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Geography

Mapping – by Sunya IAS

CHAPTER 3: IMPORTANT WATER BODIES OF THE WORLD

Seas Information Location/Map

Red Sea • Location: It is a seawater


inlet of the Indian Ocean,
lying between Africa and
Asia.
• Locational Feature: Its
connection to the ocean is
in the south, through the
Bab-el-Mandeb strait and
the Gulf of Aden.
• Bordering Countries:
Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea,
Djibouti

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Arabian Sea • Location: It is a region of the


northern Indian Ocean.
• Inflowing River: The
biggest river flowing into the
sea is the Indus River.
• Branches:
§ The Gulf of Aden: In
the southwest,
connecting with the Red
Sea through strait
of Bab-el-Mandeb.
§ Gulf of Oman: In the
northwest, connecting
with the Persian Gulf.

Andaman • Location: It is a marginal


Sea sea of north-eastern Indian
Ocean.
• Surrounded By: The
coastlines of Myanmar and
Thailand along the Gulf of
Martaban and west side of
the Malay Peninsula and
separated from the Bay of
Bengal by the Andaman
Islands and the Nicobar
Islands.

South China • Location: It is a marginal


Sea sea of the Western Pacific
Ocean.
• Importance: Has
tremendous economic and
geostrategic importance.
§ One-third of the
world's maritime
shipping passes
through it

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

East China • Location: The East China


Sea Sea is an arm of the
Western Pacific Ocean,
located directly offshore
from East China.
• Largest Inflowing River:
The Yangtze River (Chang
Jiang) is the largest river
flowing into the East China
Sea.
Yellow Sea • Location: It is a marginal
sea of the Western Pacific
Ocean located between
mainland China and the
Korean Peninsula.
• Feature(Yellow Colour):
It is one of four seas named
after common colour terms
(others - Black Sea, Red
Sea and White Sea), and its
name is descriptive of
golden-yellow colour of
silt-laden water discharged
from major rivers.
• Strategic Significance:
Since 2018, it has also
served as the location of
"peace zones" between
North and South Korea.
Sea of Japan • Location: It is the
marginal sea between the
Japanese archipelago,
Sakhalin, the Korean
Peninsula, and the
mainland of the Russian
Far East.
• Feature: The Japanese
archipelago separates the
sea from the Pacific Ocean.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Sea of • Location: It is a marginal


Okhotsk sea of the western Pacific
Ocean.
• Connectivity: It is
connected to the Sea of
Japan on either side of
Sakhalin: on the west
through the Sakhalin Gulf
and the Gulf of Tartary; on
the south through the La
Pérouse Strait.

Caspian Sea/ • Size: It is the world's


Mazandaran largest inland body of
Sea/ water.
Hyrcania • Location: It is an
Sea/Khazar endorheic basin, it lies
Sea between Europe and Asia
• Inflowing Rivers:
Europe's longest river, the
Volga, enters it. Also, Ural
river flows into it.
• Significance: The Caspian
Sea is home to a wide
range of species and may
be best known for its caviar
and oil industries.
• Bordering Countries:
Azerbaijan, Iran,
Kazakhstan, Russia,
Turkmenistan [TARIK]

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Black Sea • Location: It is a marginal


Mediterranean Sea of the
Atlantic Ocean lying
between Europe and Asia.
• Inflowing Rivers:
Principally the Danube,
Dnieper, and Don.
• Bordering Countries:
Bulgaria, Georgia,
Romania, Russia, Turkey,
and Ukraine.(GURRBT)

Sea of Azov • Location: It is a sea in


Eastern Europe connected
to the Black Sea by the
narrow (about 4 km or 2.5
mi) Strait of Kerch, and is
sometimes regarded as a
northern extension of the
Black Sea.
• Inflowing Rivers: The
Don and Kuban are the
major rivers that flow into
it.
• NOTE-There is a constant
outflow of water from the
Sea of Azov to the Black
Sea.
• Specific Feature: The Sea
of Azov is the shallowest
sea in the world.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Mediterrane • Connectivity: It is a sea


an- Sea connected to the Atlantic
Ocean
• Primary Inflows: Atlantic
Ocean, Sea of Marmara,
Nile, Ebro, Rhône, Chelif,
Po.

• Bordering Countries
(Clockwise): Spain,
France, Monaco, Italy,
Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina,
Montenegro, Albania,
Greece, Turkey, Syria,
Lebanon, Israel, Egypt,
Libya, Tunisia, Algeria,
and Morocco.
• Island Countries in The
Sea: Malta and Cyprus.

Aegean Sea • Location: It is an


elongated embayment of
the Mediterranean Sea
between Europe and
Asia.
• Connectivity: In the north,
the Aegean is connected to
the Marmara Sea and the
Black Sea by the straits of
the Dardanelles and the
Bosphorus.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Ionian Sea • Location: It is an


elongated bay of
Mediterranean Sea.
• Bordering countries:
Albania, Greece, and Italy

Adriatic Sea • Location: The Adriatic is


the northernmost arm of
the Mediterranean Sea.
• Separates: The Italian
Peninsula from the
Balkans.
• Bordering Countries:
Italy, Albania, Croatia,
Greece, Montenegro,
Slovenia, and Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
Tyrrhenian • Location: It is part of the
Sea Mediterranean Sea off the
western coast of Italy.
• Geological Features: The
Tyrrhenian Sea is situated
near where the African and
Eurasian Plates meet;
therefore, mountain chains
and active volcanoes such
as Mount Marsili are
found in its depths.
Ligurian Sea • Location: It is an arm of
the Mediterranean Sea.
• Lies Between: The Italian
Riviera (Liguria) and the
island of Corsica.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Balearic Sea • Location: It is a body of


water in the Mediterranean
Sea near the Balearic
Islands.
• Inflowing River: The
Ebro River flows into this
small sea.

Sargasso Sea • Location/Region: It is a


region of Atlantic Ocean
bounded by four currents
forming an ocean gyre.
• Boundaries:
§ West: Gulf Stream
§ North: North Atlantic
Current
§ East: Canary Current
§ South: North Atlantic
Equatorial Current.
Together they form a
clockwise-circulating system of
ocean currents termed the
North Atlantic Gyre.

Caribbean • Location: It is a sea of the


Sea Atlantic Ocean in the
tropics of Western
Hemisphere.
• Feature: It has world's
second largest barrier reef,
the Mesoamerican
Barrier Reef.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Gulf of • Location: It is an ocean


Mexico basin and a marginal sea of
the Atlantic Ocean.
• Largely surrounded by the
North American continent.

Labrador • Location: It is an arm of


Sea the North Atlantic Ocean
between Labrador
Peninsula and Greenland
and is a marginal sea of the
Atlantic.
• Connectivity: It connects
to the north with Baffin
Bay through the Davis
Strait.
• Currents: Northwest
Atlantic Mid-Ocean
Channel (NAMOC).

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

North Sea • Location: It is a sea of the


Atlantic Ocean between
Great Britain (specifically
England and Scotland),
and Norway, Denmark,
Germany, Netherlands,
Belgium and France.

Norwegian • Location: It is a marginal


Sea sea in the Atlantic Ocean.

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Geography Mapping – by Sunya IAS

Coral Sea • Location: It is a marginal


sea of the South Pacific off
the northeast coast of
Australia, and classified
as an interim Australian
bioregion.
• Significance: It is the
world's largest reef
system, the Great Barrier
Reef (GBR) [A World
Heritage Site by
UNESCO]

Tasman Sea • Location: It is a marginal


sea of the South Pacific
Ocean, situated between
Australia and New
Zealand.

******

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