
 1 2 3 2 3 1 
 
 3 3

2 3 2 3 
 2 1 1 1 1 2 

5 5 5
  3 13 11 

9 1 7 
A  2(5)  3(5)  3(5)
 10  15  15
 40

5 3 9
AdjA  5 13 1 

5 11 7 

30
 1
A1  adjA
A
5 3 9
1 
  5 13 1 
40
5 11 7 
x  A1 B
5 3 9  5 
1 
 5 13 1   4 
40 
5 11 7  3 
 25 12 27 
1 
 25 52 3 
40 
 25 44 21
 40 
1 
  80 
40
 40 
 x  1 
 y   2 
   
 z   1

 x  1, y  2, z  1

d2y dy
42. If y  Aemx  Benx ,show that 2
  m  n   mny  0.
dx dx
Sol:
Given that,

y  Aemx  Benx

Diff., w.r.to ‘x’

dy
 mAe mx  nBe nx
dx
Diff., w.r.to ‘x’

d2y
2
 m 2 Ae mx  n 2 Be nx
dx

31
Consider,

d2y dy
2
   m  n   mny
dx dx
 m Ae  n Be nx  (m  n)  mAe mx  nBe nx   mn  Ae mx  Be nx 
2 mx 2

 m 2 Ae mx  n 2 Be nx  m 2 Ae mx  mnBe nx  mnAe mx  n 2 Be nx  mnAe mx  naBe nx

0
LHS  RHS
Hence proved.

43. A particle moves along the curve 6 y  x3  2 .Find the points on the curve at which the
y-coordinate is changing 8 times as fast as the x-coordinate.
Sol:

6 y  x3  2      (1)

Given,
dy dx
 8       (2)
dt dt
Diff. (1) w.r.t‘t’
dy dx
6  3x 2 0
dt dt
dy dx
 6.8.  3 x 2
dx dt
 3 x  48
2

x 2  16
x  4
When x  4

 6 y  (4)3  2
6 y  64  2
6 y  66
y  11

 A(4,11) is one point.

32
When x  4

 6 y  (4)3  2
6 y  64  2
6 y  62
31
y
3

 31   31 
 B  4,  is other points are A  4,11 and B  4, .
 3   3 

1 dx
44. Find the integral of
x2  a2
with respect to x and hence evaluate  x2  6x  7
.

Sol:
1
x2  a2
Integral,

1
 x2  a2
 x sin 1 a

Simplify the further,

dx
 x  6x  7
2

dx

 x  3  42
2

33
Put x+3=t
dt=dx
dt

t 2   4
2

 log t  t 2   4   C
2

45. Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have the equation
y  2 x  1, y  3 x  1 and x  4 .

Sol:
Given equation of sides of the triangle are y  2 x  1, y  3 x  1 and x=4.

On solving these equations, we obtain the vertices of triangle as A (0, 1) B (4, 13) and C (4, 9).

Therefor,
Required area (shown in shaded region)

 Area  OLBAO   Area  OLCAO 

4 4
   3 x  1 dx    2 x  1 dx
4 0
4
 3x 2  4
  x    x 2  x 
 2 0
0

3  42
 0   42  4  0
2
 24  4  20
 8 squnit.

34
 dy 
46. Solve the differential equation  y sec x  tan x, 0  x  .
dx 2
Sol;
dy 
 y sec x  tan x, 0  x  .
dx 2
dy
This is of the from  py  Q
dx
Where p  sec x Q = tanx

Integrating factor,

 e
pdx

 e
sec xdx

log e sec x  tan x

e
 sec x  tan x
The differential equation is given by

y  I .F    Q.  I .F dx  c

 y  sec x  tan x    tan x  sec x  tan x  dx

 y  sec x  tan x     sec x tan x  tan 2 x  dx

 y  sec x  tan x    sec x tan xdx    sec 2 x  1 dx

 y  sec x  tan x   sec x  tan x  x  c

The differential equation is

y  sec x  tan x   sec x  tan x  x  c

35
47. Derive the equation of the line in space passing through a point and parallel to a vector
both in vector and Cartesian from.
Sol:

From the above diagram it is clear that line ‘l’ passes through the point A and parallel to a vector
b

Then AP is parallel to b .
Also,

AP  b
Where  is a real number.
Now,

AP  OP  OA
b  r  a
or ,
r  a  b
Its Cartesian equation
x  x1 y  y1 z  z1
 
a b c

36
48. A die is thrown 6 times. If getting an odd number is a success, what is probability of:
(a) 5 Successes?
(b) At least 5 successes?
(c) At most 5 successes?
Sol:
The given trials are Bernoulli trials n = 6
P = Probability that number is odd (success)
3

6
1
P 
2
1 1
q  1 P  1  (Probability then no is even)
2 2
p  X  x   nC x P x q n  x

(a)
x5
5 6 5
1 1
 P ( x  5)  6C5    
2 2
5
1 1
 C5    
6

2 2
6
1
 6 
2
6

64
3

32
3
 P  5successes  
32

37
(b)
P (at least 5 successes)

 P  x  5
 P  x  5  P  x  6 
5 1 6 0
1 1 1 1
 C5      6C6    
6

2 2 2  2

6 6
1 1
 6    1 
2 2
6
1
 7 
2
7

64
7
 P  at least 5 successes  
64
(c)
P (At most 5 successes)

P  x  5
 1  P  x  5
 1  P  x  6
6 0
1 1
 1  C6    
6

2 2
6
1
 1  
2
1
 1
64
63

64
63
 P  at most 5 successes  
64

38
 PART-E
Answer any one question: (1x10 = 10)

a  a
20 f ( x)dx,if f(x)is an even function
49.(a) Prove that  f ( x)dx   and hence evaluate
a

0, if f(x) is an odd function
1
1
sin 5 x cos 4 xdx

(b) Prove that

a2  1 ab ac
ab b 1 2
bc  1  a 2  b 2  c 2 .
ca cb c2  1

Sol:
(a) Consider,
LHS,
b
 a
f ( x)dx
b a
  f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
a a

 c
f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx 
b c

  a a b 
a a
 f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx
0 0

 prop, 2 f ( x)dx   a f ( x)dx 

b

 a b 
Put, x = -t is first integral.
 dx  dt When, x = 0, t = 0
x = -a, t= a
a a
 0
f (t )dt   f ( x)dx
0
a a
  f ( x)dx   f ( x)dx      (1)
0 0

 prop 1 f  x  dx  b f (t )dt 
b

 a a 
If f(x) is an even function, then
f ( x)  f ( x)
a a
  f ( x)dx   f ( x )dx    (2)
a 0

If f(x) is odd function, then

39
 f ( x)   f ( x)
a a
 0
f ( x)dx    f ( x)dx    (3)
0

Substituting 2 and 3 in 1
a a
a
f ( x)dx  2  f ( x)dx if f(x) is even function
0
a
a
f ( x)dx  0 if f(x) is odd function
f ( x)  sin 5 x cos 4 xdx
f ( x)  sin 5 (  x) cos 4 (  x) dx
  sin 5 x cos 4 xdx
f ( x)   f ( x)
 f(x) is odd function
1
  sin 5 x cos 4 xdx  0
1

(b) Consider,
a 2  1 ab ac
ab b  1 bc
2

ca cb c2  1
Multiplying R1  a , R2  b , R3  c
a  a 2  1 a 2b a 2c
b  b 2  1
1
 ab 2 b2c
abc
c2a c 2b c  c 2  1
Taking out a,b,c common from c1 , c2 , c3 respectively.
a2  1 a2 a2
abc
 b2 b2  1 b2
abc
c2 c2 c2  1
Taking R1  R1  R2  R3
1  a 2  b2  c2 1  a 2  b2  c2 1  a 2  b2  c 2
1 b2 b2  1 b2
c2 c2 c2  1
Taking out 1  a 2  b2  c 2  common from R1

40
 1 1 1
 1  a  b  c
2 2 2
b 2
b 1
2
b2
c2 c2 c2  1
Applying C1  C1  C3 , C2  C2  C3
11 1 1
 1  a  b  c
2 2 2
 b b2 2
b 1 b
2 2
b2
c2  c2  1 c2  c2  1 c2  1
0 0 1
 1  a  b  c
2 2 2
 0 1 b2
1 1 c 2  1
Expanding along R1
 1  a 2  b 2  c 2  0  0  1 0  1 
 1  a 2  b 2  c 2  1
 1  a 2  b 2  c 2 
Hence proved.

50. (a) A manufacturing company makes two models A and B of a product. Each piece of
model A requires 9 labor hours for fabricating and 1 labour hour for finishing. Each piece
of model B requires 12 labour hours available are 180 and 30 respectively. The company
makes a profit of Rs. 8,000 on each piece of model A and Rs. 12,000 on each piece of model
B. How many pieces of model A and B should be manufactured per week to realize a per
week maximum profit? What is the maximum profit per week?
Sol:
Let x be the number of pieces of Model A and y be the number of pieces of Model B.
Let total profit be Z.
Then
Total profit  8000 x  12000 y
Z  8000 x  12000 y    (1)
Now we have the following mathematical model for the given problem Maximize
Z  8000 x  12000 y
Subject to the constraints:
9 x  12 y  180 (fabricating constraint)
3x  4 y  60        (1)
x  3 y  30 (finishing constraint)------(3)
x  0, y  0 (non-negative constraint)------(4)

41
The feasible region (shaded) OABC determined by the linear inequalities (2) and (4) is
shown below

Let us evaluate the objective function Z at each corner point as shown below:
Corner point Z  8000 x  12000 y
O (0, 0) 0
A(20, 0) 160000
B(12, 6) 168000
C (0,10) 120000

Maximum value of Z is 1, 68,000 at B (12,6). Hence, the company should produce 12

Pieces of Model A and 6 pieces of Model B to realize maximum profit and maximum
profit then will be Rs 1, 68,000.
 Kx  1,if x  5
(b) Find the value of K so that the function f ( x)   at x = 5 is a
3 x  5, if x  5
continuous function.

Sol:

Given,

 Kx  1,if x  5
f ( x)  
3 x  5, if x  5
Given function is continuous at x = 5

If LHS = RHL = f(5)

42
lim f ( x)  lim f ( x)  f (5)
x  5 x 5

LHL,
lim f ( x)
x  5

 lim (kx  1)
x 5

Putting x = 5
= k5+1
=5k+1
RHL,
lim f ( x)
x  5

 lim (3 x  5)
x 5

putting x = 5
= 3(5)-5
=15-5
=10
Now,

LHL  RHL
 5k  1  10
 5k  10  1
 5k  9
9
k
5
9
hence k =
5

43