Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Experiment Lab 6
No./Title :

Course Code/Name: EE206-Electronic Laboratory 2A

Programme : Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Name of Student : Salman Yusuf , Abdullah Ahmed, Basem Anwar, Abdiqani

mohammed

Student ID No : 1001645535 , 1002060687, 1001955962, 1001852628

Semester : May 2022

Due Date : 7/13/2022

Name of Lecturer : Kalaiselvi Aramugam

Page | 1
Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

Table of Contents
Safety measurements .................................................................................................................... 3
Objective ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Equipment/Apparatus .................................................................................................................. 3
Procedure ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Calculations & Results ................................................................................................................. 5
Discussion....................................................................................................................................... 6
Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 6

Page | 2
Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

Safety measurements
1. Rules established in the lab regarding protection working with exposed high voltage,
horseplay, etc. applied to all individuals working in the lab.
2. Always work in well-ventilated space.
3. Always wear the proper attire while working in the lab.
4. If anything, burning, immediately disconnect the power and examine your circuit to find
the problem.
5. Do not connect power to a circuit until the circuit is finished and you have carefully
checked the connections.

Objective
To use the two / three winding transformer as an autotransformer.

Equipment/Apparatus

Procedure
Set the connection as shown in Figure 1.
Measured all the possible secondary voltages.
Repeated the experiment after changing the feed point to UN - 5% as shown in Figure 2 then
measured all possible secondary voltages.

Page | 3
Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

Figure 1: Experiment for demonstrating the three-phase transformer in an economy

Connection.

Figure 2: Experiment for demonstrating the three-phase transformer in an economy

Connection. (feed point to UN - 5%)

Page | 4
Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

Calculations & Results

Tap: UN + 5% UN UN - 5% UN - 10% UN - 15%

U1 [V] 225 225 225 225 225

U2 [V] 240 228 215 200 190

u = U2/U1 1.06 1.01 0.95 0.88 0.84

Table 1: Secondary voltages measurements according to Figure 1

Tap: UN + 5% UN UN - 5% UN - 10% UN - 15%

U1 [V] 225 225 225 225 225

U2 [V] 250 240 230 215 200

u = U2/U1 1.11 1.06 1.02 0.95 0.88

Table 2: Secondary voltages measurements according to Figure 2

Page | 5
 Electrical laboratory Lab Report 6

Discussion

Part 1:
According to Table 1's findings, the primary voltage is constant at 225 V whereas the secondary
voltage declines as Un's value decreases. can claim that since the transformer ration for the power
source is the same, the voltage value for U1 and U2 should also be the same. It's possible that the
discrepancy was brought on by a voltmeter malfunction or a cable connectivity problem during
the measuring process.

Part 2:

The results in Table 2 are remarkably similar to those in Table 1, where the secondary voltage
drops as the transformer value decreases and the primary voltage remains constant at 225V. The
circuit in Figure 2 demonstrates how the power supply is linked to the UN - 5% of the transformer,
which produced a secondary voltage value that was marginally greater than the value in the first
portion.
As a result, we can state that the voltage will be higher when the secondary voltage transformer
value is higher than the power source, and lower when the secondary voltage transformer value is
lower than the power source.

Conclusion
We were able to show how a two or three winding transformer could be used in an economy
connection after completing this lab.

Performing an open circuit test and a short circuit test on a transformer to measure its core losses
and impedance voltage, respectively. A short circuit test can also be used to measure copper loss
in a transformer.

It is quite challenging to measure the resistance and leakage reactant values on a transformer in
order to create an equivalent circuit diagram. As a result, tests like open circuit and short circuit
tests can be carried out outside of a transformer to estimate the characteristics of the transformer.

test

Page | 6