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    The document discusses literature under US colonial rule of the Philippines from 1898-1941. It notes that while the Filipino revolutionists won independence from Spain in 1898, the country soon came under US control. Various forms of literature emerged as a way for Filipinos to express nationalism and opposition to American rule, including newspapers, poetry, stories, plays and essays. Some notable literary works from this period are discussed, such as the newspaper El Renacimiento which was edited by Teodoro M. Kalaw and was a leading voice of opposition, and the English language newspaper Philippine Free Press, which crusaded against government corruption.

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    The document discusses literature under US colonial rule of the Philippines from 1898-1941. It notes that while the Filipino revolutionists won independence from Spain in 1898, the country soon came under US control. Various forms of literature emerged as a way for Filipinos to express nationalism and opposition to American rule, including newspapers, poetry, stories, plays and essays. Some notable literary works from this period are discussed, such as the newspaper El Renacimiento which was edited by Teodoro M. Kalaw and was a leading voice of opposition, and the English language newspaper Philippine Free Press, which crusaded against government corruption.

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    The document discusses literature under US colonial rule of the Philippines from 1898-1941. It notes that while the Filipino revolutionists won independence from Spain in 1898, the country soon came under US control. Various forms of literature emerged as a way for Filipinos to express nationalism and opposition to American rule, including newspapers, poetry, stories, plays and essays. Some notable literary works from this period are discussed, such as the newspaper El Renacimiento which was edited by Teodoro M. Kalaw and was a leading voice of opposition, and the English language newspaper Philippine Free Press, which crusaded against government corruption.

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    Xixi Arnoco
    The document discusses literature under US colonial rule of the Philippines from 1898-1941. It notes that while the Filipino revolutionists won independence from Spain in 1898, the country soon came under US control. Various forms of literature emerged as a way for Filipinos to express nationalism and opposition to American rule, including newspapers, poetry, stories, plays and essays. Some notable literary works from this period are discussed, such as the newspaper El Renacimiento which was edited by Teodoro M. Kalaw and was a leading voice of opposition, and the English language newspaper Philippine Free Press, which crusaded against government corruption.

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    of 2

    LITERATURE UNDER THE US COLONIALISM

    The American Regime (1898-1941)

    The Filipino Revolutionists won against the Spaniards who colonized us for more than 300 years. Our
    flag was hoisted on June 12, 1898 as a symbol of our independence. Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was elected
    the first President of the Philippine Republic but this was short- lived

    The peace movements started as early as 1900. Many Filipinos started writing again and the nationalism
    of the people remained undaunted.

    • news reporting

    • poetry

    • stories

    • plays

    • essays

    • novels

    NEWSPAPER

    1. EL NUEVO DIA (The New Day) by Sergio Osmeña in 1900

    2.EL GRITO DEL PUEBLO (The Call of the Nation) by Pascual Poblete in 1900

    3. EL RENACIMIENTO (The Rebirth) by Rafael Palma in 1901


    EL RENACIMIENTO

    •Sept. 3, 1901 - Jan. 17, 1910

    •Edited by Teodoro M. Kalaw and Fidel Reyes

    • leading voice of opositionists

    • "most celebrated libel case"

    PHIL. FREE PRESS

    • Judge W A. Kincaid in 1906

    • most influential English-language weekly

    • fearless crusades against government corruption

    • nationalist paper

    PLAYS

    1. KAHAPON, NGAYON AT BUKAS (Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow) by Aurelio Tolentino

    2. TANIKALANG GINTO of Juan Abad

    3. MALAYA by Tomas Remigio

    4. WALANG SUGAT by Severino Reyes

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