1. Figure 1 shows a single-line diagram of a three-bus power system.

（1） Determine the 3 × 3 per-unit bus admittance matrix Ybus .

（2） Use Gauss-Seidel method, determine the voltage at the load buses 2 and 3 after
first iteration. Use zero initial phase angles and 1.0 per-unit initial bus voltage
(0) (0) (0) (0)
magnitudes (𝑉𝑉3 ∠𝛿𝛿3 =1.0∠0o per-unit, 𝑉𝑉2 ∠𝛿𝛿2 =1.0∠0o)
 
V1＝1.0∠ 00 V ∠δ
2 2

z12= j0.033pu
Sload 2=4.0+j3.2pu
z13= z23= j0.05pu
j0.0125pu 
V ∠δ
3 3
Sload 3=3.0+j2.7pu
Figure 1
2. Figure 2 shows a single-line diagram of a two-bus power system. Use the
Newton-Raphson method, calculate the phase angle V2 ∠𝛿𝛿2 at bus 2 after first iteration.
Use zero initial phase angles and 1.0 per-unit initial bus voltage magnitudes
( V2( 0 )∠δ 2 = 1.0∠0 0 per-unit)
 
V1＝1.0∠ 00 V ∠δ
2 2

z12=
0.12+j0.16pu Sload 2=1.0+j0.5pu
Figure 2

1.
2.