This document summarizes four perspectives on bilingualism and how they can help improve students' learning:
1. Social psychological bilingualism refers to how the social environment influences people's bilingualism. It can motivate students and engage them by teaching cultural aspects to influence their willingness to learn.
2. Additive and subtractive bilingualism refer to acquiring a second language without losing the first (additive) or losing the first language due to a social shift (subtractive). This perspective can help students improve their second language abilities.
3. Cognitive bilingualism refers to fitting two linguistic systems in the mind. It can help students improve their second language by using it exclusively in the classroom without
This document summarizes four perspectives on bilingualism and how they can help improve students' learning:
1. Social psychological bilingualism refers to how the social environment influences people's bilingualism. It can motivate students and engage them by teaching cultural aspects to influence their willingness to learn.
2. Additive and subtractive bilingualism refer to acquiring a second language without losing the first (additive) or losing the first language due to a social shift (subtractive). This perspective can help students improve their second language abilities.
3. Cognitive bilingualism refers to fitting two linguistic systems in the mind. It can help students improve their second language by using it exclusively in the classroom without
This document summarizes four perspectives on bilingualism and how they can help improve students' learning:
1. Social psychological bilingualism refers to how the social environment influences people's bilingualism. It can motivate students and engage them by teaching cultural aspects to influence their willingness to learn.
2. Additive and subtractive bilingualism refer to acquiring a second language without losing the first (additive) or losing the first language due to a social shift (subtractive). This perspective can help students improve their second language abilities.
3. Cognitive bilingualism refers to fitting two linguistic systems in the mind. It can help students improve their second language by using it exclusively in the classroom without
Name of perspective Definition of the How the perspective can fundamental concepts help me improve my students’ learning process Social psychological Refers to how the social By motivating my Ss and Bilingualism environment relates or make them engage with the influences peoples' subject by teaching different bilingualism. parts of culture or music to influence in their wiling to learn. Additive and Substrative Additive: To acquire a second I will help to improve their Bilingualism language when its abilities in second language ability by the first one is fully using additive bilingualism developed. Substrative: To and help them to improve lose the first language as a the language switching from result of a social shift. their L1 to L2. Cognitive Bilingualism when fitting two linguistic By using this advantage with systems in the mind of an my Ss for not to use L1 in the individual. classroom and improve their L2 as much as I can to help them achieve a native knowledge. Societal Bilingualism It refers to any kind of By helping them to develop bilingualism or their L2 surrounding to multilingualism at a level of achieve the fluency in their social organization beyond L2 and been able to practice the individual or nuclear it. family.
Reference:
Hakuta, Kenji, Ferdman, Bernardo Diaz, Rafael, 1987/01/01. 284 – 319. Bilingualism and cognitive development: three perspectives
BARTON, David HAMILTON, Mary. Local Literacies. Reading and Writing in One Community. London Routledge, 1998. (Chap 1 Understanding Literacy As Social Practice) Pp. 3-22